Every family spends the maximum amount of time in the kitchen, which is why special attention should be paid to its arrangement. The choice of material is important to create the perfect headset. Solid wood furniture does not deteriorate and remains in its original form for many years, but its cost is high. A set of laminated chipboards will cost much less, but over time it deteriorates under the influence of negative external factors. A stylish DIY kitchen made from furniture panels is a solution for those who want to acquire truly reliable furniture. Natural material meets the requirements of most consumers.
What is the material
To make a kitchen from furniture panels, you will need a few carpentry tools and some practical skills. For those who work a lot in the country and constantly make or at least repair wooden benches, stairs and other things, it will be easier to understand such a complex production process as preparing the material and assembling the set. People with good theoretical knowledge will also cope well with the task. The main thing is to understand the features of the boards, study the characteristics, and know the safety rules when working with woodworking equipment.
Furniture board is a sheet of wooden boards glued together or compressed waste wood. The properties of the material depend on what raw materials were chosen for production: pine, aspen, beech, birch, spruce, larch, oak, cedar. Furniture panels are gaining popularity due to their environmental friendliness, strength, and lightness. The lamellas are easy to process and do not require special care during operation.
Wood is a natural material. Products made from it have always been in demand; they fit perfectly into any interior design. Pine is a strong, reliable material, has been used for a long time, and can withstand significant loads. Aspen and beech are considered wear-resistant, look more aesthetically pleasing than cheaper chipboard and MDF, and last longer.
Birch is hypoallergenic and is used to make many elements. Spruce is light in weight. Products made from larch and oak are able to maintain the necessary humidity in the room. Cedar panels are characterized by a simple processing process; they are produced by joining planed bars.
Thanks to modern technological production, the surface of any type of wood used to create a kitchen is smooth and even. The shield manufacturing technology itself is quite simple. First, the felled tree trunk is cut into strips, dried, and then lamellas are made from them. These bars are then assembled into panels in a special installation. Glue is used for fastening; after a few days, all surfaces of the panels are processed with a milling cutter. At the same time, the natural appearance and structure of the wood is preserved. The surface of the furniture board does not crack or undergo deformation over time.
Criteria for choosing modular furniture for the kitchen, tips for arranging it
Pine
Beech
Birch
Oak
Like any wood, furniture panels have their pros and cons. The main advantages of the material include the following:
- its characteristics are not inferior to solid wood;
- The quality is superior to cheap analogues;
- has different prices, making it accessible to most craftsmen;
- has high strength;
- has the ability to absorb harmful substances;
- characterized by high environmental safety;
- has versatility;
- maintains humidity;
- does not deform;
- not afraid of fungus and mold.
Additional advantages of wooden furniture panels are practicality, thermal insulation and sound insulation, variety, durability, the ability to apply carvings and other decor, and beautiful appearance.
The main disadvantage of a kitchen made from furniture boards is that if the production technology is violated, the board can become deformed and crack over time. Therefore, you should purchase products only from trusted suppliers. No less important is the cost of the material. Compared to budget analogues, wood is more expensive, but is considered more reliable.
Tips for choosing furniture panels
This information will be useful during the selection of manufacturing technology; the master must know how the operational and physical parameters of furniture elements change under different conditions. He makes individual decisions in each individual case, replacing some more expensive materials with cheaper ones, but maintaining the required strength and durability indicators. Thanks to this approach, a furniture maker can produce cabinets with excellent performance parameters at a reduced cost.
In developed countries, the process of making shields is almost completely mechanized, which completely eliminates the negative impact on the quality of the human factor. Special sensors constantly monitor the condition of the raw materials, rotten knots, rot and other wood defects are cut off. Shields are made from oak and beech, pine and ash and other types of wood.
Furniture panel pine
Depending on this factor, the cost varies widely. Oak is recommended to be used for those furniture parts that must withstand heavy loads. Or a prestigious exclusive cabinet is made to order. Cheaper and lighter-loaded furniture can be made from lower quality species.
Solid oak furniture panel
Prices for furniture panels
Materials and tools
To make kitchens from furniture panels, you should purchase the following list of materials and components:
- furniture panels selected to fit the dimensions of the future set;
- plywood to cover drawers, shelves at the back;
- adjustable legs if possible;
- pens;
- base (special plastic or cut from a shield);
- hinges for fastening, closers for smooth closing of doors;
- screws, confirmation or self-tapping screws, corners, components for attaching cabinets to walls;
- mounting rail;
- paint, varnish, stain, special impregnation to protect against moisture;
- retractable mechanisms, grilles;
- glass for facades (optional, depending on the design).
When assembling a kitchen from furniture panels, you will also need: a screwdriver, a tape measure, a hammer, a screwdriver, a chisel, a hammer drill, a building level, a jigsaw, and a grinder. This is the minimum set of necessary things. The need to use additional items will depend on the chosen project.
