What do you need to know before buying a dining table?
Choosing the perfect table to fit perfectly into your dining room, living room or kitchen is a dream for many. Nowadays, in addition to the classic rectangular wood, you will find a variety of shapes, styles, colors and materials that will enliven the kitchen and create a pleasant space where you will enjoy savoring every meal.
Before purchasing a dining table, ask yourself the following questions:
- What will you use the dining table for?
- Where will the table be located?
- What are your location options?
- How many people will use the dining table?
- What style and type of table do you prefer?
How to choose the size of a dining table?
The size of the table is one of the most important aspects that should be reflected in all your choices. A properly chosen table cannot take up too much space and make it impossible to move freely. Too small a table again creates discomfort. Therefore, first of all, adjust the table to the size of the kitchen. There should be enough space around the table for walking and moving chairs.
Number of seats for the dining table
The size of the kitchen table also depends on the number of people who will use it regularly. The minimum space for one person is 60 x 40 cm. The table should be approximately 75 cm high for comfortable sitting.
Dining table for two
A dining table for 2 will playfully help you complete your dining area. This is an ideal solution for small spaces, such as student apartments or kitchens connected to a dining room.
Dining table for four
The four-seater dining table is perfect for those who want to save space in the dining room or kitchen. It provides enough seating space for a small family.
Dining table for six people
A six-seater dining table is the most popular alternative that you can afford in large kitchens or dining rooms. With plenty of seating, you'll fall in love with it while dining with your family, and you won't be surprised by surprise guests.
Dining table for eight people
The eight-seater dining table is suitable for spacious living rooms, kitchens or dining rooms. You will especially appreciate it during celebrations or numerous meetings with friends.
If there is not enough space
Buy a round table.
Calculations show that a dining room designed for the same number of people takes up less space with a round table than with a square or rectangular one. In other words: a round table can accommodate more guests than a rectangular table with the same tabletop area.
How many people is the round table designed for?
You need to find out the circumference of the table (calculated using the formula: 3.14 x diameter, where 3.14 is the number Pi). We divide the result obtained (in cm) by 60 cm (that much is allocated for each seated person) - we get the number of people. Here are the data for the most common table sizes: table with a diameter of 110 cm - for 5 people; diameter 115-130 cm - for 6 people; diameter 135-150 - for 7 people; with a diameter of 155-170 cm - for 8 people.
In the photo: table TU-2100 from the Tudor Oak factory.
Ideal dining table shape
The choice of dining table shape depends on your taste and style, as well as the overall decor of the kitchen. You can bet on the classics or give room for creativity and your imagination.
Rectangular table
The rectangular table is a classic. The minimum size for four people is 120 x 80 cm.
Square table
A square table is ideal for one or two people. Suitable size 80 × 80 cm - great for small apartments and studios.
Oval table
Because it has no edges, more people can sit at it than at a rectangular table of the same size. The absence of edges on the oval table will be especially appreciated by parents of restless children.
Round table
A round table is more suitable for large kitchens because it takes up more space. A table with a diameter of 100 cm is suitable for 3-4 people. For each additional person it is good to add another 25 cm.
If the room is already available
The challenge: choose the right size table.
To understand whether the table and chairs will fit into the room, you need to know: the width and length of the table (for round tables this is the diameter, for oval tables we measure the long and short axis), the depth of the chairs (usually 50 cm) and the dimensions of the “circumvention zone” (at least 30 cm). Naturally, we start from the length and width of the room.
Example:
Let's say we have a room 5.5 m long and 3 m wide. We chose a table for 8 people, 1.8 m long and 1 m wide. It is clear that it will fit along the length, we check whether the room is wide enough. Table width 1 m + chair depth 0.5 × 2 (chairs will stand on both sides) + 0.3 × 2 (bypass for chairs on both sides) = 2.6 m. This is the minimum allowable width of the room, we also have 3 m, which means the table passes.
It will no longer be possible to place a table across the room: 1.8 + 0.5 × 2 + 0.3 × 2 = 3.4. At least 40 cm is missing. Ideally, more space should be left for the bypass.
Types of kitchen tables
Folding dining table
A folding kitchen table is perfect for those who don't have enough space in the kitchen, dining room or living room. If necessary, you can simply move another piece of furniture and quickly turn the table around. Also suitable for unexpected visits. However, if you already know in advance that a folding table will never fit in your kitchen, you need to think about another alternative.
What determines the number of chairs in the kitchen?
There are several parameters by which the interior of a room is formed. In accordance with these requirements, it will not be difficult to select the number of seats in any kitchen.
