Features of the design of the kitchen cabinet-pencil case, advantages of the model

A floor-mounted pencil case or a cabinet-case that is squeezed in the kitchen is often called a kitchen column. Today this is an invariable attribute of most kitchen sets, and is especially in demand among owners of small apartments with a small kitchen area. Floor cabinets are usually equipped with hinged doors. There are multi-sectional samples in which the lower part has doors, and the shelves of the upper section are closed with glass sliding doors.

Furniture developers try to diversify the simplified design of cabinets with the presence of several sections and door configurations. Mostly you can find one or two-leaf structures. Inside the case there are several shelves, which can be reformatted both in their number and in their vertical arrangement.

Possibilities

A vertical floor cabinet has a number of advantages over other kitchen furniture designed for storing food, dishes and various accessories:

• is characterized by advanced functionality and high ergonomics;
• with external compactness, the capacity is sufficient to store significant volumes of various items and products;
• thanks to the vertically elongated design of the body, these products can be installed not only in small areas, but also in non-standard kitchen spaces;
• In combination with other kitchen items, pencil cases contribute to the rational organization of the kitchen interior.

On a note!

When using hanging cabinets, the height of the pencil case is usually chosen equal to the location of the upper plane of the wall product. The depth of the cabinet is chosen equal to the depth of other furniture, so that the facade of the kitchen column does not protrude above the front of the furniture set or, conversely, does not create depressions in it.

Today, floor cabinets quite often house household appliances. If earlier the oven was the lower compartment of a gas or electric stove, later it was placed on a bracket or shelf above the hob, but today quite a lot of different floor structures have a special niche compartment for installing microwave ovens, bread makers or ovens that emit excess waste during operation. warm. The height of the compartment for placing household appliances is selected according to the height of the owner. In addition, many pencil cases have closing sections at the top where rarely used equipment is stored.

There are models that have a niche for building in a refrigerator or freezer.

Varieties

There are several main types of cabinets. The classic narrow cabinet has a straight shape and compact dimensions. Attaching such a structure suspended is difficult and impractical. Such cabinets can be open or closed. There are models with hinged and sliding doors, like a wardrobe. The advantage of the classic design is its small width and the presence of a large number of shelves, drawers and space for built-in household appliances.

A corner cabinet is designed to take up unused space in a room. Its depth is greater than that of its linear counterpart. Most often this design is used in combination with other kitchen items.

The trapezoidal cabinet has a large volume. Pivoting doors or rotating shelves are well suited for this model. Due to its impressive dimensions, this model is not recommended for purchasing for a small room.

The docking case has four corners. Its facade consists of a blind part and 1 door. This model uses a coupe mechanism. The disadvantage of this design is that it is difficult to get objects from the blind part. The freestanding model has a cone-shaped design. It takes up less space than the docking and trapezoidal ones.

A variety of floor cabinets for the kitchen, their features and purpose

The retractable cabinet can be made in the form of a straight or corner structure. Its advantage is that opening the doors does not require space on the sides, since the design involves a mechanism on hinges or wheels. Most often, its shelves are built into the front part and move out with it. There is also a cargo model - a design that is made with sectional pull-out shelves. They consist of baskets that can be adjusted in height.

The cupboard is installed as a separate part or included in the set. It consists of shelves that are made in a retractable or static version. Such furniture is made with hollow and dish drawers consisting of metal or plastic mesh. The cells are mounted on guide rails with wheels and hinges. Their depth depends on the design of the cabinet itself.

Kitchens with a cabinet-case allow optimal use of room space, because household appliances can be built into the structure itself. There are also small models that can be hung on walls, as well as installed under mezzanines or washbasins. There are various modifications that are built into corner cabinets, a pencil case or an accompanying set. In addition, you can install a sink in the pencil case. Additional options include backlighting.

Classic narrow closed

Open

With swing doors

Sliding door

Angular

Trapezoidal

Docking

Retractable

Posudny

Functional purpose of a corner pencil case in the kitchen

Storage systems

Thanks to the use of modern storage systems, corner cabinets can accommodate a large number of different kitchen utensils, from bulky pots to containers with spices and food, as well as other items. We list the most common storage systems for kitchen cabinets.

