How to connect a mirror with lighting and a socket in the bathroom?

How to make a mirror frame yourself

The most popular material for the frame is the finishing materials left over after repairs: trim from doors, windows and trimming skirting boards, especially ceiling ones. The latter are great for DIY frames because they are easy to cut, glue, any paint can be applied to them well, and the material is durable.

Rococo style mirror frame

ADVICE:

If you want to repaint or age the baseboard (or any other material), do it in advance so as not to spoil the mirror later.

1. Measure the mirror and use a construction saw to cut the required size plinths at an angle of 45°C or cut straight (depending on which joint you prefer: oblique or straight).
2. First, using silicone sealant, glue the base - a sheet of plywood - to the mirror (determine the size based on the size of the mirror and the width of the frame). This is not necessary, but remember that it is easier to glue the frame to plywood or thick cardboard than to glass.
3. Glue the plinth joint to joint and press down the entire structure with a weight (distribute it evenly over the entire mirror so that it does not crack) and leave for 24 hours for better gluing.
4. If the mirror has a horizontal frame, hang it on the wall (choose a mounting method based on the weight of the mirror, for example, a small one will be held on with mounting tape, and a large one with “liquid nails”; if the mirror is vertical, it will look good on the floor near the wall.

Frame for mirror made of wood and ceiling plinth

Advantages and disadvantages

Such mirrors have quite a lot of advantages, but the disadvantages, although few, are still present. Let's look at them all.

pros:

1. The mirror can be used at any time. For example, girls and women get up early in the morning to do their makeup. By turning on the light, you can wake up your family sleeping in the same room. But if you use this mirror, you won’t be able to disturb them - the light won’t be able to wake them up.
2. With the help of backlight, you can make makeup, shaving or any other procedures much better. It will allow you to see the smallest details of the face. In addition, it will not be difficult to adjust the lighting by directing it in any direction.
3. You can create additional lighting in the room using this mirror. You can always keep it on, then you can create a light corridor. And if you hang a lot of these mirrors in a room, you will get a very interesting tunnel.
4. The mirror looks great as decoration. It will match almost any interior.
5. Another big plus is that you can choose the size of the mirror and its design. After all, there are different models: battery-powered, battery-powered and mains-powered.

Minuses:

1. Some mirrors may become rusty due to extreme humidity. To avoid this, you need to purchase a good quality mirror that has an excellent protective coating.
2. The light is too bright and has a negative effect on vision. It is better to buy models that shine with soft, diffused light and do not strain the eyes.

Illuminated mirror: options

Outdoor lighting continues to be the most popular. This can be achieved using spots, small sconces or adjustable modern lamps. They are placed in close proximity to the mirror or cut into its area. Using remote lighting, you can illuminate not only a round, square or other shaped wall mirror, but also a cabinet for hygiene and cosmetic supplies with mirror panels on the doors.

The next option is internal lighting. It is organized in most cases using LEDs placed on strips or in blocks. To soften the lighting and protect the eyes, LEDs are placed under frosted glass. Mirrors with this kind of illumination allow you to examine the reflection in detail. Dim light is enough to clearly see the smallest details. In addition, a mirror illuminated by LEDs becomes an important element of decor in the most intimate room in the apartment.

Another option is decorative lighting. The name speaks for itself. In this case, it will not be possible to obtain full lighting. Such lighting can be used in bathrooms to create a special coziness and romantic atmosphere. LEDs to create such illumination can be placed behind the mirror surface along the outer edge (perimeter). An interesting effect is achieved by illuminating with LEDs the patterns applied to the mirror surface by sandblasting. At the same time as such lighting, you can use a full-fledged light source in the bathroom.

Common Mistakes

Beginners who independently install illuminated mirror structures often make the same mistakes.

