What is the assembly diagram for a bed with a lifting mechanism?

Beds with a lifting mechanism are purchased by consumers not only to improve the convenience and comfort of sleep, but also to minimize the negative consequences of living in small apartments. Residents of Khrushchev-era apartments understand what we are talking about; you can rarely find a bedroom in them that allows you to install a good modern double bed.

If you squeeze it into the room, there will be no room left for a closet for bedding. And having a bed with a lifting mechanism allows you to solve this problem without much effort.

Do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism

Materials and tools for assembling a wooden structure

A person who starts assembling furniture with his own hands needs to prepare the following basic tools and materials:

• A figured and regular screwdriver (ideally, if it is a screwdriver with many attachments), a screwdriver.
• A regular hammer is small or medium in size.
• Reversible key.
• Manufacturer's instructions with assembly diagram. It should be included with the kit you purchased.

Before you start assembling the bed, you need to carefully review the instructions

Please note that this information must correspond to the configuration and include all those elements that come with the bed. The instructions should be clear, not vague, with numbered parts

Move all the sealed parts of your bed to the room where you plan to assemble it. After checking all the components and main parts and comparing them with the quantities according to the instructions, you can get down to business.

Advice: All actions must be performed not alone, but together. You can involve your family members in the work.

Specifications

If the bed is equipped with a gas lift, the surface of the product can be easily raised and returned to its original position. Everything will go smoothly and without unnecessary noise. The main characteristics of such lifts are:

• The main substance that ensures the functionality of the structure is inert gas (most often the cylinders are filled with nitrogen).
• The chamber, rod and support tips are made of steel.
• The minimum thickness of the walls of the cylinder, which is filled with gas, must be 1 mm, otherwise it will be unsafe to use the structure.
• Any gas elevator can be compressed by applying force.
• For the device to function properly, the room temperature must vary between -30/+70 degrees.

How to choose an adult and children's mattress for a bed, tips for housewives

It must be taken into account that the pressure in the cylinder is very high. That is why, if an element is deformed or another malfunction is discovered, it is strictly not recommended to disassemble it and try to repair it yourself. Below is a table showing the calculation of forces for vertical beds.

If you purchased a horizontal type bed, the power of the lift should be different. This is due to the fact that the load in this case is distributed differently. For horizontal beds, you can use less powerful gas elevators.

If a person does not know how much a bed weighs, one can be guided by average values. A single design weighs about 30 kg. The weight of an orthopedic mattress varies from 30 to 40 kg. Therefore, a single bed weighs on average about 60 kg.

Step-by-step description of making a bed with a lifting mechanism

Having prepared everything you need, you can proceed directly to making the lifting bed. Let's look at all the stages in detail.

Making a lifting frame

The lifting frame is the basis for the main function of such a structure - the ability to lift. Let's take a closer look.

First you will need to make a lifting frame.

The work includes two stages: manufacturing and processing. The first ones mean:

1. Prepare the frame parts.
2. Assemble the bases using calibrated boards. It is best to do this on a flat surface.
3. Screed the resulting structure with metal corners and furniture glue. All cuts need to be sanded, making sure that the heads of the screws are slightly buried in the wood.
4. If you plan to make a large bed, then you need to make a central partition for greater strength.
5. Attach the slats with self-tapping screws on the inside of the sidewall and align them with the bottom edge. The slats should be approximately 20*80 centimeters.
6. You can use slats as slats, the length of which should be equal to the width of the future bed. Attach them to the slats for support, about 15 centimeters apart.

The frame is ready, now it needs to be processed. To do this, you need to sand the boards and then coat them with wood varnish.

Installation of an inset frame under a mattress

After making the lifting frame, you need to start installing the mattress insert. It will increase the reliability of the structure and extend its service life, so this step should not be skipped when making a double bed.

For installation you will need wooden planks and a steel profile.

Headboard manufacturing process

Any material can serve as the base: plywood or natural wood. Apply markings, and then use a jigsaw to carefully cut out the shape of the back. This element can be given any shape you like.

The headboard of the bed can be given any shape you like.

Take a furniture stapler, finishing material and a foam sheet. The sheathing should be soft and airy; to do this, place two sheets of foam rubber between the plywood.

Making the main frame

An integral part of any bed is its main frame, which consists of:

• side drawer, front and back back, bottom of boxes;
• mattress covering made from slats or boards.

Be sure to focus on ensuring that all elements are securely fastened.

Making the main frame

Let's take the standard dimensions 2*1.8 meters as a basis. Take 2 boards of 2 meters each for the side edges. For the end, take two 1.8-meter boards, connect them with screws and corners. All boards must be fastened at right angles.

When assembling the main frame, it is important that all boards are fastened strictly at right angles.

We install lifting mechanisms and supports

To install the lifting mechanism, you should secure the top bar and the bed frame with rolled steel, then attach the two bases of the mechanism to the bar to lift the structure. Fix the bottom bar so that it is located on the main box and check the strength of the structure, as well as its operation. Installing the mechanism is the simplest step, so even a beginner can handle it.