• Rotating carousels. These are shelves that have a semicircular shape and are attached to an axial stand. This entire structure receives a rotating mechanism, thanks to which the shelf can be rotated. Most models allow a rotation angle of up to 270°. Moreover, all storage shelves are equipped with a special cutout in the shape of an angle, which allows you to freely close the doors. Each section also has a side that protects stored items from falling.
• Hinge mechanisms. This option makes it possible to pull out two sections at once. To operate such a system, you just need to pull the top shelf, it and the next one will move out of the case. Such shelves are made of plastic or metal. Permissible load up to 20 kg. At the same time, there are modifications with one mechanism, some with two, in the second case it is possible to extend the shelves separately.
• Smartcorners. Another name is “magic corner”. This is another retractable system. One, or less often a pair of shelves are mounted on the door; they are made of metal. The cabinet itself also has pull-out drawers. The shelves are connected so that when the doors are opened, they slide out one by one. As a rule, the shelves themselves can support no more than 7 kg, and the drawers inside the cabinet 18–20 kg.

Appliances

Another equipment option is the installation of various kitchen appliances. Almost all household appliances used in practice can be built in here. The choice largely depends on the needs of the housewife.

If necessary, several devices are often built into the pencil case at once. For example, this could be a microwave and coffee machine. Typically, the equipment is installed in a niche at a height of 40–80 cm.

It must be taken into account that all electrical appliances emit a certain amount of heat during operation. Therefore, you just need to make sure that some of the cabinet elements do not touch the walls, this way you can ensure the removal of heated air. The recommended gap is 50 mm. Also, the compartment of the pencil case for embedding equipment should not have a back wall.

Manufacturing materials

There are several main materials from which kitchen cabinets are made:

1. Laminated chipboard (LDSP) is the most cost-effective option for cabinet production. If the outer coating is damaged and moisture gets into unprotected areas, the material begins to swell and deform. Also, due to the low resistance to loads, the parts fastenings built into the chipboard can break out if overweight or sudden movements.
2. Fine fraction (MDF) is a more expensive raw material from which kitchen sets are made. Due to the carbide resins they contain, MDF boards are more resistant to moisture and mechanical damage. The density of this material allows it to be used as a load-bearing base for sliding modules or doors more successfully, since it is more resistant to tearing out and loosening of holes than chipboard.
3. Natural wood is the most expensive material for making cabinets. It has high strength and attractive appearance. This material requires careful care. It is recommended not to let the wood dry out or become too saturated with moisture, as this will deform its fibers and make it less durable.
4. Plastic is rarely used to make pencil cases. This material is not susceptible to moisture and is easy to clean. Plastic is used to make decorative elements, as well as internal cabinet parts.
5. Side panels for built-in kitchen appliances, handles, fasteners, load-bearing bases, external parts of the facade, and internal filling are made from metal.

Types of sink cabinets for the kitchen, selection criteria

When making doors or shelves for a pencil case, glass or transparent plastic is used. Glass facades can be covered with a pattern or made with stained glass decor.

laminated chipboard

MDF

Natural wood

Plastic

Metal

Glass

Kitchen cabinet pencil case - features and purpose

A kitchen cabinet is a narrow structure, the height of which is much greater than the width. Due to the fact that it takes up very little space and has an ergonomic design, this furniture accessory has become a fundamental part of most furniture sets. They can also be purchased separately.

An additional advantage of the pencil case is its great functionality. It is used for:

• embedding home appliances. A design of this kind is equipped with a special place for equipment, where combines, multicookers, microwave ovens, minibars with a refrigerator are placed. A pencil case for home appliances is indispensable for creating interiors in a modern style;
• storage for the kitchen. The kitchen pencil case is perfect for storing dishes, extremely varied containers with bulk products, seasonings and other products. The storage product in many cases has the required height and many shelves;
• kitchen decor. Tall and narrow cabinets look quite elegant, and on the shelves of open structures you can store vases, decorative vessels, holiday services, and textiles.

The kitchen pencil case is also convenient to use for storing canned foods, and the lower bottle compartment can easily replace the bar.

Features of the models

A floor-mounted tall cabinet for the kitchen can be a real salvation for a small kitchen where it is not possible to place a full-fledged corner or U-shaped set. A distinctive feature of such products is their large height and relatively small width and depth. Narrow elongated modules can be placed on high legs or have decorative strips covering the facade.

They are often used for hidden placement of communication nodes, pipes, and meters.

In a spacious classic-style pencil case, you can place a refrigeration unit - in this case, the top row of modules remains open, and the bottom row is designed in the form of a buffet with two hinged doors or a large door. A compact narrow cabinet with a completely closed design is an ideal solution for hidden installation of small household appliances.

