How to install slats for a bed and what you need to know when assembling an orthopedic base yourself.

Having decided to make an orthopedic bed yourself, you must understand a number of criteria that it must meet, namely:

• The first and most important thing is the mandatory presence of an orthopedic property for your future frame, since it is this that will give you the opportunity to fully rest and relax your body as much as possible after a day’s stress. Remember - the anatomical base of the bed prolongs sleep and makes it more restful, hence the full restoration of strength and your performance, which in turn leads to a good mood and support of the immune system. To do this, of course, you first need to buy the lamellas, and then figure out what principle you will use to install them in the lattices for beds and, before installation, cut them with a jigsaw to the desired length (according to the width of your frame).
• The quality and safety of the materials from which you will assemble the bed are very important, so we will warn you right away - it is better to make the frame from a solid wooden board or beam, since only this material will be the strongest and most durable base. Do not use chipboard under the base; over time, it can crumble and break off at the fastening points; moreover, in places not protected by the edge there is a constant release of formaldehyde resins, which harms the human respiratory system and leads to various diseases.
• It is also important to consider whether your bed will be single or double, as this is directly related to the amount of materials and assembly pattern. It should be remembered that a double bed on slats with a mattress must have a frame divided by a central beam, from which bed slats will be placed on each side, which will enable everyone individually to enjoy the convenience and practicality of an orthopedic base.
• Well, last but not least is design. Will your bed be completely wooden or will you add elements of metal products, what color will it be, and what will you cover it with - impregnation or paint. All this is important only later, when the bed is assembled and ready for use.

How to choose the right type and number of slats for a bed

In the article I will look at the features of bed slats, what pros and cons they have. And also, what types of these products are found, what they are made of and how many of them are needed for a frame for a sleeping place. From the material you will also learn which fasteners are best for attaching slats to the base, and how to make them yourself.

Spring mattresses are relics of the past. Modern furniture production offers beds with orthopedic bases. The peculiarity of their design is the presence of a wooden box, a metal frame and one or two curved panels, which are called lamellas. They are the ones who give the sleeping place an orthopedic effect.

Mattress base - choosing the right one

A correctly chosen base for a mattress, no matter what bed frame it is placed in, can, together with a comfortable covering, turn a person’s sleep into a fairy tale! And if the foundation is not of high quality, the effort and money expended can “negate” the possibility of a person getting a good night’s rest. That’s why it’s so important to decide on your sleeping place design preferences!

A correctly chosen base for a mattress, no matter what frame of the bed it is enclosed in, can, together with a comfortable covering, turn a person’s sleep into a fairy tale.

What to choose: orthopedic bed base or flat solid one

Often, when buying a new orthopedic mattress, people wonder if there is a difference in the bases of the bed if they are planning a multifunctional anatomical mattress. Some experts believe that the base of the bed determines how stably the mattress will rest on it and whether it will be ventilated. And also, will the bed be silent?

Experts believe that the base of the bed determines how stably the mattress will rest on it and whether it will be ventilated.

Let's look into this issue.

What types of bed bases are there?

Modern bed bases are divided into two types: solid and otropedic (slatted).

Solid bases:

Figuratively, this type of coating is presented in “different styles”:

The target audience of supporters of a sleeping place with a solid base notes such advantages of the design as:

1. Universal for mattresses of any type (from thin coverings to heavy high anatomical mattresses that do not need additional orthopedic functions of the bed);
2. A flat, hard surface is indicated for people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
3. The cost of beds with a solid base is lower compared to other types;

Classic solid base for a mattress.

The flat sheet can be made from plywood, planed boards, fiberboard (fibreboard) and chipboard (compressed particleboard). It attaches directly to the bed frame. A transverse support is secured in the middle of the structure to ensure its strength. It is monumental and does not creak. The material is treated with protective anti-corrosion and decorative agents.

The flat sheet can be made from plywood, planed boards, fiberboard (fibreboard) and chipboard (compressed particleboard).

The disadvantages of classic beds include difficulty in repairing and bulkiness. But, if you are a follower of the “good old traditions,” then a high-quality orthopedic mattress can make your rest complete and enjoyable.

