Types of bed bases - characteristics, pros and cons

Varieties

Main types of bed bases:

• flat;
• on slats;
• metal;
• plastic;
• orthopedic.

Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. The models differ from each other in design features, transformation mechanism and manufacturing materials. It is also important to consider the conditions under which the base will be used.

Flat

A flat bottom base is one of the simplest designs. Most often it is made of plywood. Sheets of chipboard, fiberboard or boards can also be used. The material is rigidly fixed to the bed frame and is a solid covering. Two methods are used for fastening: rivet or staple. It is advisable to give preference to the first option.

The advantages of a flat bottom include:

• low cost;
• natural composition of materials;
• no squeaking - provided that the boards are laid correctly.

Of course, there are some disadvantages to solid wood bed bases. This coating is short-lived because it cannot withstand high loads. It is poorly ventilated and can be pressed under the weight of the mattress. Deformed areas cannot be repaired or replaced due to a violation of the integrity of the structure.

A solid base is suitable for people who, for medical reasons, need to sleep on a hard surface.

Chipboard

Plywood

Boards

On slats

The most popular covering option for the base of a bed is slats. These are plates in the form of strips on which the mattress is placed. They are made from various types of wood. The best slatted bed bases are those made from birch. Slats made of alder or beech are also common.

The quality of the products depends on the width of the crossbars. Wide slats are considered a budget option. They will fit under a mattress that does not have springs. Narrow slats are more versatile and suitable for all types of beds.

All lamellas are divided into two types:

• mortise - inserted into the frame;
• invoices - attached using special holders.

Some models provide adjustment of stiffness along the entire length or in a separate part, but options without the possibility of such settings are more common. Straight slats create a rigid surface. They are great for children's backs and are also indicated for people with spinal problems. Spring ones are more elastic. They are ways to bend, which relaxes the back muscles.

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Sometimes the lamella base is additionally equipped with a transformation mechanism. It can be mechanical (manual) or electrically driven. The presence of such a device allows you to change the design of the product.

The frame for the base on lamellas can be made of metal or wood. To make the bed stronger, you should give preference to the first option. Among the main advantages of such models:

• the product is well ventilated;
• the load is evenly distributed over the entire surface;
• if broken, the lamellas can be replaced;
• the structure with legs can be used as a full-fledged bed.

For optimal support of the spine, you should choose lamellas in the form of arcs, which reduce the load on the mattress and improve the quality of sleep.

Invoices

Mortise

Spring

Direct

Narrow

Wide

Metal

An iron bed base is one of the most durable. Its service life is at least 20 years. There are two types of metal structures:

• solid;
• mesh.

Models with a solid metal base are the most budget option. They are a hard bottom, which is suitable for people with spinal diseases. Most often they produce models with a bed base frame without a headboard, but you can choose an option with an interesting forged backrest. The disadvantages of a solid structure include the complete lack of ventilation. It is also not suitable for a mattress with an orthopedic function.

The mesh iron base is excellent value for money. The design is also called armored due to the appearance of intertwined metal springs. The mesh can withstand a weight of 150 kilograms and is very difficult to deform. This base is suitable for overweight people. Unlike a flat bottom, the shell design is well ventilated and is compatible with orthopedic mattresses. The main disadvantages are a weakening of spring tension and a decrease in surface rigidity over time, heavy weight and excessive hardness of the coating.

Mesh metal bed bases can be adjusted by periodically manually tightening the springs. The hardness of the bed changes in the same way.

Mesh

Solid

Plastic based

The plastic base is a plastic support combined with spring elements. This is one of the most durable structures with wide functionality. It is perfect for orthopedic mattresses. Models of this type are often equipped with an electric drive. The bed can be fully adjusted to your body position. Plastic bases have several significant advantages:

• the elasticity of the structure enhances the properties of the mattress;
• durability;
• ability to adjust the degree of hardness.

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The disadvantages of a plastic base are:

• poor ventilation;
• high price.

For children and the elderly, a plastic base will be an excellent solution. Thanks to high-quality adjustment of the hardness of the coating, the elasticity of the surface is completely customizable. It can be either hard enough for a child’s back or soft enough for the elderly.

Metal bases

Metal mesh is one of the oldest types of base. But this design still has good characteristics, for example:

• long service life - more than 25 years;
• positive orthopedic effect;
• relatively low price.

The disadvantage of metal bases is their rigidity, as well as complex assembly.

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Features of the orthopedic base

Market leaders are orthopedic models. For most people, this is a clear answer to the question of which bed bases are best to choose for daily relaxation. Some models are additionally equipped with a lifting mechanism. They are considered the most comfortable for sleeping and are improved lamella designs. Arc-shaped crossbars are attached to the metal frame. The minimum number of slats is 15 pieces. They have special clamps with which you can change the rigidity. Adjustment is carried out at seven points depending on the position of the body: in the head, shoulder area, back, pelvis, hips, knees and feet. Thanks to this system, the spine is relieved, pain in the cervico-brachial region and knee joints is reduced.

Orthopedic models have many advantages:

• thanks to the design of the base, the mattress follows the contour of the body;
• weight is evenly distributed over the entire surface;
• good ventilation;
• the prefabricated structure is easy to disassemble.

The cost of an orthopedic bed base is much higher than that of any other model.