1. The mirror is not placed correctly. The height from the floor surface should not be less than 0.3 m, and from the ceiling less than 17 cm.
2. The wires are not insulated. All contacts must be protected from moisture, and the material used to make shelves and cabinets must have water-repellent properties.
3. Halogen lamps are touched or shaken. Installation of this type of light sources must be carried out in compliance with all technical requirements.

If you have minimal experience in installing mirrors and knowledge of basic electrical installations, you should turn to the services of professionals.

Types of lighting organization

Bathroom mirrors with external or internal lighting are very popular. This success is due to the use of remote lighting in these models. The mirrors are equipped with connectors for various types of lamps; in addition, they can have fastenings that allow the lamps to be placed at a convenient distance. The backlight illuminates not only the mirror, but also the objects located next to it.

Mirror lighting can serve as full bathroom lighting.

Internal

Internal lighting sets the optimal direction of lighting, which is provided by spotlights located on the sides of the mirror and one long fluorescent lamp located in the center.

The intensity of the lighting built into the mirror can be adjusted using a dimmer.

This model is distinguished by a variety of lighting colors. However, in this case, it will not be able to fulfill its main purpose, but rather will be a spectacular decoration.

Modern designers add lighting to mirrors in various ways.

External

External lighting is an excellent assistant when applying makeup, shaving, and performing other cosmetic procedures.

External lighting is the most relevant today.

How to properly install a large mirror with light or LED strip with your own hands

The size of the mirror can be larger, and accordingly the volume of emitted light can be more intense.

In large rooms, light is used as zoning, i.e. simulating the division of a room into zones. Zoning is especially important when combined into one room, for example, a bathroom and toilet.

Connection diagram with switch

Energy sources for the mirror illumination can be batteries, rechargeable batteries, or a standard connection of lamps to the electrical network.
It will take about 4 hours of work to create a connection using electricity.

• connect the cartridges to each other. You can use a wire stripping tool - a clipper;
• Using a drill and a jigsaw, you need to create holes for the switch.

It is recommended to install the switch at 250 V, 61 A. A special adapting unit or transformer is required for stable operation of all lamps of the design without voltage drops.

• solder the wires to the switch button;
• install an external cable;
• connect the plug.

Then fix the cartridges in their places of installation, isolate the switch button and fix the wiring directly to the frame.

Mount selection

The mirror is installed in the frame, the places where it is installed are pre-glued with PVA glue or liquid nails and attached to the frame with wooden plates using small self-tapping screws on the reverse side.

Sconce with mirror for the room above the bed with internal built-in lighting

You can hang a backlit mirror using hardware. To do this, make several drillings in the partition. What you will need:

• drill;
• screwdriver;
• drill;
• mounting brackets;
• plastic dowels with screws.

If the sconce hangs above the mirror, along its perimeter, it is worth mounting:

• make holes in the wall and the product, securing the mirror with screws;
• install dowels, rubber gaskets;
• install mirror mounts in the form of brackets, fixed on the wall to support the product.

Wall-mounted ice lamps for the room above the switch

If the mirror is less than 10 kg, then you can choose butterfly dowels, which are also used for fixing to drywall. If the mass is carried above the specified level, it is better to use dowels and screws. You can also attach ice lamps to the wall, and place a mirror under it.

Pendant lamps - installation method

Installation duration will not exceed 1.5 or 2 hours. The suspension mounts are fixed to the top of the frame. The mirror should be installed at least 30 cm from the floor.

Distance between switch and socket

It is better to use a copper wire, for example a VVG or ShVVP cable. The distance between the switch and the socket must be at least 60 cm and above water sources more than 200 - 250 cm.

Decorative lighting envelops you in soft light, and using it along the contour of a mirror is practical in everyday life.

To correctly set the light around the mirror, you need to correctly select the type and size of lighting, taking into account the existing lighting in the room.

When creating or purchasing such a piece of furniture, you must be guided not only by your own preferences, but also, first of all, by the advice of professionals with already accumulated experience in the field of lighting installation.