Sheathing and finishing

The last and final stage of making a raised bed is decoration. You can do without it altogether and simply varnish the wood, but if you want to finish it, you need to choose a material for this. The most commonly used are the following:

• textile;
• leather or leather substitute.

Upholster the bed frame and headboard with your chosen material. In order for the upholstery to be airy and soft, you should use foam rubber. A stapler and glue will help you carry out all the operations.

The final stage is covering and decorating the bed.

To make a double bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, you need to strictly follow the instructions, take careful measurements and be patient. As a result, you will get a chic homemade bed that will help you successfully save space in a small room.

Manufacturing stages

After completing the preparatory stage, you can safely begin assembling the bed with a lifting mechanism. The elements are mounted in the following sequence:

• main frame;
• lifting structure;
• directly lifting mechanism.

At the final stage, cladding and decoration are carried out. The process must take place strictly in the specified order, otherwise the assembly will not be completed correctly.

Main frame

Any lifting bed must have a reliable frame at its base. It consists of several elements:

• side drawer, back and front edges, bottom for installing drawers;
• mattress covering, which is created from slats or wooden boards.

To make the main frame of a regular bed with side aspect ratios of 2 to 1.8 m, you will need many parts. For the side edges you will need a pair of boards 2 meters long. For the end parts, it is better to also take two boards, but 1.8 meters each. Next you need to connect them using self-tapping screws and several corners. This stage of assembly is the most critical, so you need to make sure that the formed angles exactly correspond to 90 degrees. If glue was used, its protruding excess must be removed immediately, otherwise difficulties may arise during further processing of the surface.

When making a large bed, it is necessary to install a stiffener through the longitudinal axis. If the project includes legs, their fixation should be done at the very end. The simplest option is to use four wooden blocks. To strengthen the structure, you can make an additional leg in the center. Finally, it is recommended to coat the resulting frame with varnish.

Lifting design

The process of creating and assembling a lifting frame consists of two points: joinery and carpentry operations and processing. The first stage begins with the manufacture of a box from calibrated boards. It is better to do the work on the floor to avoid distortions. Next, using corners, all elements are combined. The joints can be further strengthened with furniture glue.

It is important to pay attention to the heads of the screws - it is necessary that they go under the wood, but only slightly. When creating a large bed, you will need to lay an auxiliary partition along the frame

Now we need to fasten the slats. Screw them with self-tapping screws inside the side surfaces. First, the parts must be aligned parallel to the bottom edge of the box. Elements are necessary for attaching the slats. The dimensions of the slats should not exceed 9 cm in width. For slats, you can take the same blanks, but only with a length equal to the width of the future bed. Plywood is also suitable for this purpose, but you will have to make a central partition.

All that remains is to process the lift. The structure can be refined with sandpaper or varnished. One of the significant nuances in preparing the frame is the quality of the plywood, which is laid on the slats to evenly distribute the load.

Installation of the lifting mechanism

Installing the lifting mechanism is the easiest part of the assembly. First, its upper part is attached to the bed frame using a special steel strip. Next, the remaining parts of the lifting mechanism are attached, which provide control over the highest lifting height of the bed frame and mattress. The lower bar is attached to the main frame. The installation is complete, all that remains is to check the strength of the fixation and test the mechanism in action.

Sheathing and decoration

The final stage in the creation of any furniture product is the covering and subsequent decoration, which must correspond to the style of the room. For this use:

• fabrics;
• leather or its artificial analogues.

The selected material must be used to cover the main frame and headboard of the bed. To give the upholstery volume and airiness, sheet foam rubber is placed under the fabric. An ordinary construction stapler is suitable for fastening textiles - its staples even penetrate wood, thanks to which they hold the material tightly. If desired, sheathing can be done at intermediate stages of work.

It’s not easy for novice craftsmen to figure out how to properly make a bed with a lifting mechanism. However, if you carefully study the process in the video and continue to follow all the recommendations, you will definitely be able to make furniture. You just need to put in a little effort when assembling and use your imagination in the decorating process.

Main selection criteria

To choose the right gas elevator, you will need to determine:

• type of system;
• technical specifications;
• manufacturer.

Types of gas lifts. Their advantages and disadvantages

To assemble furniture we use:

• direct action lift;
• reverse action lift.

A direct-acting gas elevator operates on compression. This is the most popular version of the lifting system, as it is simple to manufacture, lower cost and easy to install.

Direct acting gas lifts

Reverse-action furniture lifts, on the contrary, work to extend the rod. Fittings are more complex to manufacture, as high precision is required during production, which primarily affects the cost of the equipment.

Reverse action furniture lifts

Gas elevators can also vary in how they open. There are models:

• with a step-by-step design, that is, manual opening. The cabinet door or other folding element in this situation is equipped with a handle that facilitates the process of controlling the lifting mechanism;
• with automatic design. In this case, the lift is equipped with an electric drive that drives the lifting mechanism.

Electric furniture lift

Determination of technical parameters

In order for a pneumatic gas elevator to serve for a long time, you will need to determine:

• compression force;
• equipment dimensions.

When calculating independently, the compression force of the spring is determined taking into account:

• weight of the folding structure (facade, bed, rising part of the chair, etc.);
• the distance determined from the center of the axis of operation of the equipment to the middle of the lever (center of gravity);
• height between the center of the system axis and the equipment mounting location;
• number of installed lifting mechanisms.