In small rooms, in hotels, in attics with non-standard layouts, box spring beds are in demand.

Well-known manufacturers offer models made from high-quality wood. They are moisture resistant and durable.

The unique design of the “boxes” lies in their “two-layer” design:

1. The bottom layer of the base consists of an orthopedic spring mattress. The stacked blocks promote the anatomically correct position of the human body during sleep;
2. The top covering is a mattress of the desired softness or hardness;
3. Thanks to special fastenings, two single beds can be combined into a double bed;
4. For mobility, indoor rearrangements are equipped with wheels;
5. Affordable.

Well-known manufacturers offer models made from high-quality wood. They are moisture resistant and durable. Fits perfectly into any modern interior.

The most interesting and practical option for a bed with a solid base is podiums. The idea for these beds comes from Japan. And in this country, people always respect their health and the functionality of objects:

1. The mattress is placed on a homogeneous hard surface, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the spine;
2. As a rule, the bases are equipped with modules (drawers) for storing bed linen and things;
3. Safe for small children to sleep and stay in, as you can purchase a low design;
4. They save space due to their dimensions (if the mattress is laid only at night, then you can lead an active lifestyle all day on the podium). These models are very popular in studio apartments;
5. They are manufactured mainly “to order”, thereby maximally satisfying the client’s wishes;
6. The price varies from “economy” to “luxury”, depending on dimensions, materials and filling modules.

The base is a podium, the idea of ​​these beds comes from Japan.

The main disadvantage of beds with a solid base, if it is devoid of ventilation holes, is that the mattresses on them do not “breathe” and they must be turned over frequently.

Orthopedic lattice bases:

Bed bases with latoflex coverings have proven themselves to be excellent in home bedrooms. They consist of a metal or wooden frame, slats made of different materials and supports (legs). The structure can be equipped with a lifting mechanism.

Bed bases with latoflex coverings have proven themselves to be excellent in home bedrooms.

The bases on the metal frame are placed independently in the bed frame. And wooden ones can be connected to the sides of the bed from the inside.

The bases on the metal frame are placed independently in the bed frame.

Bases with slatted coverings have two types:

1. With slats equipped with shock-absorbing components (a shock absorber is attached to the end of each bar). They are designed to support the mattress and relieve pressure on the sleeping area;
2. With racks without shock absorbers. Such structures can withstand increased loads. They will not come into “conflict” with the properties of reinforced orthopedic mattresses.

A shock absorber is attached to the end of each bar.

Also, the orthopedic base can be built into the bed frame, or can be installed in the body, independently supported on its own legs (the kit can include from 4 to 7 pieces on the frame). They are made from durable material, with a height of 22 to 25 cm. The height of the base depends on them. Take into account the height of the future mattress cover.

Adjustable bases:

Models with transformable slats, for those who like to read in bed or for bedridden patients, require manual adjustment of the following positions of the base:

• Adjustable softness and hardness:

These bases have adjusters that control the desired softness or hardness of the bed. They are installed in the lumbar region. These beds are suitable for couples of different weights.

Adjustable softness and hardness of the slats.

• Adjusting the height of the head and foot of the bases:

Adaptations for this option do not affect the overall quality of the design. Technical features are designed by the manufacturers for long-term operation of the model.

Technical features are designed by the manufacturers for long-term operation of the model.

Most modern beds have a lifting base. This is a very practical solution:

Firstly, in this design you can install a laundry box the size of the entire bed.

Secondly, it provides access to all remote places during wet cleaning.

Most modern beds have a lifting base.

Let's pay special attention to the slats:

Lamels are bent-glued plates (battens) made from flexible wood species: birch, walnut and beech.

Lamels are bent-glued plates made from flexible wood species: birch, walnut and beech.

If we compare price and practical properties, then birch armor is the best option. But they are inferior in terms of technical indicators to planks made from more valuable types of wood, since they are less durable and can withstand smaller weight loads at a point.

Beech slats at the base are more practical.

The slats are attached to the frame with lath holders. These are very important structural elements that are responsible for reliable fixation of the lamellas and the absence of surface creaking. They are made of plastic (budget), polypropylene and rubber (expensive, because they are more durable than plastic and create an additional orthopedic effect).