Features and advantages of illuminated bathroom cabinets

Equipping furniture such as lighting will allow the furniture to acquire a number of additional advantages:

• Increasing the decorative appearance. In the twilight of the bathroom, all lamps with small dimensions contribute to relaxation and create a relaxing atmosphere;
• Makes it easier to find the item you need. You no longer have to navigate by touch, spending half an hour finding what you need;
• Additional convenience when applying makeup. You will see your face with maximum accuracy and illumination. This is true for models equipped with mirrors;
• Wide choice of placement methods. You can attach the lamps to the facade or install them directly inside the cabinet.

How to install a mirror with built-in lighting yourself

Installing an illuminated mirror in the bathroom and connecting everything yourself is not a difficult task for someone who understands electrical wiring and knows how to use a drill. For those who have not dealt with such things, it is better to invite a specialist. If connected incorrectly, at best, only the backlight will be damaged. The worst case scenario is that there may be problems with the wiring.

If you have never installed a backlit mirror yourself, then it would be advisable to use the services of specialists.

For installation you will need the following tools:

• insulation tenant;
• indicator screwdriver;
• wire cutters;
• electric drill;
• dowels and self-tapping screws;
• screwdriver;
• building level, ruler and pencil.

Don't forget that the socket should not be located too far from where the mirrors are installed.

The installation and connection process itself is carried out in the following sequence:

1. The first step is to decide on the location.
2. Using a building level, draw a straight horizontal line on the wall, on which to mark the locations of the holes for fastenings (this is done in order to place the mirror perfectly level on the wall).
3. Holes for fastenings are drilled. Dowels are driven into the drilled holes and self-tapping screws are screwed into them to hold the fasteners.
4. The mirror is hung and the evenness is adjusted if necessary.
5. Connecting the backlight wires to the power supply and grounding.
6. The final stage is a control check of the work.
7. If the kit includes shelves, they are mounted at the very end.

The cheaper the mirror, the easier it will be to install.

Functionality and operation

When installing a mirror, be sure to follow safety regulations . Instead of just hanging the mirror on the wall, you also need to connect it to an electrical outlet in order to use it in the future.

The installation must be carried out quite efficiently, carefully and carefully, in order to avoid unwanted incidents. The wires must be well protected from moisture (this is in case the mirror is located in the bathroom). To do this, you should think carefully about everything and, if necessary, make hidden wiring.

The product must be cleaned as often as required . The main thing is not to let it get too dirty. To care for the item, use a liquid specially designed for this purpose. In this case, you need to wipe the mirror with a cloth that does not leave fibers on the surface of the glass.

Never try to pour water on the mirror or spray it with cleaning products. If the mirror is powered by electricity, then unplug it while you clean it.

Rules for connecting the backlight

The type of illumination determines the order of further work. If the lighting fixtures come with a mirror (cabinet), then there are assembly instructions. Otherwise, the work plan is drawn up independently.

LED Strip Light

To install an LED strip, you need an aluminum profile and 1-2 12V power supplies. The profile removes excess heat, which extends service life. Without a profile, you can install SMD 3528 tape. It is low-power. The tape is sold in coils. The length of the segments is determined during installation. The lighting scheme includes:

• Dimmer;
• Remote Control;
• power unit;
• ribbon.

To connect the circuit elements you need: PuGV - installation wire, VVGng-Ls (1.5 mm²).

LED lights

Power to the high-power fixtures is supplied from a distribution box located outside the bathroom. The wires are connected with self-clamping terminals. For designer lighting of mirrors, less powerful LED lamps are used. There are enough batteries to power them.

Product operating instructions:

• insert batteries of the same capacity into the compartment;
• the battery cannot be revived by heating;
• Install batteries with the parameters specified in the operating instructions for the mirror (cabinet).

Fluorescent lamps

Power must be supplied to the installation location of the lamp. Installation of the product begins with assembly. The kit comes with detailed instructions. It lists all structural elements, provides a connection diagram, and provides detailed assembly instructions.

