Nowadays, the topic of comfortable arrangement of your own home is actively gaining momentum. More compact and stylish sets are beginning to prevail in the furniture solutions market. The reason for this trend is the oversaturation of the market, and accordingly our apartments, with various products, household items and furniture, which are almost crowding out their owners.
A folding bed is the key to saving a lot of free space in the room!
It is not uncommon for your living room or bedroom to not be large enough to accommodate a large dressing table or a wide double bed. But what if you try to combine two or more furniture components in one solution?
Convenient combination of a wardrobe and a bed in a single set.
A folding bed is not new to the furniture market for a long time. Numerous modifications from different manufacturers have filled their niche to capacity. But the price of compactness and technology is by no means small, and besides, all the whims and wishes of the client will not always be taken into account.
This version of a single bed can easily fit even in a very small room.
If you want to protect your wallet from unnecessary expenses and not turn your home into a cluttered warehouse, then a DIY folding bed is your option.
A bed built into the wall will allow you to competently and tastefully save all the free space even in a very small room.
The advantages of self-assembling such a bed are obvious:
- reduction in the cost of the product by 2, 3 times in contrast to store-bought analogues;
- universal design that takes into account all your needs;
- use of known quality materials.
Options for using a folding bed.
Assembly does not require any special construction or engineering skills from you. You just need to follow all the instructions and have minimal experience in assembling accessories to bring this matter to the final result. Prepare all the necessary tools and drawings for more productive work.
Most often, a folding bed is used together with a spacious wardrobe.
A few general notes:
- work should be carried out on a flat surface;
- do not forget about personal safety equipment;
- at each stage of assembly, check the perpendicularity of the corners using a square;
- use high-quality, undamaged lumber;
- start making a bed only after studying the drawings.
Assembly of the bed should be carried out only after a clear study of the drawings.
Design
According to the type of design, a transformable bed can be:
- vertical. This product is a two-meter-long wardrobe, the head of which is fixed to the wall, and the sleeping place is hidden in the closet during the day;
- horizontal. Such models are equipped with a single bed attached to the wall on the side;
- roll-out These are the most common models in which the lower built-in part slides out and forms a spacious sleeping area. Such models are suitable for arranging children's rooms and adult bedrooms;
- lifting This product is equipped with a pneumatic mechanism that easily allows you to remove the bed into a niche in a wall or cabinet.
In addition, the transformable bed can be a folding pouf. That is, when folded, the product is a regular pouf, and when unfolded, it is a small sleeping place. Round transformable beds are also popular, ideal for small children. They are safe because they have no sharp corners.
Help: children's models are often equipped not only with a sleeping place, but also with a sofa, chest of drawers and a work desk.
If there are two children in a family, it is recommended to install a transformable bunk bed in the room. This design has one mechanism by which the product folds and unfolds.
As for additional features, transformable beds are unique and versatile:
- beds for adults can be transformed not only into wardrobes and sofas, but also tables, chests of drawers, closed shelves;
- children's models are equipped with: changing tables, chests of drawers, drawers. Such products can be supplemented with lighting or a canopy.
Painting
One of the most popular ways to make an old cabinet look new is to repaint it. You can choose a color that matches the color of the other furniture in the room, or you can choose something radically bright so that the new cabinet becomes an accent spot in the room.
Wardrobe before and after painting
Before painting, the surface of the cabinet must be sanded and leveled. You can even apply another layer of primer on top. Sanding will allow the paint to lay flat on the surface. You can paint with ordinary brushes, or you can also use a special spray gun - with its help the painting will be more accurate.
It is worth applying several layers of paint: this way it will last longer. After the paint has dried, you need to apply varnish to the surface. It will give the paint a deeper color and also protect it from rubbing off.
This method is suitable for any material, including a cabinet made of chipboard.
Before and after view of a painted chest of drawers
Four types of paint are suitable for painting a chipboard cabinet:
- alkyd;
- acrylic;
- aerosol;
- wood paint.
Acrylic is the safest for humans. It dries quickly in the room and does not need to be aired out for a long time. Acrylic in an aerosol lays smoothly and evenly on the surface.
For variety, you can paint the cabinet with a stencil. To do this, after the first layer of paint, you need to apply a stencil to the surface (you can cut it out yourself in advance) and carefully glue it. Then you need to spray a special spray paint over the stencil; once is enough. Next, the stencil can be removed: the drawing is ready.