Furniture board
Plywood
Height-adjustable legs
Furniture handles
Loops for fastening
Fasteners
Mounting rail
Retractable mechanisms
Kitchen design
The most responsible and important stage in furniture manufacturing is designing a kitchen from furniture panels. The project must contain the following information:
- composition, quantity and description of all pieces of furniture;
- the dimensions of each item and the amount of materials that are needed for its production;
- necessary tools.
Even the little things can make a big difference, so you should be careful when designing your kitchen. If you make mistakes in the project, problems may arise in the future during the kitchen manufacturing process.
The project must contain detailed images of each element of the kitchen. All pieces of furniture must contain geometric dimensions, all types of fittings, and also take into account the presence of built-in sinks, stoves, ovens, dishwashers and washing machines.
When choosing the shape and type of facades, you should realistically assess your capabilities. Designs that are too complex may not work out the first time. Therefore, in some cases it is recommended to buy ready-made facades in stores. Glass shelves, mirrors and other decorative elements should also be thought out and purchased in advance.
Layout
Before purchasing the necessary materials, you need to draw up drawings of the future kitchen set. To create a detailed plan indicating the smallest details, it is better to use a special program on a computer or smartphone. If you have nothing else at hand except a piece of paper and a pen, then you can draw a schematic drawing of the future kitchen on paper. If we take standard values as a basis, we get the calculations shown in the table.
| Apron or distance between floor and wall cabinets | 57–60 cm |
| Tabletop height from floor | Standard - 85–88 cm For tall people - 90–96 cm |
| Base cabinet frame | 80 cm |
| Depth of base cabinets | 60 cm |
| Upper cabinet depth | 30 cm |
| Base | 15 cm |
Before you start making a set with your own hands from furniture panels, you need to think through the layout (straight, corner, with a bar counter) and the shape of each module, and calculate the distance between the cabinets. It is also worth determining in advance the locations for sockets (it is advisable to install them before installing the kitchen) and the location of the sink, built-in appliances, and hood. After calculating the dimensions of all cabinets, the room itself and drawing up a drawing, you can purchase components.
Functional features of fittings for kitchen furniture
Manufacturing and assembly stages
A kitchen made from furniture panels is assembled with your own hands in stages. It is necessary to perform a number of actions in a certain sequence according to the prepared drawings. Much depends on which product is chosen.
Table
To make a table from a panel, especially an extendable one, you will need practical skills and experience working with wood. Even a beginner can handle a piece of standard rectangular furniture measuring 2700 mm by 600 mm. The equal sides of a square table can be easily measured and cut evenly using a router or jigsaw. Round or oval shaped dining furniture will look very decent if the execution is neat and professional.
To cut a round kitchen table evenly, you need to drive a small nail or screw a screw into the center of the panel. Tie a thread to it, and place a pencil on the other end. Then you need to draw a circle around the screw and cut out an even circle with a special tool. The same method can be used to round the corners of a square or rectangular table.
The table legs can be made curly by choosing a shield about 40 mm thick. The lower drawer is made from any board; its dimensions are: width - 12 mm, thickness - 30 mm. The shaped legs of the table are connected using 2 bars, and wooden slats with a groove are placed on the lower part. Next, the lower drawer, lubricated with glue, is screwed to them. After this, the upper drawers with eyes are installed. The last stage is securing the tabletop.
Cut to the required size
Prepare the bars
Make cuts at 45 degrees
Attach the timber to the tabletop around the perimeter
Try on legs
Drill holes for fasteners
Tighten the nuts
Install legs
Sand the countertop
Varnish the table
Closet
In accordance with the required dimensions, the cabinet box is assembled from pre-prepared and sanded furniture panels. If necessary, the parts are rigidly joined using clamps and then Euroscrews. To assemble kitchen cabinets yourself, it is better to choose the simplest model - a double-leaf one without a vertical partition in the middle. The back plane can be a sheet of fiberboard, which is nailed to the main box with small nails, then markings are made on its walls for shelves and doors.
For shelves, take a narrow furniture board. The frame is mounted, the top cover is installed. The base needs to be secured to the corners. The width of the doors must be at least 400 mm. Then all the necessary fittings are attached, and finally the entire cabinet is covered with stain, paint or varnish.
Cut the panels according to the drawing
Sand each piece
Drill holes for the joints class=”aligncenter” width=”600″ height=”299″[/img] Screw in the screws, connect the workpieces together
Mark the location of vertical partitions
Screw the metal plates to secure the cabinet
Install hinges
Fasten cabinet elements
Installation of cabinets
Hanging elements
Wall cabinets and shelves will help you place all the dishes even in a small kitchen made from panel furniture. The principle of their design is similar to the manufacture of floor furniture. The cabinet frame is made of prepared panels. Then the back wall, doors and shelves are added. The main elements that help the headset stay in place are the fasteners.