The housings of modern lamps are universal. They can be mounted on any surface (vertical, horizontal). Marking of attachment points is done using a laser level or level. The fasteners are fixed with a dowel and a self-tapping screw with a press washer, and the body is fixed to them. The input cable is inserted in the required places. To control fluorescent lamps, a switch is provided in the circuit; for 2 groups of lamps, two-key models are used; for a single lamp (group), a single-key switch is sufficient.

With motion sensor

For convenience, motion sensors are included in the lighting circuit. Products with degree of protection IP65 are suitable for bathrooms. Mini sensors fit better into the interior. PD9-V-1C-SDB-IP65-GH is installed on the ceiling. This model has small dimensions - 36 * 52 mm. Using spring clips, the sensor is mounted in a lamp or suspended ceiling. It can be placed in the first humidity zone.

During installation, high-quality insulation of the wires is performed and the operation of the sensor is adjusted. If there is no movement, the lights turn off after a certain period of time. When a moving object appears in the bathroom, light sources connected in the same circuit with the sensor turn on.

Motion sensors save energy by 40-80%. Increases comfort level. Classic switches are not needed. The lights light up when a person enters the motion sensor area. Installation instructions included:

• choose an installation location in the area where the mirror is located (cabinet);
• the lamp is attached to the wall or ceiling;
• connect the device wires to the electrical network wires;
• The twisted areas are wrapped with electrical tape.

This is interesting: Is grounding necessary if there is an RCD on the water heater?

Types of lamps

For mirror products in bathrooms, they most often use:

Spots (rotating lamps with the ability to adjust the direction of light)

LED strips, cords

Point light sources built into the design of shelves or cabinets

Elongated fluorescent lamps

The type of lamp sets the tone of the overall composition and is directly involved in the design, but the functional side of the issue cannot be ignored. One of the most convenient options is a combination of several spots (from 2 to 8) located on the sides and a contour LED cord. The soft light of semiconductor sources is sufficient to illuminate the product itself and creates a pleasant, dim lighting in the bathroom. Spots allow you to direct a bright beam in the desired direction.

Whatever type of lighting you choose, installing an illuminated mirror in the bathroom will be easier if you buy a completely finished product that only requires installation of the structure and connection to an electrical source. An independent backlight device will require at least minimal skills in electrical installation.

Illuminated mirror Monaco from Alavann

Tools required for installation

The type of installation and the devices needed for this depend on the model itself. Most often, mounting hardware is included in the kit.

The easiest way to install a regular mirror without cabinets and shelves is to install it with special glue. It comes in cartridge cans and is applied using a glue and sealant gun. The advantage of the method is high speed and simplicity, the disadvantage is that it is not possible to remove and reinstall the mirror if necessary. When using this method of installing mirrors, you should carefully select the adhesive composition - only special adhesives for mirrors (marked “mirror”) are suitable. Sealants and assembly adhesive mixtures not intended for this purpose may harm the reflective coating.

But more often, screws and plastic dowels are used to install mirrors or mirrored furniture. After screwing in, the cap is either hidden in special recesses or decorated with special plugs.

For proper suspension you will need:

Tools for installing bathroom mirror or mirrored furniture

• impact drill or hammer drill;
• drill for concrete or brick (depending on the wall material);
• screwdriver or screwdriver with pz/ph bit (in accordance with the screw head);
• building level;
• roulette.

The installation itself is simple:

Attach the product to the selected surface, apply markings

Drill holes for dowels and insert them

After this, reattach the mirror or cabinet with a reflective surface, aligning the mounting holes and dowel locations, screw in the screws

If the product is equipped with electric lamps or LED elements, you will then need to connect the bathroom mirror to electricity

Sensor

There are two types of sensors that are used in our mirrors. This is equipment that has passed all time tests for reliability. Non-contact (infrared sensor) - reacts to the close approach of a hand to the touch sensor. There is no need to even touch the sensor, it is triggered at a distance of up to 5 cm. For correct operation of the sensor, you need to remember only one rule: do not place any obstacles in front of the touch sensor at a distance of up to 25 cm, especially for chrome-plated and reflective surfaces.