Data and calculation method for gas lift for furniture

In order not to make complex calculations, you can use the recommendations of experts:

• It has been proven that when choosing cabinet lifts, a 1 kg load will require a lifting force of 10 Newtons. Manufacturers produce lifts of different strengths. The most popular devices for kitchen cabinets are 60 N - 140 N, and for sofas, beds, chairs - 1000 N;
• When choosing lifts for other pieces of furniture, the device classes are taken into account.

The next step is to determine the dimensions of the furniture lift. The length of the gas lift depends on the size of the cabinet door or other lifting device.

Popular manufacturers

When choosing furniture fittings, you also need to pay attention to the manufacturer, since the reliability and service life of the equipment depends on the manufacturing company.

Currently, products manufactured by the following companies are popular:

• Suspa Liftline (Germany). The company produces gas elevators for various furniture. Mechanisms vary in type, opening method, size and maximum load. The most significant drawback is the price. The average cost of a kitchen lift for the facade is 450 - 550 rubles;
• Gaslift-M (Russia). The company's products are of high quality at a relatively low cost. You can purchase a lift for kitchen cabinets at a price of 80 rubles per piece;
• Stabilus (Germany). Excellent quality and at an affordable price (from 250 rubles).

Assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism

For quality work, prepare tools that are used at home.

Required tools and materials

• screwdriver or screwdriver with a set of attachments;
• medium sized hammer;
• reversible key;
• Assembly instructions included with the product.

Assembly nuances

Before starting assembly, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions, they should be clear. Then transfer the details of the future bed to the room where you plan to place it.

All steps can be written down as a checklist for assembling a bed, and the steps themselves are best performed together, so involve your family.

Usually the frame is wooden or metal, the lifting mechanism is always made of metal

Base

You should start assembling the bed from the base, which consists of three frames and a headboard. To connect these parts into a single structure, you will need to take corners, small brackets or ties. For fastening, you must use the screws included with the model.

Then we attach the legs, if any, or install soft seals so that the structure does not damage the floor covering.

The next step is to install it to the top of the sidewall; if the model includes a lifting mechanism, then install it with a slight backlash (the gap between the parts is necessary to prevent the mechanism from jamming).

Frame

The main element of any bed is the frame, which is a metal frame with slats attached to it.

Thanks to the slats, the mattress is supported for the most comfortable sleep.

Thanks to the slats, the mattress is supported, which contributes to the most comfortable sleep

Standard model

1. Using corners, we connect the side frames at a height of about 20 cm;
2. We fix the footrests at the same height;
3. We assemble the ribs, they should be 5 centimeters above the frame;
4. We strengthen the central frame using special corners.

With orthopedic base

Today, the orthopedic base is considered the most popular, since a large number of people have problems with the spine. The orthopedic design consists of a frame and special adjustable slats. It is further equipped with a mattress with specially designed fillings and springs to ensure restful sleep for people with posture problems.

Headboard

The bed, as a full-fledged piece of furniture, is not only intended for sleeping, but also contains the main aesthetic component of bedroom design

The headboard can be carved, soft, covered in fabric or leather, as well as a central element that attracts attention in the bedroom. Your task is to connect the sides of the frame with the headboard using fixing elements

If the places for attaching the headboard are not marked, then you need to mark them with a simple pencil and make holes with a drill

Take a drill designed for wood. As a rule, the headboard is attached at a right angle; there are exceptions in designer models. The parts are connected to each other with confirmations, and the recesses are covered with special stickers in the color of the furniture.

Installation of the lifting mechanism

The lifting mechanism can be installed both on the sides and on the headboard and depends on the specific model.

It is worth installing exactly in accordance with the instructions so that the gap between the components is minimal. Next, we connect the lifting mechanism to the upper part of the base and check the operation of the lift. After checking, you can tighten the screws tighter. Now you can place the mattress on the lifting bed.

Additional equipment

In order to increase the functionality of the bed, it is necessary to consider additional equipment. These could be drawers, a mechanism for raising the mattress at the head, various limiters, and more.

After assembling the bed with your own hands, you should check all the fastenings, the lifting mechanism and the legs. If necessary, tighten and adjust all components.

After assembling the bed with your own hands, you should check all fastenings, the lifting mechanism and legs

Procedure

Precise adherence to the procedure is the basis for proper installation. By following these steps step by step, you will be able to avoid common mistakes that can lead to damage to the product and shorten its service life.

Preparation and assembly of MDF parts

A large number of bed parts are made of MDF. When starting installation, all elements are freed from the packaging film and inspected for damage. If at least one element has defects, replacement is required. A damaged bed frame will not be secure. The parts are laid out at the installation site so that the side with holes for fasteners is on top.

Installation of box and base

The main parts of the bed are the box and the base. First, the perimeter of the structure is assembled, which consists of three walls and a head back. To do this you need:

• connect the walls and the head back to each other using fixing elements;
• a base is placed on the constructed frame, which is usually made using wood and a metal frame;
• To securely fix all components, tighten the screws with a screwdriver.