Lamella holders are very important structural elements that are responsible for reliable fixation and the absence of squeaking of the surface.

The metal frame is reinforced with a central frame, also made of high-strength alloy.

Please note: plastic lamellas can be classified as a special category. Their supports are fixed on spring elements, due to which the structure itself has orthopedic qualities. Some models are equipped with additional options for massage.

The position of their headboards and footboards is adjusted by electric drive or remote control.

Plastic slats are fixed to spring elements, due to which the structure itself has orthopedic qualities.

In this regard, beds are much more expensive and require special springless latex mattresses.

In order for the bed to be light, elastic, interact effectively with the orthopedic mattress and give the sleeping person’s body an anatomical position, it is necessary to comply with the standards for the manufacture and location of the slats.

Latoflex standards (lamellas):

The lamellas can be wide (designed for mattresses with a Bonnell or “springless” spring block). And narrow (suitable for all types of mattresses, especially for coverings with independent springs, “multi-pockets”).

The slats can be wide or narrow.

With recommended slats widths from 60 to 63 mm. their thickness ranges from 6 to 8 mm. The length varies according to the dimensions of the base. The distances between the slats are from 70 to 80 mm. significantly improves the orthopedic properties of the base. The optimal number of lamellas is from 20 to 30 pcs.

According to experts, the more latoflexes, the more comfortable and durable the base.

Types of lifting structures

• Manually lift the base securely. The mechanism has a long service life compared to others. But when lifting, you have to hold both the base and the mattress with linen. Which, you see, is not very convenient;
• The spring model rises “with effort”, although it holds the surface of the bed well. Over time, it must be replaced due to stretching of the springs;
• “Gas lifts” (gas shock absorbers) cope well with the task. They operate smoothly and silently. True, over time the filler may leak;
• The leader among lifting structures is an electric drive mechanism. But among those listed, it is also the most expensive.

Option of the base with a lifting mechanism “Gas-lift”.

At the factory, orthopedic bases for the bed are tested for strength, so the lattice of wooden slats can withstand the load of a large human body.

Among other advantages, beds with a separate orthopedic base are mobile! Which is a huge plus when rearranging or moving. This saves space when loading, and also makes it easier to take furniture out and into the room (especially with narrow doorways)! By separating the legs, sleeping area, upper base with latoflexes (slats), headboard and footboard, the bed can be loaded even into a passenger car without any effort.

Among other advantages, beds with a separate orthopedic base are mobile.

When purchasing a bed with an orthopedic base, pay close attention not only to the appearance of the product, but also to its “visible” components:

• On slats (latoflexes) cracks, knots and brown spots in the form of a hollow are unacceptable (this indicates a poorly cut knot. After some time, a hole forms at the place of the cut);
• Ask the sales consultant to tell you about the material and method of fastening the armor;
• The metal frame must be evenly painted, without rust or chips;
• Loose fastening points and “technical holes” in a wooden frame are a sign of defectiveness;
• If possible, purchase a mattress and bed from one manufacturer that has proven itself in the sleeping products market (For example, Ascona, Ormatek, Dream Line);

When purchasing a bed with an orthopedic base, pay close attention not only to the appearance of the product, but also to its components.

The disadvantages of slatted bases include:

• The mattress must be turned over every few months to avoid sagging between the strips. This is due to the lack of fastenings between the lamellas;
• Latoflexes lose their shape and elasticity over time. They jump out of the lath holders;
• They do not have a system for attaching the mattress to the slats and require the use of unsightly restraints.

So which bed should you choose?

Of all of the above, modern beds with orthopedic bases have great advantages.

Let's once again dwell on the advantages of “orthopedists”: They are light and mobile (that is, they are quickly assembled and disassembled, and can withstand heavy loads). The sleeping place can be adjusted according to weight individually. A broken lamella is easy to replace.

The base can be used separately from the bed. Models of “orthopedists” from different manufacturers are presented in a wide range!

A high-quality bed base is the key to sound sleep and energy for the whole day.

Main features of bed slats

They are a plate or panel made of wood. They are included in the main part of each bed, assembled using modern technologies.