The contact touch sensor responds only to touch and is usually installed directly on the mirror surface. It looks like an illuminated circle or square, the area of ​​which must be touched to turn on or off the mirror equipment (backlight, heating).

Switch on the wall - this method is used when the mirror is supplied with power from the switch on the wall, in this case there is no need to make additional switching methods on the mirror. By the way, if you already have a 220V cable routed through a switch on the wall, you can, for example, differentiate between turning on the heating and the backlight, make sure that the backlight is turned on from the switch on the wall, and the heating is turned on from the switch or sensor on the mirror, but in this case it won’t the ability to turn on the heating without lighting. Also, with this connection, if you want to set the clock on the mirror, when you turn off the power, the clock will not light up.

Mirrors in different rooms and interiors (15 ideas)

A mirror has long ceased to be only utilitarian; now it is a full-fledged piece of furniture. For example, a mirror with a frame made of stucco will look great in a loft style, a gilded frame will take root in a classic style, and a frameless frame of an unusual shape will be a bright accent in a modern interior.

Suitable here ×

Mirror-sun in a gold frame 61 cm Arizona

Small sun mirror above the fireplace in the living room

Mirror in the kitchen

A mirror in the kitchen is installed as a kitchen apron to increase the space. Additional lighting can be installed under wall cabinets.

Mirrored apron in a white small kitchen

Kitchen apron mirror tiles kitchen

Kitchen mirror apron in the kitchen interior

Mirror in the living room

Oval and round mirrors in the living room fit well into classic interiors, while mirrors in square and rectangular frames will suit modern interiors.

IMPORTANT: It is best to place mirrors in the living room behind all the furniture, for example behind the sofa, so that the reflection in the mirror does not distract and create tension

Round mirror in a gold frame in the living room

Mirror in the living room interior classic style

Large round mirror in the living room modern interior

Horizontal floor mirror in a wooden frame living room

Wall mirror in a wooden frame in the living room

ADVICE:

If you place the mirror vertically, it increases the height of the light, and if horizontally, it expands the room.

Mirror in the bedroom

A mirror in a bedroom is used in different interpretations: together with a dressing table, as decor, or just a large floor mirror against the wall.

Suitable here ×

Round wall mirror “Salute” diameter 60 cm

floor mirror in a metal frame in the bedroom

Floor mirror in a gold frame in the bedroom

Make-up mirror in a white bedroom

IMPORTANT: psychologists do not recommend placing a mirror opposite the bed, because in the dark any reflections in it cause fear and anxiety. But also a very common bedroom decoration is a large rectangular mirror with a wide frame, which is simply installed on the floor and rests on the wall.

But also a very common bedroom decoration is a large rectangular mirror with a wide frame, which is simply installed on the floor and rests on the wall.

Mirror in the hallway

A full-length mirror is usually installed in the corridor. Such a mirror not only fulfills its main function, but also dissolves the wall, increasing the space due to its large size.

Mirror on the entire wall in the hallway

Unusual shaped mirror in the hallway

Suitable here ×

Large round metal mirror on a belt, diameter 75 cm Iron and Rope Round

Round mirror suspended on a rope in the hallway

With external lighting (decorative lighting)

In such models, the LED strip is located behind the mirror, outside the backlight strip. Mirrors with external lighting serve mainly a decorative function, because... the mirror is simply illuminated along the contour and all the light is scattered onto the wall, and not onto the object in front of the mirror. They are used in interiors where there is a lot or enough light for a comfortable stay in the room, and the mirror serves as an excellent decorative element of the interior.