In some types of beds, longitudinal strength elements may be provided. In particular, solid longitudinal ties, brackets and corners, fixed to the structure with screws, are common

This feature is important to take into account during the work process.

Installing Corner Ties

The purpose of corner ties is to impart reliability to the assembled structure. The screed consists of several elements:

• a corner in the form of a metal plate bent in the central part at a right angle;
• bolts for fixing the plate to the frame;
• threaded bushings.

To connect the two walls of the bed with a corner tie, the plate is placed on the inside at their junction. Then the bushings are inserted and the bolts are tightened first on one wall, and then the connections are aligned and the fasteners are fixed on the adjacent wall. If desired, it is possible to replace the standard model of corner tie with a modern version, for example, confirmat or minifix, which are distinguished by more compact dimensions.

How to install the lifting mechanism

When installing the lifting structure and determining its sides, it is important to avoid mistakes, as this will lead to improper functioning of the mechanism. The installation process requires the following steps:

• Secure the furniture frame to the lifting mechanism. It is recommended to use screws for this. Before final fixation of the fasteners, it is necessary to level the gaps between the base and the frame.
• Determine the appropriate level of force to operate the mechanism. As a rule, this information is indicated in the attached documentation.
• Install the structure into the lifting mechanism with the cylinder facing up, using nuts with a locking ring and fluoroplastic washers.
• Tighten the fixing nuts to the limit, then loosen the fastening slightly, leaving minimal play. After this, you should check the functioning of the lifting mechanism by lowering and raising the structure several times.

Installation of the traverse

The traverse is a special element that performs the function of a screed. Using a traverse, the lower part of the bed frame is fixed. The element is placed along the structure parallel to the longitudinal tension parts. The use of a traverse helps strengthen the structure, ensures stability and durability, and also makes it possible to securely fasten small side elements that most often fail.

Installation of frame and mattress holders

Handles for controlling the lifting mechanism and a mattress limiter that are convenient for everyday use are mounted on the furniture frame. If the bottom of the bed consists of slats, the number of which varies between 15-25, then they are hammered into special holders. Each lamella is secured on both sides, so this step will take a lot of time. The process is completed by installing the bottom of the bed and tightening the cover.

How to make a double bed?

Basically, people, regardless of whether they live with a significant other or on their own, prefer double beds. Moreover, its design is not very different from a single bed. Beds have always been considered an expensive pleasure, so making one yourself is much more economical and practical. Before you start, you need to understand a few important points:

• In order for the bed to meet your requirements, and its price to be minimal, you need to limit yourself only to your own efforts.
• The material for furniture should be easy to process and have an affordable price. In other words, it is best to purchase ready-made material and cut it according to templates, rather than purchasing an entire furniture workshop.
• It is necessary to purchase special and inexpensive tools. In the future they will be needed for other purposes.

If you have never encountered making furniture before, then for a double bed it is better to choose a podium made of laminated chipboard. Even a beginner can assemble it on his own. There is no need to bother yourself with making moving parts and lifting materials, since this podium has a special internal space. Do not forget about the design of the bed, because it should fit harmoniously into the room and match other furniture. Decide exactly what kind of bed you need, look at photos on the Internet or in magazines.

Variety of elevators

Today there are more than enough types of lifting mechanisms, and almost all of them are suitable for installation in a bed structure. They differ only in cost, design features, and service life. The peculiarity of each type of lift lies in the possible force used for a particular design.

Based on the principle of operation, lifts are divided into three types.

Tools for furniture assembly

1. Electric screwdriver. Indispensable for screwing in screws and attaching fittings.

A screwdriver will help you speed up the assembly process

Drill for drilling holes in chipboard, it is desirable that the drill has a reverse

Drills for wood and metal of different diameters

A jigsaw is needed for sawing off parts

You may need a rubber hammer if you need to knock something and put it in its place.

Hex key for confirmation for assembling cabinet furniture

Construction hair dryer for gluing edges

Furniture clamps for fixing, gluing, joining parts

A stapler will be very useful for stuffing the back wall of fiberboard

Remember to be vigilant and cautious when using these tools. Don't act hastily

It is best to invite an assistant.

Fixing tools have an important role in twisting furniture, and also as important “helpers”. These and other gear perform the function of installing fragile parts (mirrors and handles). They help attach and adjust doors.

Main assembly problems

Modern beds have many complex mechanisms, and not all buyers can understand the principle of their operation and installation rules. Even though the beds come with step-by-step instructions. Why does this situation arise? There are three reasons.

1. Most city residents, especially the younger generation, do not have the skills to work with construction and carpentry tools. Accordingly, assembling a bed on their own is an almost impossible task for them.
2. Assembly instructions are written by qualified personnel. This is correct and logical, but the presence of specialized terms in the text significantly complicates the task for the average consumer. In addition, some operations in the instructions are skipped as a matter of course, which is another obstacle for an unprepared person. As a result, the buyer may read the instructions several times, but still not understand them.
3. Making beds is not considered a complex production, and there are a large number of semi-handicraft companies operating in the furniture industry. They produce rather low-quality products; many elements and parts have to be adjusted independently during assembly.