The main feature is the “C” shape

They can also support quite a large mass (the weight of a person and a mattress).

The slats are made from:

1. The most affordable and very plastic material is birch.
2. An analogue of birch in terms of characteristics is linden.
3. Beech.
4. Ash.
5. Maple.

Beech and ash slats are expensive and are included in the design of beds that are made only from wood, or rather solid wood.

The cheapest option is birch slats, the most expensive is beech

Lamels have the following positive qualities:

• Increased elasticity.
• Lightness of the plates.
• Extend the life of the bed as a whole.
• They have a springing effect.
• Thanks to them, air circulates more actively.
• Correctly support the spine during sleep.
• Not difficult to repair and maintain.

There is always a conflict between the slats and the springy base of the mattress. Such a bed base is quite expensive, and there are also certain sizes. This is the main disadvantage of lamellas.

Varieties

Lamellas of good quality and with real orthopedic properties can have different configurations, shapes and designs.

Most often you see such options.

Straight wooden slats. The simplest designs used in inexpensive beds that do not have sliding, folding or lifting mechanisms, as well as an electric or hydraulic drive.

Transformers-latoflexes. The best option for those who want to achieve a comfortable and healthy sleep. The peculiarity is the ability to change the surface depending on the position of the human body. This gives the bed the correct shape. These are extremely popular solutions today. But it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to make them yourself. And in fact, nothing except the first option is intended for home production. Although a lot depends on the specific person and the available equipment.

Transformers are controlled using a manual drive or an electric drive.

Buying them is not a problem. They are universal. You just need to know the characteristics of your bed.

This will provide excellent sleep and orthopedic properties that are really important for many people. After all, they depend not only on the mattress, as some for some reason think. The base also plays a huge role.

On topic, I would like to give you a link to the material where we talked about a memory foam mattress.

And the third option for slats is slats, where you can adjust the rigidity of your sleeping place. They are equipped with attachments that are installed in areas that are subject to the highest load. This is largely the answer to the question of how the slats can be strengthened if the user’s weight is quite impressive. This is also a good choice for those who have problems with the spine. They are usually recommended when a single user's weight exceeds 130 kilograms.

All other cases allow the use of standard sets of lamellas.

Now let's talk about how to make them with your own hands and how to attach them to the base of the bed.

Types of lamellas

Lamellas are divided into two main types: narrow and wide.

Narrow

They are usually located in two rows. In other words, there is one row for every sleeping position.

This type is best installed if the mattress is filled with independent springs.

Narrow slats are suitable for placement on the frame of a spring mattress

Wide

This type is arranged in a single row on the grille. They are most often used in single and semi-double beds.

Basically, springless mattresses or mattresses equipped with Bonnell springs are suitable for such a base.

Wide slats are suitable for springless mattress options

For a bed with two beds, the number of slats is considered to be 25 - 30 pieces. For one sleeping place there must be at least 15 slats.

You also need to take into account that the slats differ from each other:

• thick;
• length;
• width;
• distance between slats.

It is believed that the best lamella thickness is from 0.08 to 0.1 centimeters, a width from 5 to 7 centimeters, and the length will be the width of the bed or half of it.

The optimal distance between the yards can vary from 4 to 7 centimeters

There are also additional characteristics that help distribute lamellas by type.

1. Type of base. It can be either wooden or metal.
2. There are legs or they are missing.
3. How are they attached?
4. By size, that is, narrow or wide yards.
5. Transformers, that is, is it possible to take any comfortable position while resting.
6. Which options are used, straight or with a spring effect?
7. Is it possible to adjust the hardness?
8. By size.
9. According to the color palette.

Price list

Design work

Name of works	Price from, rub.
Testing	For free
Geodetic survey of the structure	from 20 rub/m2
Creation of working documentation for the installation of a ventilation façade	from 70 rub/m2
Registration of a color passport	RUB 155,000
Issue an OATI order	10000 rub
Project development	30,000 rub.
Development of a work project	30,000 rub.
Creation and approval of TDR for the duration of repair work	30,000 rub.