Choosing a bathroom mirror

A mirror in the bathroom is definitely necessary. Men must use a mirror when shaving. Women often use the bathroom not only for hygiene procedures, but also for grooming. In the bathroom, cosmetics are applied and washed off, healing masks are applied, and self-massage is performed. All these actions are performed, as a rule, in front of a mirror. Therefore, the mirror in the bathroom should be large enough, well lit, and conveniently located.

Depending on the intended use, you should select the size of the mirror. The main parameter in this case is the length of the mirror plate.

The appropriate length will help to get the reflection:

• to the chest line - 40 cm;
• to the waist line - 60 cm;
• to the line of the kneecaps - 120 cm.

A small round mirror usually allows you to see the reflection of only the face and neck.

A mirror is an important decorative element. Its shape should emphasize the overall line of the interior. The size of the mirror should correspond to the dimensions of the bathroom. A small round mirror in a large hygienic room will simply be lost as a decorative element. A huge mirror in a small room will look bulky. A correctly selected mirror will help visually expand a small bathroom and emphasize the advantages of its layout and decoration.

Taking into account these points, the lighting for the mirror is also selected. If it is intended to be used only for decorating the bathroom and general inspection, you can use the built-in or located behind the mirror plate backlight. Lighting above the mirror in the bathroom will help you get a clear reflection, for example, while applying cosmetics, and will serve as an additional source of light. It needs to be placed so that the lighting area includes not only the mirror itself, but also the mirror area: shelves, table, sink.

Types of lighting used for mirrors

Not only the direction of light, but also the color of the lighting determines its functionality and the overall interior of the room.
There are various options on the market:

• lamp shapes;
• types of light sources;
• filter colors.

The main rule when using such decor is its harmony with the surrounding space, the correct type of lighting and safety. You should also take into account the reason for installing the backlight: if it should have a decorative function, then the color will be decisive in its choice, and if it is practical, then its location along the contour of the mirror.

The lamps can be arranged in any order, thus creating a shape. The brightest lamps are used for the women's dressing table and above the washbasin. The most popular is warm soft yellow light. It is also considered a classic.

LED strip around the mirror

The easiest option for creating lighting yourself is to purchase an LED strip.

Its installation does not require special skills, and the tape itself lasts a long time.

Diode strips in the form of backlights are functional in the interior, creating high-quality lighting, but when setting the direction of the light, you need to correctly calculate the scattering angle, otherwise the glowing lamps will blind the eyes.

To do this, you need to try each light position and choose the most suitable one.

Spot ice (LED) lighting with lamps for the mirror on the contour line

Ice spot illumination (LED) is a mix of a mirror with LEDs built directly into it. They are attached to the reverse side of the mirror, often in the form of a pattern, and are used as interior decoration.

Ice lighting (LED) is appropriate in any room:

• from modest interiors to luxurious ones;
• from private apartments to nightclubs and bars.

This light is ideal for creating diffused lighting in a room.

Touch activation

This additional option is convenient, for example, in the bathroom when entering it or in the hallway when your hands may be busy, for example, with purchases from the store upon returning home.

Popular models of illuminated mirrors, photo samples

Illuminated wall mirrors today are easy to choose to suit any taste and furniture in the interior. Round or oval, square or rectangular, also any shape for individual order.

Bathroom mirror with lighting and shelf

The shelf does not need to be installed separately, which is what makes such models convenient. I hung a mirror and immediately a beautiful, excellent shelf for cosmetics and other bathroom accessories appeared.

Attractive appearance, and everything is at hand: that’s what a bathroom mirror with a shelf is

The shelf can be glass, which does not visually hide the space

Mirror cabinet with lighting for the bathroom

Perhaps this is the most practical solution: the cabinet is used as a storage place for necessary items. Both cosmetics and numerous personal care products can be easily placed there.

Expert's point of view

Yaroslava Galayko

Lead designer and studio manager at Ecologica Interiors

Ask a Question

“The cabinet must meet high requirements for the quality of the material. If the material is not water-repellent, the product will not last long.”