Not every furniture company produces its products responsibly

And one more problem. Budget bed options are made from laminated chipboards, and the only real advantage of this material is its low cost. As for the physical properties and performance characteristics, they do not quite meet the requirements of strict buyers. Particularly great difficulties arise in loaded junctions of individual elements. They cannot withstand cyclic multidirectional loads, and these are the ones that mostly affect double beds. At the slightest violation of the assembly technology, the nodes weaken, then the slabs quickly collapse, and the bed frame can completely lose stability. In addition, all threaded connections in chipboard are considered disposable. This means that re-screwing screws into old holes will no longer provide the original strength.

Laminated chipboard has an attractive appearance and low cost, but is not durable

Criterias of choice

Many beds are not equipped with such mechanisms. Therefore, home craftsmen do their own installation.

When planning to begin such operations, you need to first select a device. You can do this by following a few simple recommendations:

• First of all, you need to select the force that the system produces. Often the compression force is indicated in newtons (N). Approximately 1 N can support 9.81 kg weight. But the angle of inclination should also be taken into account.

If the bed is large, then this value should be around 200-300 N.

• Please note that the compression force also depends on the number of gas lifts. In most cases, no more than 2 elements are installed on the bed (one on each side). If you install powerful gas lifts on furniture, it will not always be practical. In this case, it will be difficult to lower or raise the frame.

• Gas lift length. The angle at which the bed can be raised depends on this. It is advisable to check this characteristic at the selection stage.
• Manufacturer . The optimal fittings are considered to be products from German companies. However, many domestically produced products also have good user reviews.

You should not save on these products, since the maintenance of furniture and its durability depend on their quality.

How to assemble a single bed?

Often a model assembly diagram is included in the kit. However, the general design of all metal or wooden beds is the same. You can make the frame alone, but it is better to have an assistant who will hold the side elements.

Before starting work, you need to check the number of parts and the presence of fasteners that are supplied in the kit. There should be enough free space to allow the bed to be turned over.

To assemble a single bed, you need to prepare the following tools:

• a set of screwdrivers or a screwdriver;
• rubber hammer;
• hexagon.

For metal products, you may need wrenches and pliers.

Headboard and drawers

Self-assembly of the bed begins with connecting the headboard and side walls, which are also called drawers. In most cases, holes for fixing elements are already made at the fastening points. However, if they are not there, you definitely need to do it using a drill and a drill of the required diameter.

Attach the drawers to the headboard at an angle of 90° and secure with euroscrews, confirmats or dowels. If wooden pins are used, the joints should be coated with PVA glue to ensure secure fastening. The euroscrews should be tightened with a hexagon, and the confirmation screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver.

Then the drawers of the single bed are attached to the backrest. If the product has legs, they are installed on the base of the bed at this stage. When PVA glue is used during assembly, remove excess glue with a dry cloth before further work.

Base

Installation of the single bed base begins when the frame is ready. To do this, you need to fasten the transverse bars or lamellas to the longitudinal ones. The slats can be wooden or metal, depending on the model of the bed. They are fixed using self-tapping screws or screws to the frames in several places. The longitudinal parts of the bed are attached to them. Cross bars are inserted into special recesses.

Sometimes the grooves are missing and there may be holes in their place. Fastening can be done using self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws.

Assembly

Now you need to put everything together correctly. The box is installed in the place where the bed will be located. Then the base is carefully laid on top. Everything is fixed using fittings. Caps are installed on the screws to hide the caps.

What to consider when choosing

Since there are many types of gas elevators on the market today, it is worth understanding what to look for when choosing:

• it is necessary to calculate the required load-carrying capacity of the device. To do this, you will need to know the mass of the bed, its height;
• depending on the obtained load capacity indicator, select the right one;
• When choosing, you also need to pay attention to the mounting diameter of the hole.

When purchasing a gas elevator, you cannot save money, since the quality of the product directly depends on the cost. A cheap mechanism will not last long.

Types of lifting mechanisms, their principles of operation in the bed

Today, the furniture market offers several types of lifts that are installed in beds of various sizes and designs. They differ in price, design, durability, and the physical effort that must be applied to lift them. Based on their operating principle, they are divided into three groups:

1. Manual mechanism on hinges. The simplest, cheapest option was highly popular in the 90s. Nowadays there are relatively few beds with such a lift, because it requires significant physical effort (the weight of the base is entirely on the person’s hands) and can cause deformation of the body (most often, hinges are installed in inexpensive models made of chipboard, which, with frequent use, cannot withstand the weight of the base and spoil). To be fair, it is worth noting that the lift itself is quite durable and rarely fails.

1. Spring lift system. Convenient, easy to use mechanism. It is considered a budget option, and accordingly, it is installed in inexpensive beds. It does not require much effort to lift, but still, a child cannot handle it. Springs only partially compensate for the weight of the base. A significant drawback is the short service life, about 5 years, after which the springs stretch and require replacement.