Works

Name	Price
Assembly of the vertical subsystem:	from 500 rub/m2
— galvanized with polymer coating	400 rub/m2
- aluminum	600 rub/m2
- made of stainless steel	800 rub/m2
Assembly of the interfloor subsystem:	500 rub/m2
— galvanized with polymer coating	480 RUR/m2
- aluminum	720 RUR/m2
- made of stainless steel	960 RUR/m2
Horizontal-vertical subsystem:	650 rub/m2
— galvanized with polymer coating	560 RUR/m2
- aluminum	840 RUR/m2
- made of stainless steel	1120 rub/m2
Wall insulation in 1 layer	200 rub/m2
Wall insulation in 2 layers	300 rub/m2
— basalt heat-insulating slabs, density = 45 kg/m3, m3	1850 rub/m3
— basalt slabs, density = 80 kg/m3	2750 rub/m3
— penoplex, ground floor	5020 rub/m3
Installation of the protective membrane	100 rub/m2
- windproof membrane	95 RUR/m2
Fastening of facing material S, m2:
S≥ 1 m2	600 rub/m2
1>S≥ 0.36 m2	720 RUR/m2
0.36>S>0.1 m2	900 rub/m2
S≤0.1 m2	4200 rub/m2
Cladding material:
- lamellas	7100 rub/m2
Installation work:
Construction of a subsystem for a parapet cover	500 rub/m.
— galvanized with polymer coating	320 rub/m.
- aluminum	480 rub/m.
- made of stainless steel	640 rub/m.
Assembly of additional elements:	350 rub/m2
- metal	277 RUR/m2
- aluminum-composite	288 RUR/m2
- aluminum	550 rub/m2

Types of holders

Additionally, lamellas can be classified according to the types of holders. They are:

1. Plastic.
2. Rubber.
3. Polypropylene.

If necessary, any type of fasteners can be easily replaced

Yards, regardless of how they are located, using tape or on a metal frame are a thing of the past. More practical and lightweight fastenings are now used. They are easily replaced and repaired in case of breakdown.

Dimensions and parameters

Currently, all beds have differences in the size of the beds. Accordingly, there are different options for their length:

• Double bed, measuring 1.8 by 2.0 meters. The ideal dimensions for it would be the width of the lamellas, which vary from 8.8 to 8.85 centimeters.
• Single bed. The width is about 9 - 9.9 centimeters (if the slats are single-row), and 5 centimeters for double-row slats.

If you need to replace a broken part, then you should also take into account the bending angle and, before purchasing a part, measure both the length and width of even those components that are already installed.

Latoflexes vary in width - 0.4, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.8 centimeters. The thickness is constant and amounts to 8 mm.

What is a lamella

Before you begin, you need to familiarize yourself with the description of the features of the lamellas in more detail. Lamels are wooden structures that have a curved shape. Their characteristic features include a high level of elasticity and elasticity. It is thanks to these features that the mattress can be securely fixed.

Such wood products are laid out at a distance of 2-5 centimeters. This allows slatted beds to be used by both thin and overweight people. The thickness of one plank reaches ten millimeters, and the width does not exceed thirty. However, cheap beds can use boards 4-5 millimeters thick.

Our works

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Our company has installed an NVF at the Khovrinskaya pumping station with a total area of ​​2,200 m2.

Porcelain tile facade of the Tikhoretsky shopping center

Facade area – 855 m2

Work completion time: 60 calendar days

Ventilated facade of the school “Integration XXI Century”

Facade area – 700 m2

Work completion time: 50 calendar days

Main causes of breakdowns

Sometimes people find that the board in their bed is broken. There are several main reasons why a wooden plank can break:

1. Exceeding permissible loads. Wooden slats have certain load limits that should not be exceeded. However, some people still overload them, which later leads to breakdowns. Therefore, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the permissible loads of the slatted bed in advance.
2. Marriage. Sometimes manufacturers install low-quality products made from defective wood. This often happens when using overdried wood, which quickly breaks even under light loads.
3. Long-term operation. Slats may break if used for more than ten years.

How to choose new ones

Sometimes it is not possible to repair old products and you have to replace them with new ones. Before purchasing new boards, you will have to understand the specifics of the purchase.

