Comfortable chair for home (photo): review of models and practical tips for choosing

What materials are used to create chairs

Frame models of chairs today are made from the following materials:

• various types of wood;
• pressed sawdust boards;
• polished or varnished slabs;
• furniture natural plywood;
• metal;
• plastic.

The covering can be:

• fabric;
• leather;
• velor;
• synthetic;
• suede.

It is extremely rare that frames are made from only one type of material. They are usually a combination of several types. Metal is primarily used for posts, bottom stops, and fasteners.

For frameless models, durable fabric with dirt-repellent properties and polystyrene foam balls or synthetic foam as filler are used.

Armchairs are a mandatory attribute of the design of a recreation area. They fit perfectly into the decor of any room - children's room, living room, bedroom. Therefore, you should definitely purchase a couple of similar items for your apartment.

Armchair Furniture

Features of choosing chairs for the interior

It is difficult to imagine the interior of a living room without upholstered furniture. Before going to the store or looking for a chair on the Internet, it is important to understand that it should not only be beautiful and comfortable, but also match the interior.

It is difficult to imagine the interior of a living room without upholstered furniture. Before going to the store or looking for a chair on the Internet, it is important to understand that it should not only be beautiful and comfortable, but also match the interior.

Furniture stores provide a large selection of ready-made furniture sets, where the sofa and armchair are made in the same concept, identical in shape and color. In this case, the choice depends on the tastes and preferences of the buyer.

To size

The overall appearance of the room depends on the size of the chair. For example, in a large living room a small armchair will look ridiculous, and vice versa, in a small room an impressive classic armchair will take up all the free space. If most of the room is already occupied by other interior items, you should pay attention to a compact chair without armrests. It will visually expand the space and will not create the feeling of a crowded room.

For large rooms, choose chic classic armchairs with a deep seat and wide armrests. They will look rich and become the center of attention of guests.

An impressively sized recliner chair will also look good in an empty room. With leather upholstery, it will emphasize the solidity and status of its owner.

In the case when there is enough free space, but a person does not like large chairs, but prefers simplicity and comfort. In this situation, you can buy, for example, two small armchairs and place them next to the coffee table. This will become a cozy place for complete relaxation, where you will drink aromatic coffee or tea and enjoy a conversation with loved ones.

In form and style

The shape and style of the chair largely depends on the preference of the person and the purpose for which it is purchased. The soft shape of the chair, carved legs and wide armrests are liked by some, while others prefer an anatomically shaped seat without armrests.

The shape and style of the chair largely depends on the preference of the person and the purpose for which it is purchased. The soft shape of the chair, carved legs and wide armrests are liked by some, while others prefer an anatomically shaped seat without armrests.

Cocoon chairs on a stand have become popular over the past few years. They suit any style. Rattan is used as a material for the manufacture of such a chair, and instead of a seat, a soft pillow is placed inside. A cocoon chair attached to the ceiling looks impressive.

The stylistic affiliation of upholstered furniture is determined by the material, color and visual design. The timeless classic is characterized by fabric upholstery and calm colors. These chairs have low legs, a high back and armrests. Classic armchairs are decorated with pillows to match the upholstery. Classic furniture adds solemnity to the room.

The rustic style is represented by such options as: rocking chair, pop-san and classically shaped chairs with a wicker frame. Natural materials are used in decoration. Cocoon chairs on a stand have become popular over the past few years. They suit any style. Rattan is used as a material for the manufacture of such a chair, and instead of a seat, a soft pillow is placed inside. A cocoon chair attached to the ceiling looks impressive.

Elegant English-style armchairs will decorate any home. A feature of this furniture is high backs and short armrests. For upholstery, leather, eco-leather or fabric are used.

Japanese-style armchairs help create coziness in a small room. Small, bright furniture that does not have legs has a wooden frame or can be frameless. The seats are soft and resilient.

For freedom-loving individuals, furniture in the Art Nouveau style is suitable. They have a non-standard appearance. Wood and metal are used to make the frame. Plastic inserts, forged items, fabric or genuine leather are often used for decoration.