Installing a built-in bed
Instructions for assembling a factory-made folding bed are provided.
The lifting mechanism installed on the structure is shown in the photo.
Lifting mechanism
Installation technology for a built-in bed.
Step 1.
The cabinet frame is assembled. To do this, the sidewalls, upper and lower parts are connected using confirmations. The mounting holes are already made by the manufacturer. Euro screws can be tightened with the appropriate key or a screwdriver with a suitable bit (this method is much faster).
Cabinet parts laid out before assembly
Euroscrew and hexagon for assembling the structure
Assembling the “box”
Frame assembly
Step 2.
The upper and lower stops, as well as a narrow shelf, are fixed to the frame with confirmations. It is designed to accommodate necessary items: creams, alarm clock, etc.
Top stop (rear wall)
The shelf is fixed with confirmations at two ends
Bottom stop or bottom back wall, fastening
Step 3.
The cabinet box is rigidly fixed to the load-bearing wall.
Step 4.
The bed is being assembled. Metal corners connect the main drawer with two sidewalls. An orthopedic frame is attached to the sidewalls. The leg (front panel of the bed) with an installed support bar for fixing the orthopedic base is attached to the mounted structure with corners.
Assembling the bed
Fastening the end of the bed
Another photo of the bed base
Step 5.
The front of the cabinet (with a handle for tilting the structure) is fixed to the bed using furniture corners (with self-tapping screws 13 - 16 mm long).
Fastening the cabinet front
Step 6.
The lifting mechanism is attached to the bed frame with screws. First, the parts (left and right) with a movable joint are mounted.
Mounting the lifting mechanism
Step 7.
The sleeping place is placed next to the closet. Metal mechanism strips are attached to its side walls.
The lifting mechanism bars are attached to the cabinet
Step 8.
Straps are screwed to the sides of the bed to hold the mattress and bedding.
Straps to hold the mattress
Step 9.
Gas lifts are attached. One end of the mechanism is fixed with a screw connection on the bed, the other - on a movable connection bar fixed on the side of the cabinet.
Gas lift
Gas lift mounting
Step 10
Visible fastener installation locations are masked with decorative plugs.
Step 11.
The mattress and necessary accessories are placed on the base of slats.
Bed in open and closed positions
Opening the wardrobe bed
The bed is ready for use.
To optimize the use of available living space, folding beds built into wardrobes are one of the best options. Having installed such a structure, all that remains is to choose the right mattress, pillows and bed linen. Operation of the facilities is very simple and convenient.
How to make a table bed yourself?
In fact, there is nothing complicated in making a table-bed. Initially, you need to organize an area in the wall in which the bed will subsequently be placed. For these purposes, you can use shelves on the wall, a rack or a cabinet. In addition, you can organize the space using plasterboard sheets.
Separately, it should be said that during the assembly process, the part of the bed that is located below can be level with the shelves or located a little deeper. It's up to you to decide.
Table-bed transformation mechanism.
As for the table, it must be movable. This is necessary so that when closing the bed it does not interfere with it. Therefore, you can make a table that fits your needs perfectly. Alternatively, you can make a bed with your own hands as a support, which will be the table. Thus, the stock will have even greater stability. In any case, a transformable bed and table will be the best solution for a small apartment.
In order to build a transformable bed and table with your own hands, you need to consider some points. Well, for example, the one that the legs of the bed must move. During assembly, they should fit into the available space. In addition, the legs that the transformable bed has can also act as the side walls of your closet. To make the design look most harmonious, make the legs from the same material as the cabinet itself.
Which lifting mechanism to choose
The design of modern beds allows them to be used in rooms of different sizes, while having a suitable lifting mechanism, thanks to which the bed can be reclined both horizontally and vertically. In addition, lift beds are classified according to the type of built-in lift. The simplicity and ease of use of furniture depends on it. The lifting mechanism is divided into 3 types:
- with manual lift;
- spring;
- on gas shock absorbers.
Gas liftSpringManual
The manual lift mechanism is the most affordable device because it does not contain additional devices in the form of shock absorbers or springs. Beds with such a mechanism are mainly used for adults, since when opening the box you need to make a lot of effort, children cannot cope with such a load. But, besides the disadvantages, the manual mechanism also has advantages - strength, durability.