Size

When making sofa grilles, lamellas are used, which may differ in size. Therefore, before purchasing, you should familiarize yourself with the main types of such products:

1. Wide. These designs are purchased if you need to replace the slats on large sofas where bonnells with springs are installed. The width of such boards does not exceed seven centimeters.
2. Narrow. They are considered a universal material, as they are suitable for any mattress. Experts advise buying narrow slats for beds that have spring mattresses. This will increase the strength of the structure. The width of narrow lamella materials is 4-5 millimeters. The thickness of such planks is small and reaches only three millimeters.

Quantity

Having decided on the dimensions, you need to figure out the optimal number of slats. Some people don't know how many boards they need to buy to strengthen the base of the bed.

Experts recommend buying a lot of lamellas, since the strength of the product depends on this.

To determine the required number of slats, take into account the dimensions of the bed. For example, for double structures, at least thirty planks are purchased. For single beds, 15-20 pieces are enough. However, some manufacturers install more than thirty slats to make the sofa more elastic and resistant to stress.

Material

Most often, slats for sofas are made of wood. It is used to make adhesive plywood, which is laid in several layers to create a more durable surface. Products made from plywood are characterized by good elasticity and elasticity. The lamellas can also be made from the following materials:

1. Birch. Budget products are made from young birch trees. Such structures are not very durable and therefore are not recommended to be used.
2. Beech. To make more reliable bed bases, beech is often used. This wood is flexible and highly durable.

Manufacturing process

After purchasing the required materials and preparing the tools, you should begin marking and further cutting them. It is recommended to adhere to the following rules in this process.

The ideal method for attaching slats is with metal fasteners.

1. Make a detailed drawing of the future bed, indicating all the exact parameters.
2. Write a list of all the parts needed for the product. Indicate how much material is needed for each of them.
3. It is recommended to make markings in places for future cuts using a cutter or pencil and always a ruler.
4. When making parts with identical parameters in several copies, you should make one and leave it as a template. This will make the process easier and faster.
5. The cut areas must be cleaned with sandpaper.

Ortho frame for baby crib

After making the marks, you can begin building the frame.

It is recommended to begin assembly by measuring the parameters of the mattress that will be used on this bed. It fits freely into the frame frame.

Slats are increasingly being used to provide an ideal and durable base for beds.

Using the taken parameters, saw off 2 end and long boards, which will become the sidewalls.

Reinforced block of slats for a high-quality bed base with a high degree of load.

Gather the resulting pieces into a rectangle. To fasten them together, you can use wooden spikes or eyes. Cut holes with a jigsaw. Can be hollowed out with a chisel.

Orthopedic base with adjustable positions

The resulting eyes are lubricated with glue and connected. Align everything at a 90 degree angle and, using clamps, secure until completely dry.

Choose the type of lamella fastening that will be the most durable and reliable.

The frame is ready. It is quite reliable and strong. To make assembling the base of a wooden bed an easy process, you should connect the parts using self-tapping screws that have additional fastenings and metal corners.

Orthopedic double bed frame made of slats.

After the frame, they begin to install the legs. Cut several bars of identical length. They are mounted in the corners of the product. They can be inserted into the frame or secured from the outside, from the inside.

Lifting bed base

To insert the legs directly into the base, use tenons to secure them. This is the most reliable option. If the width of the bed exceeds 220 cm, the 5th leg should be installed in the middle of the product. To do this, a longitudinal board is mounted, to which it is attached.

Bed base mounted on five legs

How to repair and replace slats

At the initial stage of repair, it is necessary to get rid of damaged planks. They are carefully removed from the groove, moved to the side and removed from the structure. Some types of lamellas are attached using special holders. In this case, you will have to use pliers or a screwdriver.

Some people use a hammer, but it is not recommended to use it so as not to accidentally damage the structure.

If the slats are broken in the central part of the bed, you can swap them with the outer slats. This is done when one or two planks are broken. If more lamellas are broken, you will have to buy new ones. In this case, it is recommended to buy the same products as before. The purchased products are carefully attached to the bed using clamps. After installation, you need to check the reliability of the fastening and make sure that the slats are not loose.