When purchasing a chair, they are guided by the finished interior created in the room. If there is already a sofa in the living room, then the rest of the furniture should be selected to match it. The chair should fit harmoniously into the decor of the room.

Types of chair designs

Standard models

The most common type of chairs can be called standard. Regardless of their shape, they are easy to recognize by standing on their legs. The supports can be straight or curved (cabriole), but they must be present. Decorative and functional elements that influence comfort can include lateral support (wings), bolster armrests, and accompanying poufs.

These seats are distinguished by soft fillings, comfort and are intended for relaxation or leisure.

Folding chairs beds

The main purpose of transformer chairs is to help equip small rooms with everything necessary. Such chairs can be folded into a bed, a lounger, or equipped with its own table, which can also serve as the head of the bed.

Very easy to use, take up little space. But you shouldn’t abuse sleep on transformers. Still, they are not able to replace a full-fledged bed. But in the event of guests arriving, there is no price for them. They are also great for children's rooms or small living rooms. They can be used in the countryside. The price-quality ratio is very reasonable.

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The word advertiser has long become synonymous with comfort and high cost. These are luxurious chairs that, in addition to a large number of settings for all parameters, allow them to be folded completely horizontally with the extension of a special footrest.

There can be several types of mechanisms:

• Mechanical. To activate it, you will have to press quite hard on the back. The most convenient way to do this is to lean your whole body back. The transformation process is quite slow. It is possible to accelerate the release of the footrest manually. You can also remove it by hand. Not the most convenient, but the cheapest option;
• Electrical. Additional equipment with motors and electric drive will help eliminate the need to do anything yourself. Just press the button and wait for the chair to transform. In electric versions the process proceeds much faster. Control can be touch, push-button or remote.

Rocking chairs

The classification of chairs will undoubtedly be incomplete without the rocking chairs beloved by many. They can be divided into:

• On skids. This is a classic option. At the base there are 2 narrow skis, slightly curved upward at both edges. They are quite noisy and require frequent push-offs, since the swing amplitude quickly fades. Suitable for hard floors only;
• Viennese armchair. The runners with armrests are connected into a rounded closed loop;
• Pendulum mechanism. Gliders are suitable for installation on carpets or soft floor coverings. The base remains motionless. Only the seat rocks. They are often equipped with an accompanying footrest with the same rocking mechanism;
• Spring. Papasan rocking chairs are standardly made of rattan. They are equipped with a wide ring-shaped base and a hollow twisted leg. A powerful spring is mounted inside it, which is responsible for rocking. A round reclining seat completes the picture.

Hanging

Hanging chairs come in a variety of types:

• Hammock chair;
• Cocoon;
• Egg;
• Ball.

In addition, they all differ not only in appearance, but also in the type of suspension:

• Ceiling;
• Ceiling with additional fastening to walls or floor;
• Beam;
• Rack.

Classification by types of structures

The classification of chairs depending on the design is represented by standard, folding, hanging models, as well as recliners and rocking chairs.

Standard

A typical chair rests on four supports located vertically or at an angle. As an addition there are soft armrests and a headrest. The side projections partially hide the person sitting on the seat of the chair and help create a cozy atmosphere. The medium or high back is slightly tilted back. The seat is wide and deep, allowing you to take any position.

Folding

A transformable chair, with the ability to convert into a sleeping place, is ideal for rooms with limited space. During the daytime, the structure has a traditional appearance. If necessary, quickly converts into a single bed. This model is compact and equipped with a simple and reliable transformation mechanism. If you plan to use it on an ongoing basis, then it is worth purchasing a modification with an orthopedic mattress, no differences in the height of the sleeping bed, and practical, breathable upholstery. A nice feature will be the presence of a box for storing linen.

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The recliner chair is highly functional. It is capable of changing the backrest tilt in a wide range (up to a horizontal position), and extending an additional footrest. The design is made in accordance with the rules of ergonomics and adapts to the parameters of the user’s body.