1. The mechanism is based on gas shock absorbers, or gas lift. Today it is the most advanced and easy to use. Requires virtually no human effort. It works smoothly, without noise, and securely fixes the raised base. The system is considered reliable and can be installed on any bedroom furniture, even children’s. With properly selected shock absorbers, it can last more than ten years. Its cost is higher than that of other mechanisms, but is fully justified by the comfort and safety of use.

Variety of species

Today, there are many types of lifting devices installed in bed structures. Their differences lie in cost, design features and service life. Also, a feature of each lift is the possible force that can be applied to a specific structure.

Depending on the principle of operation, all lifts can be divided into the following types:

• a manual mechanism on hinges is the simplest and cheapest option presented. Today there are very few beds with such a mechanism, since it requires more effort when lifting and can also deform the bed frame;
• The spring type lifting system is very simple and convenient to use. Doesn't require much effort. The service life of the mechanism lasts no more than 5 years. As a rule, later the springs begin to stretch and become unusable;
• The mechanism based on gas shock absorbers is very easy to use. The mechanism operates smoothly, silently and reliably. With proper calculation and selection of a shock absorber, it can last more than 10 years. For the bed cabinet, the equipment includes a pneumatic gas lift equipped with two stops.

In order to ensure the most comfortable and convenient lifting of the bed, you should opt for a lifting mechanism with gas shock absorbers. Its cost, compared to other analogues, is high, but this is fully compensated not only by convenience, but also by safety.

The gas elevator itself is divided into 2 types:

• automatic, which does not require human effort and control;
• friction, which has less pressure, allowing the device to stop in different positions.

Automatic designs are most suitable for beds.

Manufacturing process: step-by-step instructions

Diagram of a bed frame with a lifting mechanism

To make a universal lifting mechanism for a bed with your own hands, you need to prepare detailed drawings of the future model. To avoid irreparable mistakes when installing the bed, you can rely on a ready-made schematic drawing of the frame assembly.

Detailed diagram of the assembly of a bed with a lifting mechanism

You can get information on how to make a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands by studying the prepared drawings.

Drawing of a lifting mechanism for a bed

First, a strong, reliable base for the intended bed is built. To make the base of the stock, you need to prepare:

1. the bottom, sides of the bed, drawers and headboard are made of MDF or chipboard - all elements of the appropriate size;
2. a frame formed from wooden blocks;
3. mattress bridges made from slats and boards.

After completing the preparatory work for installation, the bed base is assembled from ready-made elements.

1. On a frame made of bars, the bottom for the niche being prepared is secured with self-tapping screws.
2. After the steps have been completed, the drawers and sides are mounted on the frame.
3. We attach the headboard to the prepared structure using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.
4. After completing the base assembly process, the bed lift is installed. It is sold ready to use, so the lifting structure is mounted on nuts.

Elevator transformation system

The lower steel strip is immediately fixed to the base frame, then the upper element is fixed to the side part.

The gas lift is mounted on a rack base

Installing gas shock absorbers for a bed with a lifting mechanism

To create a reliable sleeping place, a steel base is installed, made of a metal profile, cut with a grinder into parts of the required dimensions and connected together into a solid structure by welding, which is an important working step. After completing the welding work, a timber frame is fixed to the base.

Drawing up a drawing

Before you start creating a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, you need to make a drawing. The project must contain the exact dimensions of all parts, dimensions of the future product, and a list of selected materials and mechanisms. It is important to think through all these nuances in advance. If you do not have such experience, you can find ready-made drawings with already calculated dimensions on thematic resources.

Features and options for placing a bed in a niche, furniture sizes

Any of them consists of several points. The first indicates general design parameters, as well as information about the selected materials. The second contains all the information regarding the assembly of specific elements. The third determines the order of actions. The work should be divided into points to simplify it as much as possible. The output will be not just a drawing, but also a ready-made plan with a detailed description of all actions.

Installation of the lifting mechanism

When planning to assemble the Suspa device, you should familiarize yourself with the basic recommendations of the manufacturer of this hardware. The gas lift installation process can be divided into several successive steps:

First, the bed frame is assembled. When performing all operations, follow the manufacturer's instructions. Metal corners are used to connect the boards. This will strengthen the entire structure and make it more resistant to external influences.

When the frame is assembled, they begin to attach the gas lift. The structure is fixed using special self-tapping screws, which are often included. Please note that some gas lifts are one-sided

Therefore, it is important not to confuse them.

In some cases, the side of the cylinder also plays an important role. This specification should be clarified with the manufacturer.

At this stage, the folding frame is assembled. In some cases it is metallic and solid. If the structure is made of wood, then it is constructed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. The procedure is completed by attaching the gas lift to the upper element

It is important to screw the mechanism only when the lid is open. This will eliminate the possibility of breakage due to incorrect calculation of the arm length

When the entire structure is assembled, you should run the system several times to check its functionality. If the system does not work properly, the mechanism should be reinstalled.

Installing gas lifts on a bed can differ in many nuances. If you are not sure that you can perform the operation efficiently, you should entrust it to an experienced specialist. The best option would be to make such furniture to order. This will allow you not only to select the size and style of the structure, but also to determine the optimal characteristics of the lifting mechanism.

If you still want to handle all the work yourself, consider important nuances. This way you can get better results. To learn how to install a gas lift, see the following video.