Ergonomics and room area
If the dimensions of the room allow you to place a large dining table in it, then there should be enough chairs to beautifully distribute them around it. Are you planning to host many guests? Then the seats can be located close to each other with a certain interval, so that it is convenient to sit down and stand up.
If only the family gathers around a bulky table, chairs should be placed at large intervals on each side, but maintaining symmetry.
Important! If the area of the apartment allows you to allocate at least part of the space for the temporary arrangement of furniture, then some chairs can be placed in a row along the wall in another room.
If necessary, additional seats can be quickly moved to accommodate a banquet.
Dining table location
The number of seats should also be calculated based on the location of the table. If it is leaning against the wall on one or both sides, then there simply won’t be room for more than 3-4 seats next to it. The same thing applies if the table is located in a niche.
Important! Not only the location matters, but also the shape of the tabletop. Fewer people will sit on a round surface than on a square one.
Number of people at the table
Ideally, each family member should have their own place at the table. Therefore, chairs for the kitchen are purchased according to the number of people living in the house.
The exception is small rooms where the whole family simply cannot gather at the same time. Then it would be rational to reduce the number of seats by half in order to accommodate people at the table in turn.
Table material and dining table legs
Each table consists of a top and a scabbard. The material of both parts may be different and the choice depends only on your preferences. However, in general, the material should be practical, functional and at the same time harmonize with the interior.
Dining table top material
Wood
Wood is the most popular material for tables. Its appearance evokes a pleasant, cozy atmosphere. You can choose varnished wood or wood impregnated with natural oils or waxes, which will maintain the most natural look.
Glass table
Glass tables look minimalistic and elegant. They are often found in combination with other materials such as metal or wood. Do you prefer clear or frosted glass? Such a table must be properly taken care of, otherwise all the dirt will be visible on it.
Laminated table
Laminate is the most affordable material. The big advantage is its variety - you have many colors and decors to choose from. The problem, however, is that the edges can break off if they are not taken care of properly. Tables with ABS edges are the ideal solution. These are plastic edges made of high quality material. Laminated tables are more expensive, but are more resistant to heat and moisture, mechanical damage and do not change color over time.
Marble
Luxury marble looks luxurious and modern. This is a durable, heavy material that will add exclusivity to any kitchen. The advantages are natural colors and ease of maintenance.
Plastic table
Tables with plastic tops are very light and, if necessary, you can easily move them to another place. You will find plastic tables in a variety of colors, and you can also choose more non-traditional shades.
Dining table leg material
The legs should be the strongest part of the table. They hold not only the tabletop itself, but also anything you put on it. The choice of material should depend on the use of the table as well as the weight of the board.
Main placement rules
The correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen will provide you with comfort while cooking and will even speed up this process by eliminating unnecessary movements. To create an ergonomic space, follow our ergonomic tips:
- the distance between rows in a U-shaped or two-row layout is not less than 120 and not more than 165 centimeters;
- the total distance of the lines between the refrigerator, stove and sink does not exceed 6 meters;
- the countertop between the sink and the hob is at least 40 cm;
- in front of a closed dishwasher at least 100 centimeters, in front of the oven - 110;
- for kitchens with gas stoves, the distance from it to the window is at least 45 cm;
- the height of the tabletop depends on height, the standard is 85 cm for people 165-170, 95 cm for those whose height is above 180;
- Place the hood 70-75 centimeters above the electric stove and 75-80 above the gas stove.
Feng Shui also has its own rules for arranging furniture in the kitchen:
- separate objects of fire (oven, stove) from water (sink, refrigerator);
- place the stove (hearth) in a favorable southwest or northeast zone, but not next to the window;
- place the refrigerator and sink in the southeast, north or east;
- do not clutter the center of the room, leave it as free as possible;
- hang a curtain on the door if the entrance to the kitchen is located opposite the front door;
- Do not hang hanging drawers and shelves above the eating area.
Using the dining table
The dining table can be used in several ways. It can be used for family lunches or romantic dinners with your partner, or a place for homework, board games and your creative hobbies.
If you're looking for a table for activities other than enjoying a good meal, consider what type you need. The table on which school projects or airplane models will be created should be as stable and durable as possible.
Where to place the kitchen table?
Not sure whether to put a table in the kitchen or living room?
The location of the table depends mainly on the size of the kitchen. If you don't have enough space in your kitchen, the choice is obvious. However, if the size of the kitchen is not a concern for you, the decision is yours.
Imagine desks in each room and think about where you will feel most comfortable. It's no longer a rule that you should only eat in the kitchen, but some people don't enjoy lunch or dinner because of the noise of the TV in the living room. Conversely, if you also work at the dining room table, make sure the kitchen is an ideal place for you to stay undisturbed.
