Types of desks
Before starting work, you need to decide on the type of table, the location of the drawers and its location. After all, the light from the window should fall from the left side so that the writing hand does not obscure the sheet.
The height of the table for younger schoolchildren should be 0.6-0.62 m, and for high school students - 0.68 m. A lower surface threatens to cause curvature of the spine.
The minimum size of the writing surface is 80x50 cm. Examples of photos of a desk for a schoolchild can be viewed on the Internet.
Rectangular table
A rectangular table is the easiest solution to implement. Its manufacture requires a minimum of material. The tabletop is mounted on two vertical planes, which act as legs.
If desired, a superstructure of shelves is made on the far edge of the table, and drawers are added below the tabletop. Depending on the length of the surface, the table can be single-pedestal or double-pedestal.
Loft bed
This is the most economical option if you need to arrange everything compactly in the room, while having a small room area.
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In this case, space is saved due to the fact that the bed is located at the top while the place for doing school lessons is located at the bottom.
This option is most relevant for parents who have two school-age children.
Material for making a table
Children's tables for schoolchildren are made of durable, safe materials. When purchasing particle boards, it is necessary to take into account the level of formaldehyde emission into the air, which should not exceed 8 mg.
Chipboard and fiberboard are made by pressing wood chips and fibers. They are glued together into a single monolith with phenol-formaldehyde glue. To prevent dangerous concentrations of resins in a child’s room, it is necessary to buy blanks that meet the European standard E1 and use side decor in the form of a tape during installation. It covers open areas of the slab and prevents resin from entering the room.Wooden board is expensive, but safe material. It does not emit harmful substances, has high ergonomic properties, a pleasant surface and beautiful texture. The material is easy to process, the products are strong and durable.
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MDF is made from fine wood chips. It is pressed under pressure and bound into a monolith using the lignin contained in the wood. Glue is added in small safe quantities. Ideal for making children's furniture.
Hazardous materials, such as glass, should be avoided in the children's room, even in decoration. The fragile material is resistant to shocks and scratches and is cold to the touch.
Plastic is an affordable type for making countertops, shelves and drawer elements.
How should a child sit correctly at the table?
Correct sitting at the table, and therefore the correct posture of a growing child, depends on several factors.
The table must meet the following requirements:
- The height of the product is determined individually in four ways:
- the tabletop should be located at the level of the solar plexus with proper seating,
- in a sitting position, the elbow bend of the straight arm should be located 5 cm below the level of the tabletop,
- when the hands are on the tabletop, the child’s shoulders should be in a natural position,
- The distance from the legs to the tabletop in a sitting position is from 10 to 15 cm.
The table is considered ideal if all parameters match.
- the length of the working surface of the table should not be less than 100 cm - this is necessary so that when writing
- the elbows were not in a completely expanded position;
- The width of the worktop is about 60 - 80 cm, which is exactly enough for comfortable
- location of the office and textbooks with notebooks.
Lighting should not be blocked by built-in shelves and racks. Any desk for schoolchildren with a shelf must additionally have artificial lighting lamps.
In addition to the table, it is very important to choose the right chair. This accessory should maintain the natural curve of the back.
Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the anatomical backrest and height adjustment.
For a children's desk, the material is also important. You should not chase the cheapness of chipboard material, as over time it becomes toxic and can harm the child.
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It is better to choose models made of natural wood or MDF. A plastic option is also possible, but only if there is a high quality certificate for the product.
The photo of a desk for a schoolchild shows that the product should also be functional. It should have additional storage systems, stands, niches for equipment and shelves.
In addition, a desk for a schoolchild with drawers will save parents from buying additional furniture items for storing things.