The spring mechanism is convenient to use, but its service life ranges from 3 to 5 years, after which it will need to be completely replaced. The main cause of failure is wear and stretching of the spring. The big advantage of the spring mechanism is its price; it is relatively small, thanks to which it is very popular and in demand.
The gas shock absorber is the most convenient, reliable, durable mechanism. The device operates smoothly, silently, with virtually no human intervention. The service life of such a mechanism ranges from 5 to 10 years, with constant use. The choice of shock absorber is made depending on the dimensions of the product and the weight of the sleeping frame. The mechanism on gas shock absorbers is expensive, but at the same time in demand.
When making a bed with your own hands, a lifting device can be bought in furniture stores or ordered online. You can make it yourself from suitable materials. But when choosing materials, you need to take into account the fact that the load from the mattress falls not only on the shock absorbers and mechanism bars, but also on the fastening points with fastening fittings.
The mechanism is fastened in the following order:
- first, the upper strip of the device is installed, to the base of the box, the lathing of the sleeping plane;
- to completely secure it, a bar is made from rolled iron;
- assembly of the next two slats will allow you to control the height of the rise of the grid with the mattress;
- the lower support bar is attached to the main box; it is necessary to facilitate the sliding of the hinge supports;
- Having finished installing the mechanism, you need to check all its fastenings.
The gas lift is mounted on a rack base. The mechanism is on gas shock absorbers. Installation of gas shock absorbers.
Installation
Before starting installation with your own hands, it is advisable that you coat the transformer with varnish, which will help prevent rapid deterioration of wood elements, as well as increase the service life of the product and prevent rotting of wooden elements.
Installation is carried out as follows:
The installation itself involves attaching the frame to the wall. This will help ensure the stability of the structure.- Next, you can place the mattress on the mattress pad.
- It is advisable that nearby places be provided for storing bed linen - this could be a cabinet that will be located next to the bed or even attached directly to the transformer box.
- Such cabinets should be roomy enough to hide not only bed linen, a blanket, but also pillows.
As you can see from the information described in the article, making a transformable bed in the form of a folding wardrobe can take a lot of time, but with careful planning and making an accurate drawing, you can make such a bed quickly enough, especially if you have help. By making such a bed yourself, you can save up to 70%.
Bed dimensions
The folding bed model is selected depending on who will sleep on it. Married couples, children and teenagers, people of different builds and heights will need different designs.
Varieties of transforming structures of different sizes:
- single: 800…900 x 1900…2000 mm;
- one-and-a-half: 1200 x 1900...2000 mm;
- double: 1600…2200 x 2000 mm.
Single vertical bed-wardrobe
For small children, a sleeping place with dimensions of 700 x 1500 mm is enough. The height of the ceilings allows you to place beds in closets designed for tall people. The length of such structures can vary between 2000...2200 mm.
Multifunctional wardrobe-bed 6 in 1 with mirror, lighting, assembled shelf
Factory model options
The range of products offered by manufacturers allows you to choose the right design depending on your living conditions, family composition and personal preferences.
Table. Design options for wardrobe beds.
| Model | Description |
| Single built-in bed | This design allows one person to sleep comfortably. The width of the bed is 700 or 800 mm, the length is 1900 or 2000 mm. In the upper part of the closet you can place, for example, bedding sets. The remaining space on the side is also used for storing things. The customer is offered a large selection of color solutions. If desired, you can order a mirror facade. The sleeping place is equipped with an orthopedic grill. |
| 3 in 1 design | This design combines a wardrobe with storage systems for things, equipment or books, a comfortable sleeping place for two people and a sofa that can be used after folding the bed. This option will fit perfectly into the interior of a living room or studio apartment. The structure is equipped with lighting (overhead and bedside), as well as USB sockets. The storage system is made from laminated chipboard. For upholstery of the sofa, you can choose several fabric options (flock, velor, jacquard, eco-leather, etc. The choice of colors for the facade is extensive. The package includes fittings: gas lifts, ball guides, shock absorbers and hinges. |
| Children's folding bed | A special feature of this design is the ability to use the folded piece of furniture as a table. This design is convenient for placement in a children's room, giving the younger generation the opportunity not only to rest comfortably at night, but also to do business during the daytime. The pneumatic folding system allows you to transform the bed with ease and without noise. |
Drawings of beds built into the closet
Design and individual components
Folding bed mechanism diagram
Transformation mechanism
Transformable bed-wardrobe
Double lift bed
Required materials and tools
As in production, to start production you will need to correctly calculate the amount of material, choose the material itself and think about the dimensions. To start making, you will need:
- Chipboard or OSB. Box base. Sheets made from these materials are cheap and easily available. The choice of density and rigidity depends on the wishes of the owner of the future bed.