An oven and microwave can be placed openly on the façade, thereby saving space in the main unit.

Color and design

For each interior, you need to choose a specific color scheme and cabinet design. The main varieties are presented in the following styles:

1. Classical. Subtle and neutral tones are used, such as white, beige or brown. The design is dominated by wooden overlays, arches, vertical projections with capitals or cornices.
2. Modern (loft, modern). Matte or glossy facades using plastic, film, metal or enamel are used. These styles are dominated by bright, but not provocative colors or combinations of two shades.
3. High tech. A kitchen in this style is decorated with metal parts, glass, and lighting in cool shades. Current color solutions are gray, steel, white. The surface of the facade for this design is usually made glossy.
4. Rustic (country, Provence). Wood furniture predominates in this style. The design includes painted details, antique finishes, textured materials and carved elements. In addition, the rustic style is characterized by handles made of wood or copper, hinged doors and square legs.

DIY kitchen furniture repair methods, common types of breakdowns

Color design can visually smooth out the transition from one cabinet to another. Glass or mirror surfaces are also used for facade decoration. Photo printing continues to be popular; furniture facades can be decorated with any image. Still lifes with fruit, photographs of the city at night, abstract patterns, floral and animal motifs are popular.

Shabby chic style has become popular lately. It consists of using expensive furniture with an aged effect. This style is suitable for those who prefer Provence or country, but want to try something more elegant.

Classical

Loft

Modern

High tech

Country

Provence

Shabby chic

Tips for choosing

When choosing a cabinet for your kitchen, you should consider several factors:

• in closed systems there is practically no dust accumulation;
• if you need a lightweight option, then you should use plastic models with a large number of shelves and drawers;
• for a small room you should choose narrow models under the ceiling;
• behind transparent doors or on open shelves you can store kitchen textiles, decorative elements or household appliances.

The depth of the structure should not be greater than that of the nearby elements of the kitchen unit. This is necessary for a more aesthetic appearance.

Dust does not accumulate in closed systems

If a lightweight option is required, use plastic models

For a small room, choose narrow models for the ceiling

On open shelves you can store household appliances, kitchen textiles, and decorative elements.

Types of kitchen cabinets

The main problem of a cordial and hospitable hostess was and remains the storage of the huge mass of dishes that she needs to receive guests or relatives.

Especially to help in such situations, kitchen furniture designers, together with designers, have developed many types of pencil cases, which not only allow you to conveniently place any required amount of dishes, but also enrich the kitchen with an inimitable flavor.

There are a large number of options for pencil cases of any size, all of them are divided into several categories:

• compact cabinets;
• wall cabinets;
• racks;
• floor pencil cases;
• cabinets for sinks;
• hood cabinets;
• corner pencil cases;
• category of built-in wardrobes.

They are made from various materials: wood, MDF, and also from laminated chipboard. Modern kitchens are usually equipped with two or more types of pencil cases, differing in design and color.

Posting rules

When placing a pencil case, it is recommended to follow certain rules:

1. The oven should be built into the cabinet at a height of 1-1.5 m from the floor, and it is recommended to install the dishwasher or washing machine on the floor. Due to the weight and vibrations during operation, they may fall or break the structure.
2. When placing the pencil case, it is necessary to take into account the presence of pipes next to it. The cabinet should not block access to them in order to avoid serious consequences during a breakdown.
3. It is also not recommended to place it next to gas stoves due to the risk of fire or damage to the structure due to the ingress of fat during cooking.

The cabinet-cabinet in the kitchen should be installed along the edges of the existing set, so nothing will interfere with its use. When placing the structure, you should carefully measure the parameters of the room.

Consider the location of pipes next to the cabinet

Install the oven at a height of 1-1.5 m from the floor

It is not recommended to place near gas stoves

Subtleties of choice

When choosing a floor-mounted cabinet, you should consider the following points:

• functional purpose - models for built-in equipment differ from lightweight options;
• the height of the cabinet purchased separately must correspond to the general parameters of the entire set;
• when purchasing a “column” type structure, you must definitely choose the depth taking into account this indicator for the rest of the kitchen furniture;
• the material must withstand prolonged continuous use, contact with a damp environment, grease, and dirt.

External decor also matters. The lower tiers of the kitchen cabinet should not have glazed elements. It is permissible to use paired mirror structures in the corners of the room to visually increase the area of ​​the space. Partially open shelves should always be at the very top.

How to make a pencil case with your own hands, see the video below.