Dining table or set? What to choose?
Are you deciding between buying a single table or a whole set?
Each has its own pros and cons. If you decide to buy an entire dining set that matches the material and style, then you won't have to worry about choosing chairs. Alternatively, choose a dining set with stools or benches.
However, if you need an additional chair in the future, for example, it will be difficult to purchase the same material. But nowadays it's really easy to combine different styles, colors and materials to match them perfectly. Don't be afraid to experiment and give room for creativity.
When to choose a rectangular table
In a number of situations, the decision to purchase kitchen furniture can be just the opposite. Rectangular or square tables are purchased in the following cases:
- regular feasts for 6–10 people or more;
- the large family;
- the need for desk zoning (for work, lunch);
- a large number of chairs in the house;
- lack of space for stationary furniture (folding furniture is purchased);
- planning features.
Each design has its pros and cons. Before going to the store, you need to think about the features of the room and the wishes of the family. Then the purchase will bring only joy and comfort.
DIY: How to make your own dining table from pallets
Do you want an original dining table?
Do it yourself at home using pallets. You can also make your kitchen or dining room special with pallet furniture. A kitchen table made from pallets will give your room the right ambience to enjoy your meal.
The procedure is really simple and even less experienced professionals can handle it. Take one tray that you clean from dirt. Screw equally large pieces from another pallet into each corner of the pallet to serve as legs.
An interesting alternative is wheels that you can screw to the table instead of legs. Thanks to the wheels, you can very quickly move the table to another location, for example in the garden on warm summer evenings, by attaching the table with legs or wheels to a second pallet with screws and painting your work. And voila, the original piece of furniture is ready.
How to decorate a dining table?
Once you've successfully chosen your dining table, the fun part begins—decorating. Dining isn't complete without a contemporary tablecloth, romantic rustic candlesticks, or fragrant flowers. If you're more of a minimalist and just look at "worn out" jewelry, we have a solution too. Decorate the table with industrial or Scandinavian style accessories and give your table a minimalist character.
Feng Shui in your kitchen or dining room
Many people around the world follow the principles of Feng Shui. The basis is to create a harmonious family that would be full of pulsating positive energy. The kitchen is a kind of heart of the home, because it stores all the products from which you prepare delicious dishes for yourself and your loved ones. People meet again in the dining room, and it is important that they feel comfortable there.
For a smooth flow of Feng Shui, you should choose harmonious colors and airy materials. The dining table should be positioned so that you and your guests have a direct view of the door from the table. Place a vase of fresh flowers and a bowl of juicy fruit on the table to provide a flow of positive energy.
Place at least three dining chairs around the table, even if you live alone. Three chairs greatly increase the qi of the room. In case of single living, you can decorate the table with three chairs in different styles, colors or designs.
How to choose dining chairs?
We spend a relatively long time sitting at a desk every day, so it wouldn't be ideal to buy chairs based on appearance alone. In order for you to fit them well, you need to take several parameters into account. It is not enough to just follow the size of the room; it is advisable to consider the size and type of table.
- If you have a table with a height of 75 cm, then the chair should have a seat height of 45 cm . This ensures the correct position of the legs, when the knees form a right angle and the leg touches the entire area of the floor.
- The seat width should also be 45 cm. However, if you choose a chair with armrests, it will be better if it is a little wider.
- The optimal angle between the backrest and the seat is 95° .
In a smaller dining area, lighter chairs will look better. Chairs that can be folded are an excellent choice.
Material for kitchen chairs
- Chairs are most often found in solid wood . Be sure to comply with the load capacity. You can also prevent damage by purchasing chairs that have sheath “joints.” If you like retro style, you shouldn't miss it.
- Chairs made of plastic , metal or a combination of both fit perfectly into modern style. Both materials are very easy to maintain, which is a huge advantage.
- Fully upholstered chairs are gaining popularity again. They are comfortable and fit very well, especially in large spaces. When choosing such a chair, make sure that the material is easy to clean. Chairs with a removable cover are a convenient solution to this problem.
Selecting a table for a small kitchen
For a small kitchen, the most suitable model would be one that has a straight side that can be moved against the wall. The second part is semicircular in shape. For a family of 3 people, a round table is universal; it also saves meters in the room.
In very tiny rooms you need to place a table that can easily be folded when necessary. Such pieces of furniture are screwed to the wall or kitchen window sill. To eat, the table is laid out, and then the lid is lowered and they move freely around the room. Tables of this type are accompanied by stools that can be placed on top of each other and moved aside or even taken out of the kitchen.
A transformable table, which was specially designed for such premises, is suitable for a small-sized kitchen. You can visually increase the space using glass or plastic material.