- Upholstery. The owner can choose the material for upholstery of the box according to his taste and design preference. Foam rubber with a hypoallergenic coating is most often used. This folding bed becomes soft.
- Sheathing. It is recommended to use dense fabric that will not tear during installation (faux leather, velor, etc.).
Basic tools:
- medium size level;
- electric jigsaw;
- welding machine;
- screwdriver with attachments;
- grinder for metal;
- dryer (when using wood varnish).
What you need for work
To quickly attach the lifting mechanisms, use a screwdriver.
They can be ordinary bolts or hidden decorative ones. However, there are lifting mechanisms on sale equipped with magnetic latches - they will prevent the bed from falling at an unexpected moment and will be securely hidden without disturbing the appearance of the structure.
The “handles” of the cabinet will help you pull out and install the transformer bed. Expensive purchased models come complete with a control panel.
The transformable bed with your own hands is almost ready. It's time for finishing. If the room already has furniture, then you can stylize the design to match the overall decor. However, in the era of combining incompatible things, you can try to create a unique style. For example, make the false doors and headboards of the bed leather, while the overall style of the room is high-tech, and glass and metal reign in it. It is also not uncommon to have completely glass doors - matte or transparent, or even mirrored surfaces, which creates a visual expansion of a small space.
You can make the overall structure, along with other items, perfectly glossy, reminiscent of expensive car enamel. To do this, all surfaces are sheathed with plasterboard, marked as gypsum board and having a thickness of no more than 1 cm.
After this, the surfaces are treated with epoxy putties, which make it possible to impart special strength to the coating. Then all roughness is smoothed out with fine sandpaper until it is completely smooth. Next, the entire area is covered with bright-colored automotive enamel. This bedroom looks very stylish and expensive. No one will guess what materials were used in the work.
The outer false panel is decorated to match the overall interior, for example, with a mirror.
Night lights and sconces can also be built into the overall structure of the bed - then you need to take care of installing the internal wiring hidden by the wall box, or they can be put on display - in the evening they will play the role of ordinary lighting fixtures. Small Velcro night lights are in demand - they will not interfere with the free movement of the bed, and they look stylish and romantic. They are readily installed in children's rooms - the star-shaped shapes help children fall asleep. They run on batteries, which is good because no wiring is required.
A transformable bed can be transformed not only into a closet, but also into a workplace, a sofa or something decorative. Or even everything taken together. This allows you to get a completely new interior every day. But such beds without carpentry skills are unlikely to be made by amateurs, but the idea can be adopted.
Decoupage
Decoupage is an easy and inexpensive way to give an old cabinet new life. Most often it is made using fabric, wallpaper left over after renovation, table napkins and self-adhesive film. The principle of decoupage is the same, regardless of the materials used. The most important thing is to prepare the furniture for use.
- First you need to remove the handles, doors, pull out the drawers (it is better to decorate them separately).
- The old coating must be removed with a brush or sandpaper, and the surface must be degreased with dishwashing detergent.
- The surface must be puttied and all irregularities removed.
- Cover the surface with varnish.
- Paint it in a pre-selected color.
- Prepare table napkins, newspaper clippings, postcards or photographs.
- Next, you need to apply glue to the surface and carefully attach the selected material for decoupage to it.
- When the glue dries (usually PVA dries in 3-5 hours), you need to coat the product with varnish.
How to update a closet with your own hands: an example of “before” and “after”
You can also cover the top of the façade with craquelure varnish, which will be discussed in the next part.
Materials
As for the choice of materials, you can make a transformable bed on your own from:
- natural wood. This is the most expensive option. This product will delight owners with a long service life, beautiful texture, naturalness and environmental friendliness. But keep in mind, natural wood is quite difficult to work with. In addition to special equipment and tools, working with wood requires experience;
- Chipboard. This lumber attracts buyers with a wide range. Laminated chipboard has a rich color palette, various textures and textures. He is easy to work with. Laminated chipboard is suitable for those who have not previously had experience in making furniture;
- MDF. This material is environmentally friendly, easy to use, and durable. It is easy to process, and MDF furniture is aesthetically pleasing.