Its settings operate thanks to mechanical pressure. Change occurs slowly and smoothly, but requires great effort.

The electric model has multiple built-in motors to simplify the conversion process. Control is carried out using buttons, sensors or remotely. This is much more convenient in terms of operation.

The product, equipped with an electric drive, has a built-in audio system, massage devices, and a minibar, but is much more expensive.

Rocking chairs

Rocking chairs will help those who have difficulty falling asleep. Rhythmic movements calm, relieve stress, and prepare the body for a night's rest. The classification of such products depends on the principle of operation of the rocking mechanism.

• In the classic modification, movement occurs thanks to curved runners, but it is necessary to periodically push off from the floor. The model should not be installed on high-pile carpets. It is better to choose a hard and flat surface. However, there is a risk that the floor covering may become damaged due to intensive use.
• The second type (glider) works using a pendulum mechanism. The supporting elements remain stationary, and only the seat and backrest swing. In this case, there is no need to worry about the integrity of the floor and the presence of thick carpets. This product can be installed anywhere.
• The papasan model makes oscillatory movements with the help of a powerful spring hidden in the central support. The design is characterized by rounded outlines, as the back merges with the seat. It is made from rattan stems. The necessary comfort will be provided by a soft pillow according to the size of the product.
• A poeng is a chair with a "U" shaped support. Its base is made of a material that can easily spring, moving the seat up and down. Despite the apparent fragility, this design is reliable, durable, and resistant to stress.

Hanging

Hanging-type products are more suitable for installation outdoors or in a country house. But if you wish, you can also purchase it for an apartment. The structure is attached to the ceiling, beam or equipped with a special stand. The shape of hanging models comes in the form of a hammock, a ball, an egg, or a cocoon. In their manufacture, light and durable materials are used: plastic, rattan, willow.

How we chose a car seat

In the summer of 2021, we bought a group 1 chair, which is intended for children from 9 to 18 kg. In the winter of 2021 we will have to change it to a new one - what we have now will not suit our son in terms of weight and height.

Based on reviews on the forums, we chose five models: Britax Römer King II, Cybex Juno 2 fix, Inglesina Amerigo I-FIX, Joie Transcend and Chicco Oasys. Then we chose among them. I'll tell you what the main criteria were.

Compliance. When purchasing, this must be written in the technical specifications. You can see data that the chair complies with UNECE standards No. 44 or is manufactured according to GOST R 41.44-2005 - all these documents in one way or another have references to the international standard.

It was important for us that the chair passed basic tests, but we were looking for the mark of the international standard ECE R44/04 - the original source in the current version. Low ADAC score

All five seats had been checked by ADAC specialists by that time. The lowest score among them was 1, the highest was 2.7. We selected three models with the best ratings

Low ADAC score. All five seats had been checked by ADAC specialists by that time. The lowest score among them was 1, the highest was 2.7. We selected three models with the best ratings.

This is what the rating of our chair looks like on the ADAC website - 1.0 or “very good”

Another model on our list has slightly worse ratings and simply means “good”

Reliable protection. We needed not just a “thing with straps”, but a truly reliable car seat. Therefore, we chose a chair with side protection and additional head protection - our first standard chair had practically no these options.

And my son sometimes got nervous if he was tightly fastened with seat belts on the road, so we looked for a seat with a “safety table.” So there are two models left on our list. At first I was wary of this design; it did not inspire confidence. But now I can’t imagine how you can travel without a table - it’s a pity that you’ll have to give it up in the next seat.

A chair with a table offers a little more freedom of movement. At the same time, the lower part of the body is fixed tightly, and this forces you to take breaks on the road every one and a half to two hours.

Isofix fastenings Not every car has Isofix, but our Kia Sid and other family cars have them, so we chose only a seat with Isofix. So another model of the chair was dropped; it did not have isofix.