Beautiful, comfortable, decorative: illuminated mirror and cabinet for the bathroom

Shelves can be a convenient addition and located on one or both sides of the cabinet

Manufacturers have provided various options and mechanisms for any model

Round bathroom mirror with lighting

An elegant version of mirrors has a round or oval shape. They are ideal for a classic bathroom interior.

The rounded shape looks gentle and neat

A round mirror with LED lighting for the bathroom can have an interesting decor thanks to the frame

A variety of luminous frames allows you to choose something original and suitable specifically for your design

Bathroom mirror with lighting around the perimeter

Illumination around the perimeter of the mirror surface is very important. This is the most common version of illuminated mirrors. Light bulbs are located around, under or on the surface.

The mirror becomes a separate light source

If the lighting is located under the surface, the light is scattered along the walls, which looks very beautiful and impressive.

Bathroom mirror with touch-sensitive lighting

Touch control is certainly convenient: in addition to direct activation with a light touch, you can use the control panel and even communicate with various gadgets via Wi-Fi. Streaming music allows you to completely relax while taking a bath.

Bathroom mirror with lighting and heating

Thanks to whoever came up with the idea of ​​adding a heating function to the mirror. There is hardly a person who likes a foggy mirror surface.

On the back surface there is a thin film with an infrared heater

This product will not fog up. The heating turns on easily: just wave your hand and the infrared sensor will work. If you bring your hand to the mirror once, the light comes on, if you bring it twice, the switch turns on.

Composition of a bathroom mirror and sconce

Sconce is an external separate lamp that is mounted on the wall on the sides or above the mirror. This is an interesting solution for bohemian design, cozy country or Provence. Sconces create coziness and do an excellent job as illuminator.

The structure can be mounted high, but the lamp itself is located at face level

Mounting directly to the mirror surface creates a whimsical reflection effect

The position of the sconces on the sides pleasantly diffuses the light

Magnifying mirror with light for bathroom

Another option for the bathroom is a cosmetic mirror with lighting and a magnifying effect. It is mounted on the wall and can rotate, which is very convenient.

The lighting and magnification function makes such models popular

How to choose an option with a switch?

The choice of a touch-sensitive mirror for a bathroom with backlight should be wise, because the quality of lighting, reflection, and, most importantly, the health of your eyes depend on it. Don't just look at the appearance of the mirror.

1. Firstly, you should think about the size .
   Think about where you want to place it and, most importantly, what purposes you will need it for. The developers can even provide you with floor-standing versions of 1200x800, designed to reflect the lower part of the body, up to the knees, and standard-look models with a height of approximately fifty centimeters. You can look at yourself in them either from the waist up or to the shoulders. Large mirrors are not always the best solution, because such sizes are not always comfortable. Small size will be the most suitable. Under such mirrors it will be possible to hang a small shelf and place all the necessary items on it. You can also look at your face more carefully in a small mirror, and the lighting will help with this.
2. Secondly, there are mirrors with various special functions and accessories .
   Instead of the usual one, you can purchase a mirror in the form of a whole set of additional cabinets or shelves, also illuminated. If you are planning to place a mirror in the bathroom, this will be a huge plus, because you can put all the objects and things there and thereby eliminate the need to install a special cabinet. In an ordinary room, such mirrors will not bring convenience, as they will look too bulky. But you can buy one simple mirror and add a shelf to it below.
3. Thirdly, the mirror must be functional and useful . It’s very good when you have the opportunity to customize the mirror to suit yourself, set up and adjust the lighting and tilt of the product. It is very comfortable.
4. Fourthly, you need to pay attention to the material from which the mirror is made .
   The coating must be either aluminum or silver. Although products with such a coating are more expensive, they will last much longer. They are also protected from rust, which appears due to high humidity in the room, as well as due to sudden changes in temperature. When purchasing, be sure to check the product for durability. The frame and fastenings must be strong and durable so that the mirror does not break if it falls. The backlight and frame must be moisture resistant. Good mirrors are those that have a stainless frame, for example made of transparent plastic, which will cover the lamps and thereby perfectly convey its light and color.