Drawing with dimensions
The first step when creating any project is to prepare a drawing. You can do it yourself by displaying the design with the dimensions of the parts on paper. Some masters prefer to use a special program, which significantly reduces work time.
Thus, if you constantly have a detailed diagram before your eyes, it will not be difficult to connect the parts together. Models are mainly produced in the following sizes:
- 180x200 centimeters;
- 212×171 centimeters;
- 204x220 centimeters;
- 173x202 centimeters.
It should be borne in mind that the above sizes are available only for double designs. Children's and single beds are respectively smaller in size.
When making furniture yourself, you always have the opportunity to design the structure according to your personal standards, as far as the space of the room allows. However, it is important to make the drawings as accurate as possible so that all parts are perfectly even in shape.
An example of a drawing of a double transformable bed
Important. If you can’t draw up a drawing yourself, it’s better to contact a designer. Due to an incorrect design, you can not only miss the appearance of the product, but also ruin the material.
Advantages of built-in beds
If previously the assortment of folding beds did not pamper the consumer, and the reliability of the designs did not always live up to expectations, today there are practically no complaints about the performance characteristics of the products.
The structure itself is simple. It consists of only two elements: a wardrobe, which, when the sleeping place is assembled, is no different in appearance from ordinary wardrobe models, and the sleeping place itself. The latter consists of a frame and a lamella support system for the mattress. Also an integral part (one of the most important) is a lifting mechanism, with the help of which the bed can be easily tilted out of the closet and put back after use. Mattresses are usually ordered separately. They should not be thicker than 25 cm so that the piece of furniture can be freely retracted into the niche intended for it. The width of the cabinet corresponds to the size of the bed (unless additional compartments are installed to organize storage systems). Some models have bed legs.
Model with legs
Often the support is the base part of the structure. Lighting is usually installed inside the cabinets (to make it possible to read before bedtime).
Why built-in structures are interesting:
- they significantly save space;
- with the help of such interior items it is possible to zone the room;
- laying out the bed is very simple; both girls and the younger generation can easily cope with this process;
- depending on the model of the structure, storage space can be organized in the closet;
- folded furniture does not interfere with cleaning the room (washing the floor under standing sofas and beds is not an easy task);
- the process of transforming a sleeping place takes a minimum of time (there is no need to lay out or remove bedding, which is secured with special belts);
- The materials and fittings used in the production of products allow bed-wardrobes to harmoniously fit into most residential interiors.
Saving space occupied by furniture is one of the most significant advantages of transformers. During the daytime, the folded sleeping place does not take up space. It is stored in a closet with a depth of only 35...45 cm. In this case, the bedroom can be used as a living room.
The most important advantage of built-in structures is their ergonomics
Many are skeptical about folding structures due to their seeming unreliability. It is safe to say that the mechanisms and materials used in transforming systems make it possible to operate structures without problems for a long time.
A folding bed can be as comfortable as possible. Most often it is equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress that guarantees excellent sleep.
An extensive assortment allows you to choose the optimal sleeping option for both adults and children
Installing built-in models helps organize both the main sleeping area for family members and an additional one for guests.
Transformable beds are installed in different rooms. They are used to organize sleeping places in children's rooms and offices (in case the work process is delayed and you have to spend the night there). But mostly they are installed in small bedrooms or in one-room apartments, where it is otherwise impossible to distribute the living space for different purposes. Sometimes such structures can be mounted in halls or loggias (for rare use).
Wardrobe bed on the loggia
If necessary (most often due to the size of the family), you can install not one, but two folding structures along the wall. A rather rare option, but one that has the right to life, is the installation of two horizontal folding structures on top of each other. When unfolded, such a system is a two-tier structure.
Bunk bed
The disadvantages of beds include high requirements for the base to which the structure is attached. There may also be problems with lifting mechanisms caused by manufacturing defects, as well as violation of the rules for using products. The cost of the product also does not relate to its advantages.
What materials should be used to make folding furniture?