Self-installation of the lift

Gas shock absorbers can be mounted on the bed during its manufacture or when assembling furniture in the bedroom. The first option is more preferable, because models made in production can last a little longer.

You can install a gas shock absorber on the bed yourself.

However, if you manage to do everything correctly, while following the manufacturer’s recommendations, then a transforming bed assembled by yourself will be just as durable.

Tools and materials

To assemble a bed with gas lift, prepare:

• a hacksaw, it will be needed to install the frame;
• a hammer, it is also needed to assemble the frame;
• tape measure and marker;
• electric drill and drills of different diameters;
• screwdriver with a set of necessary attachments;
• fixing materials - self-tapping screws, bolts, steel angles, etc.
• gas shock absorber.

Gas lift installation

Before installing the gas lift, read the manufacturer's instructions that come with it. The installation of the mechanism itself can be divided into the following stages:

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Types of beds with a lifting mechanism

Beds with a lifting mechanism are available with different types of opening devices, different sizes, configurations, and transformation methods.

Classification according to the type of lifting device is presented in 3 types: with manual lifting, with spiral springs, with gas shock absorbers.

The fastening with the help of coiled springs is easy to install and reliable in operation. The cost of the fastening system is affordable. However, springs wear out and stretch if the rules of use are violated. If several elements are damaged, the entire system will need to be replaced. The warranty period of the mechanism is no more than 5 years.

The lifting device on gas shock absorbers does not require physical effort during operation, providing easy access to the unit for things and bedding at the bottom of the bed. Gas devices allow you to move the stock to the open position silently and smoothly. When choosing a system, the dimensions and weight of the surface of the sleeping bed are taken into account. The devices are designed to lift bulky mattresses. Manufacturers issue a warranty on the operation of the mechanism for a period of up to 10 years.

Manual lifting of the sleeping bed (on hinges) due to the lack of auxiliary elements requires physical effort when transforming the bed. However, the strength and durability of the device is great. Manual mechanisms are not equipped with systems for smooth lifting and spring devices, and therefore have a low price. To access the bedding unit, you will need to remove the mattress. Mechanisms are not used in furnishing children's rooms.

Depending on the number of beds, there are single and double models.

Single-bed structures are compact, versatile, suitable for small spaces, allowing you to organize an additional place to relax. Models are often made in the form of an ottoman and placed in the corner of the room. Single beds with a lifting device are used in the design of children's and teenagers' rooms. A spring mechanism or gas shock absorbers are used for the configuration. The lifting system in narrow beds is mounted along the short parts.

The mechanism in double models depends on the weight of the bed and mattress. For massive structures, gas shock absorbers are needed, for light ones - spring blocks.

In accordance with the number of furniture elements to be combined, there are lifting beds with a sofa, an ottoman bed, a resting place that can be transformed into a nightstand, etc. The sleeping bed can be built into a closet. The latest model is the easiest to design and assemble a lift-up bed with your own hands.

Beds also differ in the way they raise the sleeping bed: vertical or horizontal.

What is this?

So, let’s look at the very concept of “gas elevator”. A gas elevator is a mechanism that plays the role of a lift of elements attached to it. Visually, this design looks like this: it is somewhat reminiscent of a car shock absorber and consists of a cylinder, clamps and a travel arm.

The following positions stand out among the distinctive features of gas lift:

• The gas lift device can be compressed by applying some force.
• The operating temperature range of the lifting device varies from -30 to +80 degrees Celsius. Leaving the working area beyond this interval by 10 degrees entails a decrease in gas lift performance by 3%.
• It is important to install the gas lift correctly, otherwise failure of the lifting mechanism is guaranteed.
• The movement of the rod is limited to the maximum possible speed - 300 mm/s. The maximum cylindrical pressure reaches 160 bar.

Advantages of beds using this mechanism:

• Practicality. Beds with a lifting mechanism are equipped with storage space.
• Strength. Gas lifts provide longer lifespan for sleep furniture compared to other lifting devices.
• Reduces the burden on humans.
• Easy to use. It doesn't take much effort to put the mechanism into action. Even a child can handle the mechanism.
• Quiet operation of the device.
• Liquid nitrogen used in shock absorbers is completely safe for metal and rubber gaskets.
• Reliability. It is unlikely that you will have to change the gas lift during the entire life of the bed. This mechanism is designed for more than 20 thousand lifting and lowering operations.

• Safe design. The casing protects all structural elements from access, so the likelihood of injury is very low.
• No dust or moisture under the base. During operation, a tight fit of the frame to the base guarantees minimal accumulation of dust particles.
• Alternative choice. There is always the opportunity to buy the version of furniture with a lifting mechanism that is right for you.
• Financial savings. You don’t have to buy some additional furniture paraphernalia - there is enough space under the bed for bedding and other necessary things. Plus, there are simply no additional investments in this furniture at the entire stage of operation.
• The advantage of gas lift over other mechanisms. Firstly, this mechanism is quite durable. The fittings are strong, while the retractable elements quickly fail. Secondly, when rolling out, in some cases you will have to free up space for drawers.