Mounting options

As a rule, slats are attached to the bed frame using special holders (tips). These parts are made of plastic, rubber or polypropylene. The ends are attached to the frame with special rivets or furniture staples. There is another way to attach the slats to the bed, in which each individual part is placed in a special metal frame stand.

Modern bed models are equipped with frames that already have internal armor.

Such structures initially have prepared holes designed for the installation of tips. Such reliable furniture does not require rivets or furniture staples.

How to repair a lifting mechanism with your own hands

Sometimes the bed lifting mechanism, which is responsible for transforming the structure, breaks along with the slats. The following signs indicate a breakdown:

• spontaneous lowering of the orthopedic base;
• jamming of the mechanism when lifting or lowering the structure;
• creaking and other extraneous sounds that occur during operation.

If one of the listed symptoms appears, it is necessary to disassemble the lifting mechanism. To do this, the mattress is removed from the bed, after which its base is unscrewed. Then the fasteners are unscrewed, with the help of which the mechanism is screwed to the structure. It is difficult to repair such a product yourself and therefore it is better to take it to a specialist who professionally repairs furniture.

Methods for restoring an old bed

If the bed is too old, you can restore it and make it look like new furniture. During the restoration process, it is necessary to carefully inspect the structure and identify parts that require replacement. Most often, the springs and mattress are changed during restoration. Sometimes people decide to replace worn side panels. To do this, you will have to purchase new panels that are suitable for the restored sofa. If the side parts are not very worn, you can sand them and varnish them. It is recommended to use varnish mixtures that have a mahogany tint.

Final stage

Now you can proceed to assembling the slatted base. These are cross bars that support the mattress and prevent it from deforming.

Slats at the base of the sofa

1. Tap the fastening locking strip along the base, side and end parts.
2. Mark at a height of at least 100 mm of the edge from above.
3. The rail is attached around the entire perimeter using a solid line and a dotted line. You can use a metal corner instead.
4. You will need a block with a section of 30x30. Use it to make a frame for the crossbar. They fasten it according to the internal parameters of the base.
5. Then a rail measuring 150x4x2 cm is placed on the frame. Fasten it across the length. The distance is at least 5 cm.

The lamellas must be attached to the metal frame using metal fasteners.

If you carry out all the steps strictly following the drawings, you will not have any problems with installation. At the final stage, the base should be treated with sandpaper and coated with varnish.

The chalk holder can be completely invisible, but at the same time as durable as possible.

You should carefully consider the choice of covering for the finished bed. After all, it must completely fit into the interior of the room. Before coating the product with varnish, it is recommended to first tone it. Stain is suitable for this.

Reinforced metal fastening for wooden slats

It should be applied evenly using a brush. The surface should be varnished only after the stain has dried. It is necessary to make 2 layers of varnish.

What are bed slats?

When buying furniture, you should initially find out what slats for a bed are. They are thin transverse plates, strips of elastic material that replace the bottom of the box. The mattress is placed on them. Lamels are also called armor or latoflexes. They replaced springs, nets, solid boards and solid bases. All comfortable slats have an arched elastic profile that provides a springy effect.

What are bed slats for?

When wondering whether slats are needed for a bed, it is worth knowing their advantages:

1. These cross slats have a curved shape, due to which the surface of the sleeping bed is slightly springy. This allows the mattress to repeatedly enhance its orthopedic effect. It provides improved support for the spine in the desired position.
2. The elasticity of the lamellas constantly acts as a counterweight to the applied pressure, which significantly reduces the load on the mattress and increases its service life.
3. The lattice structure of the bed base ensures good air circulation; free air exchange in all layers of the mattress completely eliminates the greenhouse effect.

Types of bed slats

When deciding which slats are best for a bed, it is important to know that the main requirements for them are strength and flexibility. They are made from wood, plastic or metal. The latter type of slats practically does not bend under the mattress, which reduces its anatomical properties. Reinforced bed slats are equipped with attachments in the area of ​​heavy load on the base. By moving or pushing the cursors along the rail, you can adjust the rigidity of the latoflexes in the right places. Orthopedic frames can be additionally equipped with their own legs or rest on the base of the bed.