Table No. 3. Materials for making folding furniture.
| Material, illustration | Description |
| Solid wood | This is a very reliable material that is best suited for making a transforming bed, because it has excellent resistance to any mechanical damage and lasts for several decades in a row. It is only important to take into account that the cost of such a design will be high. In addition, the wood will need to be pre-treated with an antiseptic and dried thoroughly, otherwise the development of fungus cannot be ruled out. |
| MDF | Compared to the previous option, this material has a budget cost. At the same time, MDF, like natural wood, meets all environmental standards and aesthetic appearance. However, even from such material the bed will not be cheap. |
| Chipboard | This is the most affordable and accessible material for the majority of the population. To eliminate finishing processing, it is recommended to immediately purchase laminated chipboard. However, toxicity is considered the main disadvantage of the material, so it is better not to install such beds in children's rooms. If you have already decided to purchase chipboard, then you need to choose the first class option, because it contains much less formaldehyde. |
Types of folding bed designs
Today, consumers are offered several options for beds that differ in design. Most often, the bottom surface of the product is the front of the cabinet when folded. There are also models of cabinets that are equipped with folding, sliding or hinged doors.
The bed is built into a wardrobe with hinged doors
In this case, there are no design requirements for the design of the lower part of the bed.
Models are also produced whose height of the unfolded bed allows them to be installed above sofas, which are used for their intended purpose during the day.
Folding bed over the sofa
This design of beds fully helps to combine the use of the room as a bedroom and living room.
Wardrobe beds can be made from solid wood or materials containing wood (MDF and laminated chipboard). The first option has the highest performance characteristics, but at the same time it costs quite a lot. Laminated chipboard is inexpensive, but over time there is a high probability of loosening of the fastening points.
What is the difference between MDF and laminated chipboard?
Decor
Using various decorative elements, you can completely disguise the presence of a wardrobe-bed in the room. The simplest option is to imitate a cabinet with three or four doors.
Imitation of cabinet doors can be made using wood strips and handles. You can even hang a mirror on one door (this will make the design as functional as possible).
If desired, you can decorate the wardrobe bed with additional elements
Another way is to install the frame into a ready-made furniture wall (in this case, the bed must be made from slabs of the same color). In this way, you can use the cabinets in the furniture wall to store your personal belongings, and at the same time, our bed will not stand out from the overall interior.
Structural features of a transforming bed
The wardrobe-bed structurally consists of three main components:
- cabinet frame (box);
- frame (base) of the berth;
- lifting mechanism.
Components for a wardrobe bed can look like simple lifting mechanisms and DIY frames, or they can be kits complete with joinery components.
, fittings and assembly instructions. The lifting mechanism is not included in the set, since the gas lift is selected based on the weight of the specific structure.
To raise the bed, a spring mechanism or gas lift is used, which generates a force that brings the berth to the closed position. It is adjusted by the weight of the base and mattress: as a rule, it is enough to keep the bed in a horizontal position when it is lowered to the floor. If the specified mass is not enough, the bed is raised above the floor surface. To get rid of this flaw, make the structure heavier
.
Additional volume
If you want to make the drawing on the cabinet three-dimensional, you can use special plaster. It is designed for decorating furniture.
To begin with, it is worth treating the surface of the cabinet and especially those areas on which the drawing will be applied. If there are cracks, they must be covered with putty and the surface leveled.
Next, a stencil is applied, just as you would with painting a cabinet. You can attach it with tape to be sure. Then a layer of decorative plaster is applied to the stencil. It is important to apply it evenly.
When the plaster has dried, the stencil can be removed and the resulting pattern can be smoothed out with a knife or spatula. Also, after drying, the decor can be cleaned again with sandpaper, again, for leveling.
Afterwards, you can optionally paint the volumetric elements, apply gilding or patina to them, which will give an aging effect.
The final stage is applying varnish. It will preserve the product for a long time and protect the surface from damage.
How to decorate an old closet with newspapers
Cabinet decoration with shells
Step-by-step diagram for assembling a transformer for a small apartment
Preparation
Having decided to make transformable furniture on your own, you need to think through everything carefully. You should start with:
- creating a detailed drawing;
- sizing;
- selection of materials;
- preparation of instruments;
- selection of colors and design.
Dimensions
The size of the bed is selected according to the free space of the room. If the room is spacious and bright, you can make fairly large furniture with a spacious double bed. For married couples, beds with sizes from 1600x2000 to 1800x2000 are suitable.