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DIY double bed. Dimensions, drawings, assembly instructions

Walking around furniture stores and showrooms, you can often be horrified by the price tags presented there. The most annoying thing is that a simple bed made of the cheapest material (not wood at all, but ordinary chipboard or MDF with an ordinary mattress board made of rough chipboard, i.e., even without slats) has an exorbitant price for such a product. Having seen enough of this, we are starting to look at other options: some are looking for used furniture on bulletin boards, others are taking something simpler and are content with a cheap analogue, and some are simply postponing the purchase of the product for an indefinite period.

But in this article we will take a different route. We will make a double bed with our own hands.

The advantage of this approach is that the furniture salon and you will pay almost the same for the materials. And by assembling this double bed yourself, you will save at least half the cost of the design (i.e., exactly the same amount as the markup on the cost price for the design, design and assembly of this piece of furniture).

Photo of a double bed that we will make with our own hands:

This article presents a master class on the manufacture and assembly of a double bed from chipboard + MDF lining on the frames, overall dimensions 2032 * 1692 * 800 (length/width/height), size of the sleeping area for the mattress 1600 * 2000 mm, i.e. quite a standard bed for two people.

At the very bottom of the article you can download a file with assembly drawings of a double bed, as well as its configuration.

How to disassemble the lifting mechanism and in what cases is it necessary?

Disassembling the bed lifting device is quite a painstaking task. If you are planning to transport furniture, then you should not disassemble the mechanism itself; it is better to leave it on the side slats, remove the mattress, orthopedic base, and carefully pack all the elements in protective film.

Disassembling the lift into parts is only necessary if it breaks down. The following symptoms may indicate a malfunction of the gas lift:

• the orthopedic base lowers spontaneously;
• the mechanism periodically jams and does not perform its lifting functions;
• When operating the mechanism, creaks or other unpleasant sounds are heard.

If it is not possible to call a furniture specialist to your home, you can disassemble the bed yourself, remove the lifting device and take it for repairs. The algorithm of actions is the reverse of assembly, i.e. First, the mattress is removed, the orthopedic base is disconnected, and then the lift is dismantled. It is advisable to film this process, or take step-by-step photos, so that in the future there will be no problems with the installation of a repaired or new device.

Gas bed lift does not work: device, causes of failure and repair

Modern double beds are most often equipped with a lifting mechanism.

This system is called a gas lift; it ensures a smooth lifting of the bed along with the mattress into a vertical position. This feature of the beds makes it possible to remove them if necessary, which significantly saves space during the day. If the bed is in the bedroom, then with the help of such a mechanism access to the linen drawer is provided.

How does a gas lift work?

All gas lifting mechanisms consist of the following parts:

• metal plates made by stamping;
• metal axles;
• gas lift.

The principle of operation of such a mechanism is simple. Metal plates are attached to the bed and closet. When the berth is raised using a lift, the load is distributed around the metal axis. Thanks to this, no serious effort is required. Just a little pressure is enough to put the bed in the closet.

Causes of failure

Often the cause of failure of these mechanisms is poor-quality parts. Therefore, when purchasing it, you should carefully choose the manufacturer. Manufacturers from Germany or mechanisms of German-Russian production are considered the best.

The cause of the malfunction may also be an incorrectly selected type of device. All gas lifts have parameters at which they are able to withstand a certain weight

When choosing them, you need to pay attention to this indicator

How to replace a lift

First of all, you need to choose a high-quality gas lift for the bed. Once it is selected, you can begin installing it:

• It is necessary to dismantle the old equipment. To do this, you need to unscrew all the nuts and install new gas shock absorbers in the vacant space. The position should be cylinder up.
• Installation must be done with the frame in the open position. First, attach the part that is to be installed on the bed frame, and then attach the mechanism to the frame.
• It is necessary to ensure that all parts are securely screwed to the body.
• After installing the mechanism, you need to check the smoothness of its operation.

To avoid problems with such a mechanism in the future, it is necessary to take into account its characteristics and the quality of the fittings. Then it will last a long time and will not cause any trouble.

Assembly of non-standard models

Beginners in this business often do not understand how to assemble a modern bed according to the instructions. To be honest, even professionals sometimes have problems. This is not surprising, since the design itself is not ordinary. The problem is that the durability of the product directly depends on its assembly. In the case when you simply have no idea how to properly assemble an original double bed, you need to contact specialists in their field. Check with the store to see if they can help you. This way you will save a lot of time and be completely confident in the quality.

You should not neglect such rules, otherwise you will waste your money, and the bed will not last you even ten years.

Overall, working on assembling a double bed is not a difficult task. Following the recommendations and diagrams, the furniture is assembled in less than an hour.

What difficulties may arise during assembly?

In the absence of experience in this matter, as a rule, you may encounter the following difficulties:

- sometimes it becomes necessary to drill an additional hole;

— installation of a gas lift, this stage of work is one of the most difficult and requires accuracy and precision;

— incorrect markings on the furniture frame, a mistake made will not allow you to assemble the bed, so it is important to check all measurements several times;

— excessive pressure on the slats during installation is unacceptable;

— too much tightening of fasteners;

- use of fasteners of inappropriate length.