Check all components of the mirror for strength and make sure they are reliable. After that, you can start looking for suitable lighting. Models with LED backlighting will be the best option because they are cheap and very practical.

Most importantly, don't forget to check the back of the mirror . There must be a special backlight switch on it. This way you will be able to turn the light on and off whenever you want. Some models can be controlled using a remote control or have a touch switch.

Those models that have a switch in the form of a sensor are very popular at the moment, but they are also more expensive. With just one click you can turn on the lighting, adjust its brightness or change the color and level of light. Please remember that any such mirrors should be inspected before purchase. Good products must respond excellently to pressure. If the model has a remote control, make sure it works before purchasing.

Features of lamps for illuminating mirrors in the bathroom

Bathroom lamp Philips 34082/11/16 Hydrate

Since the bathroom, due to high humidity, is an extreme place for electrical appliances, it is necessary to take into account some features of such lamps:

• The devices have additional elements to protect the wire joints from moisture. These are rubber seals in the lampshades, sealant plugs on the wires.
• The minimum IP value is 44, the maximum is 67.
• The devices are designed for installation by zones. There are 3 of them in the bathroom. In the first zone, the protection is maximum; the devices can be temporarily immersed in water - this will not cause harm. In the second zone, protection is not lower than index 45. In the third – 24 and higher.

All types of lighting devices have degrees of protection - LED, incandescent, fluorescent and halogen.

Lighting location

The location of the lighting depends on the design decision and the wishes of the owners. Here the repair budget is taken into account, during which the wires are laid and the number of lamps and their cost are calculated. It may be decided to make autonomous lighting with a remote switch, in which the wires are connected only to the lamps, and the switch is programmed to operate from anywhere in the apartment or house.

Durability of the lamp

The durability of a bathroom lamp is determined not only by the type of lamps, but also by the characteristics of the materials that can withstand long-term operation in wet conditions with frequent temperature changes.

Lamp power

The higher the power of electrical appliances, the shorter the service life, so you can install one powerful appliance in the bathroom, and let the rest be of medium or low power. It is recommended to connect them to different lines so that they turn on independently of each other. If any group fails, the rest will perform their functions properly.

Reflector design

Light diffuser

The following can be used as a light flux reflector:

• mirror surfaces;
• aluminum;
• chrome surfaces;
• plastic with aluminum coating.

Plastic reflectors are not very reliable as they heat up quickly. They require lamps that give off little heat - LED, halogen. Incandescent light bulbs can warp plastic or even cause a fire.

The thickness of the coating matters. For rooms with a non-aggressive environment - up to 3 microns, for a bathroom you will need more - up to 10 microns.

The matte coating creates brighter light, while the mirror coating absorbs the flow of photons. The shape of the reflector also affects the intensity of the radiation. The most commonly used are circle, ellipse or parabolic shapes of the lamp.

Main conclusions

An illuminated mirror can significantly improve the interior of any bath, regardless of its size or design.

1. There are many models on the market of different shapes, sizes, configurations and price categories.
2. The design can use different types of lamps: from incandescent to halogen.
3. The method of installing a mirror depends on the type of lamps, design and devices.
4. When working in a room with high humidity, you need to remember about additional moisture insulation.
5. When installing a fluorescent lamp, it is necessary to use a choke, and when installing LEDs yourself, you will need a voltage adapter.

Today on the market there are many types of mirrors with lighting, a built-in sensor and additional furniture elements. When choosing a product for the bathroom, you need to take into account not only the dimensions and technical characteristics, but also the overall design of the room.

Illuminated mirrors are becoming increasingly popular among furniture items. This unusual and exclusive method of design and technological solution will add style and dynamics to the room. And where spot lighting is required, such a mirror is irreplaceable.