But for children, teenagers and single people, you can choose products with sizes from 1200x1900 to 1500x1900.
Advice. For small, cramped rooms, it is better to choose models with a horizontal bed position.
Drawing with dimensions
Creating a sketch is an important point in making furniture. You can do it yourself using a pencil, ruler and sheet, or you can order it from a special company, where they will make accurate calculations based on the model of the wardrobe-bed.
Advice. If you are good with a personal computer, you can download a special program for cutting furniture. She will create a competent and accurate drawing of all furniture elements.
If you use the services of professionals or a computer program, with the help of a well-drawn drawing it will be easier to assemble furniture on your own, since there will be no inaccuracies in the drawings. And if you do the calculations yourself, without having any skills in this area, you may encounter certain difficulties. For example, the dimensions of the parts and the like may not match.
Tools and materials
The preparatory stage of assembly includes the preparation of tools and materials. Most often, transformable furniture is made of natural wood or laminated chipboard. As for the array, it has the following qualities:
- naturalness;
- durability;
- resistance to mechanical damage.
LDSP is:
- durable and reliable;
- affordable;
- rich in interesting textures, textures and color schemes.
The tools you will need to prepare or purchase are:
- screwdriver;
- drill;
- electric jigsaw;
- roulette;
- furniture screws;
- self-tapping screws;
- grinding machine;
- hex keys;
- Screwdriver Set;
- folding mechanism and other accessories.
How to make it yourself at home?
After creating a drawing, purchasing consumables, and preparing tools, you can begin making furniture.
Some prefer to make parts with their own hands using an existing drawing and the necessary power tools. Others use the services of companies where they cut all the parts. The second option is more convenient.
After cutting and trimming the parts, all that is required of you is to drill holes in the right places and assemble the furniture in the correct order.
Assembling the wardrobe-bed is divided into certain stages:
- First, the cabinet body is assembled, in the middle of which the sleeping place will be hidden. Such a housing should consist of: a back wall, a plinth and a shelf for support. All parts must be fastened to each other with self-tapping screws at a distance of 25 cm from each other. The assembled cabinet body is installed in a previously prepared place.
- The next step is to install the assembled case in place and fix it to the wall.
- Now you can begin assembling the bed base. It consists of a frame with boards, and its height must clearly correspond to the size of the mattress.
- Now, after assembling all the other parts of the product, we firmly fix the base with the box using self-tapping screws.
- We attach the folding mechanism according to the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.
- The final stage of assembly is connecting the body with the remaining elements and installing the facade.
Important. Furniture must be placed on a perfectly flat surface
The base of the bed must strictly fit the dimensions of the assembled cabinet frame.
Installation of the facade is the final stage of decorating the wardrobe-bed. It is best to choose blank facades made of laminated chipboard.
To complete the assembly, the transformable wardrobe-bed can be equipped with shelves for books, racks and other elements.
That's the whole simple process of making a wardrobe bed with your own hands. Now you need to install a pre-purchased mattress and securely secure it with seat belts.
Important. Under no circumstances should mirrors be used on false doors. Since they are not designed for such loads and may crack over time.
Bed assembly
Tools
A folding wardrobe bed can be assembled using the following tools: Saws, drills, screwdrivers, tape measures, levels, screwdrivers, screws, self-tapping screws, files.
It is necessary to prepare the appropriate material - furniture boards, mechanisms, components. The main material can be chipboard. The most successful way to create such a bed is considered to be a combination of wood and plywood.
Frame
Patterns are made according to drawings. Paper or wallpaper sheets are used as patterns. When assembling the frame, you will need the exact dimensions of the future bed. You will need 4 sides and a base for the frame. Note: When building a frame, its length is provided with a margin of forty centimeters and fifteen centimeters in width. This is necessary for normal unfolding.
Next, perform the following steps:
- Cutting is done on chipboard sheets using a template;
- Elements are cut out and sanded;
- Markings for fastenings are being prepared;
- The shield is connected using screws.
For the bottom of the box, plywood is considered the most suitable material. First, the bottom and back wall of the frame are cut and cut out, then the remaining walls are made. Along the edges they need to be sanded and edging made. These elements are attached to the bottom with furniture screws at a distance of 25-30 cm. Next, bars are attached around the perimeter under the mattress pad.