What types of bed bases are there?

1. There is a sheet of plywood based on fiberboard, chipboard or a flat bottom. The imperfection of the models is obvious, and therefore there is practically no demand for the designs. Being on a rigid base, even the most expensive mattress begins to sag over time. This causes inconvenience and discomfort to sleepers, because depressions form on the surface, thereby losing orthopedic properties.
2. Lamel or slatted bases are often used as a base for orthopedic mattresses. They are a wooden or metal frame, to the sides of which elastic elements are attached using special holders. Such a base is not considered solid and promotes the natural circulation of air masses. They are often included with a new bed, but they can also be purchased separately. Over time, waves appear on the surface of the mattress, which affects the orthopedic properties of the sleeping place, which is the main disadvantage of the design. It is recommended that you rotate your mattress every few months to delay the inevitable. Over the years, the slats may become loose, so some repair work will be needed, which you can do yourself.
3. Support in plastic bases is achieved by using numerous plastic springs, which are characterized as an excellent orthopedic base. There are both zones of individual elasticity and the ability to adjust rigidity. The structures are recognized as durable and practical. If you have financial resources, it is possible to install a remote control, with which you can regulate the lifting of individual structural elements. As auxiliary accessories, the manufacturer provides bedside tables, lamps and other useful little things. Disadvantages include the lack of natural ventilation and the high cost of the product.
4. The orthopedic base is a contour made of a metal pipe of a quadrant or rectangular shape. The holders are polypropylene, the slats are latoflex. Such a base perfectly supports the spine in the correct position, giving convenience and comfort to the sleeper. When paired with a high-quality mattress, such a mattress stand will completely copy the curves of the human body, which will have a positive effect on a person’s overall well-being.

Types of lifting mechanisms

Such a device can create a full or partial lift of the base. You can raise the frame completely:

• horizontally (to create a secret niche for linen);
• vertical (transformable model, when the sleeping place is completely retracted into the closet in one movement).

The partial lifting mechanism is installed at the top and bottom of the base. It allows you to relax with maximum comfort, which is the main purpose of a functional bed. Thanks to the upper mechanism, it is convenient for a person to sit on the mattress, watch TV or read a book. The lower lift is especially useful for people who suffer from swollen feet.

Several types of lifting mechanisms are used in foundations:

• manual;
• spring;
• on gas shock absorbers;
• electric.

The most affordable and accessible is the manual mechanism. To lift the base, physical force must be used. Despite the low cost, this system is durable.

Do not use traumatic beds with a manual mechanism in children's rooms.

For the spring mechanism to work, it is also necessary to apply effort, but this is partially compensated by the coiled spring. The service life of such a device is 3 years. Afterwards it is advisable to replace the spring, as it can stretch.

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One of the most convenient bases for a bed with a lifting mechanism is a design with gas shock absorbers. It is easy to use and absolutely safe for children. The service life of the device is 10 years.

Thanks to the transformable electric bed base, a person can completely adjust the mechanism to suit themselves. The position of the moving parts changes when you press buttons on the control panel. The only drawback of the system is a small percentage of the probability of electronic failure.

Horizontal base lift

Vertical

Manual lifting mechanism

Spring

On gas shock absorbers

Electric

Tips for choosing

Before choosing a bed base, you should decide on the size of the product. Dimensions depend on the parameters of the room, the height and weight of the people for whom the sleeping place is designed. If the base is selected for one user, the width should be at least 80 cm. To choose the ideal length, you need to add 20 centimeters to the height of the person who will sleep on the bed. The width and length of the base must match the same parameters of the selected mattress.

You should check in advance how strong and comfortable the bed base is. If the structure creaks when you press the lamellas or springs, you should abandon the selected model.

When purchasing a bed base, you first need to evaluate the appearance of the product. It is worth paying attention to the following points:

1. Frame quality. Metal and plastic models must be evenly painted and free of visible defects.
2. Appearance of the crossbars. When choosing a model with slats, it is necessary to inspect each slats for chips and cracks.
3. The quality of the joints between parts. Holes for fasteners must not be deformed. In a quality product, all parts fit tightly together. If any areas are loose, parts can quickly become unusable.
4. Appearance of clamps. All fasteners must be identical, without visible defects.
5. Availability of all spare parts. Be sure to check that all components are included in the kit. A collapsible base, if one fastener or clamp is missing, can lose all its functionality and quickly become unusable.

There is no single answer as to what type of bed base is best. The bed should be selected individually to suit the needs and parameters of a particular person. However, a wide range of models will help you quickly select the appropriate option.

Frame quality

Strength of joints of parts

Availability of all spare parts included

Purpose and principle of operation

The task of the orthopedic lattice is to distribute the load created by the body of a resting person, and at the same time maintain the anatomy of the spine in a natural position. The mattress, under the influence of gravity, transfers the load to the convex elastic lamella, which, in turn, bending, compensates for the pressure of the compressed mattress filler at a specific point.

When producing such parts, a responsible manufacturer takes into account the anatomical characteristics of a person and divides the base structure into zones of different rigidity. Comfort from using orthopedic models is achieved due to almost no sagging sections of the lattice in the lumbar region of the future consumer and a softer zone at the level of the shoulder girdle and legs.

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