Functionality of upholstered furniture for the kitchen, its main types
Wall cabinets made from furniture panels look beautiful in a kitchen of any size. However, you need to calculate in advance how many pots and plates you plan to place on the shelves. Hanging furniture elements will not withstand excessive loads without additional fastenings. An open shelf is usually reserved for beautiful dishes; for bulky pots, it is necessary to provide a spacious corner cabinet with reinforced construction.
Assemble wall cabinets by analogy with floor cabinets
Install shelves or a drying rack for dishes
Cabinet assembly technology
A simple cabinet made from furniture board with your own hands is practical and easy to assemble. More experienced craftsmen will like the idea of building a coupe. This is a convenient choice for both small and spacious apartments. You can design and assemble the product yourself in 2 weeks. This is much faster than waiting 2 months for an order.
To ensure that all the parts are smooth and correct, it is best to use an electric jigsaw. It is necessary to cut out the sides, bottom, cover (preferably wider than the length of the module), base, doors, back wall and shelves.
The first application of varnish is carried out before sanding. The second can be done after final assembly. It is important that the workpieces are dry and even.
Assembly
At the beginning of assembly, it is necessary to mark the places where the holes for the fittings will be. Then, using self-tapping screws, you need to secure the bottom between the side walls. The lid is installed smoothly and neatly at the top. For reliability, the back wall is secured with nails. After this, the hinges are fixed with self-tapping screws and the doors are hung.
When assembling, it is important to be careful and meticulous to avoid deviation or misalignment. It is best to use a level and immediately correct any inaccuracies or imperfections.
If you follow all the instructions, assembling the cabinet will be quite simple. Also, to assemble the wardrobe you will need Euroscrews and plugs for them.
Many people advise taking the length of the workpieces a little longer than planned at the beginning, anticipating various force majeure circumstances.
Filling
The module is filled with drawers and a rod for hanging clothes. The boxes are easy to make from a sheet of plywood and a narrow board. They are assembled according to the same principle as the body.
The bar must be secured with heavy-duty fasteners, because it needs to withstand a lot of clothing weight.
You need to decide what clothes will fit in the closet. The width and number of shelves will depend on this.
Facade
Installation
Installation of a kitchen from furniture panels in stages. First, assemble the lower cabinets. All elements of the cabinets are pre-cut to size and processed. The bottom, back wall, sides, doors and parts for drawer cabinets are sanded.
The elements are connected using dowels or confirmations. To avoid mistakes, holes are cut out at the ends. The process is quite complex; accurate calculations and measurements are important. Then dowels are inserted into the prepared holes, and the parts are connected.
The back walls can be made of plywood or fiberboard. They are attached to the finished box with staples or small nails. When the cabinets are completely ready, you need to check the accuracy of installation. Next, install the fittings - hinges and runners for pull-out shelves and drawers. This task is performed using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
When installing a countertop from a panel, you need to double-check that the parameters of the slots for the sink, hob and other built-in appliances are correct. When placing hanging cabinets at the preparatory stage, you need to make markings for future fasteners and drill holes for anchor bolts. During the installation of facades and built-in appliances, doors and shelves are mounted on fasteners.
Prepare facades
Install the countertop
Assemble first the lower, then the upper cabinets step by step
Finished kitchen
Finish options
To protect wood from the negative effects of high humidity in the kitchen, furniture panels are varnished. Before applying the product, the facades are sanded and then dried indoors. Lacquered cabinets and cabinets look stylish and elegant. The same technology is used for painting, but before application you need to coat the surface with primer. Other methods of decorating a set of furniture panels include:
- use of photo wallpaper on part of the facade (the free surface is covered with paint);
- creating an antique effect using foam baguettes with curls.
In order for a kitchen created with your own hands from furniture panels to retain its attractive appearance longer, it is necessary to carry out repair work on time and change fittings. You can restore the lost shine to products using polish.
When choosing suitable furniture panels for the kitchen, you need to pay attention to the following criteria: room area, surface type, humidity, future interior design. Using this material you can create unusual textures, decorative elements, and various bas-reliefs. Panel products and products made from them are the best choice for creating a stylish kitchen set.
Sanding furniture panels
Varnish coating
A foam baguette glued to the facades will create the effect of antiquity
DIY kitchen made from furniture panels
The kitchen is the most intimate, family-friendly and functional place in the apartment. The overall feeling of home comfort depends on how it is landscaped and aesthetically designed. Therefore, at all times, kitchen furnishings have received special and close attention.
Currently, the “handmade” style is considered ultra-fashionable and mega-popular in various types of activities, including furniture design. In this article we will look at the process of constructing a kitchen with your own hands from furniture panels.
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