Chair tilt for sleeping. When my son was little, he didn’t like to ride in the car - he cried loudly and distracted the driver. So we started scheduling trips around bedtime. Pediatricians say that this is not very useful, but for us it was rather a necessary measure

Therefore, it was important for us that the chair had two positions: standard vertical and with a slight tilt. When the chair is tilted, the child sits in it, leaning back

The head does not fall forward - it is comfortable and safe.

Easy to care for. Parents know that children can get motion sickness on the road. My son tolerates car rides well, but sometimes he had problems with a leaky diaper. All this resulted in the requirement for easy care of the chair - ideally it should have a removable cover.

The current chair tilts the back - when the child sleeps, he does not fall forward, and his head is protected

The upholstery can be easily removed from both the chair and the table, fits into the washing machine and dries quickly. This allows you to keep the chair in good condition.

How to choose a comfortable chair for relaxing at home

In order to have the most comfortable wide or, conversely, small chair in your home, you need to take into account some features of different models.

General recommendations

When choosing a chair, you should pay attention to certain points that affect the comfort of users.

1. The seat has a slight tilt back for comfortable sitting.
2. The back (relative to the seat) is tilted 120 degrees. Straight backs are uncomfortable for the back.
3. The optimal height is 40-50 cm. Low ones create additional stress on the legs, while high ones are uncomfortable to sit on.
4. Seating depth 50-60 cm.
5. Seat width from 50 to 70 cm.
6. The low back is suitable for relaxing in a reclining position.

Advice! Before buying, you should sit in the chair you like right in the store.

Frame

The “backbone” of the chairs can be made of various materials, which determine not only the price, but also the service life of the furniture. As a rule, the following materials are used for the frame.

1. Light and environmentally friendly furniture is created from wood (walnut, oak, beech, ash), but coniferous wood has less strength and is therefore not recommended for purchase for frequently used seats. Frame elements made from natural materials should be connected with bolts, not glue or screws.
2. Metal. It is durable, affordable and can last a long time. As a rule, steel or light alloy elements are used.
3. MDF and chipboard are the cheapest materials, but they cannot boast of durability either. It is worth purchasing furniture whose frame is made at least from combined raw materials (for example, chipboard + wood).

Upholstery

The upholstery is usually the same as that of sofas. It consists of two layers: a covering layer (this part with springs or materials covering the frame) and an outer layer (responsible for the style and appearance of the chairs).

Holofiber, polyurethane foam, and spring systems are most often used as the inner layer of the most budget models. For frameless chairs or “bags” - Comforel (polystyrene balls coated with silicone). Luxury models are “covered” with durable latex or horsehair.

A variety of materials can be used for external upholstery: from leatherette (arpatek, microfiber, artificial suede) and fur substitute to fabrics (jacquard, scotchgard, thermo-jacquard, tapestry, matting, chenille, velor, flock, corduroy) and genuine leather.

Why do we need child car seats?

Child car seats are needed to keep your child safe in the car. According to traffic police statistics, in 2021 in Russia there were 9,361 accidents involving child passengers. At the same time, 359 children died and 11,007 children were injured. And this is only official data.

Pediatrician Anna Levadnaya published a visual video on Instagram showing why children should not be transported in a car without a seat or in their arms. The doctor writes that you need to use a car seat upon discharge from the maternity hospital - it will not be useful only if you are taking your child home in a stroller.

According to traffic rules, children from birth to 7 years of age must be transported in cars only with the help of child restraints. From 7 to 11 years old, children can be transported in the back seat in restraints or simply fastened with a seat belt. In the front seat - only with the help of child restraints.

The requirement is the same for any car - both personal and taxi. For failure to comply with the rules, the driver will be fined 3,000 RUR. For officials and legal entities, the amount of the fine is many times higher: 25,000 RUR and 100,000 RUR, respectively.

Modernity

Armchair "Voltaire"

Today, a chair is a popular piece of office, and often home, furniture. Modern luxury office chairs, which may be called armchairs, are traditionally divided into regular chairs and executive chairs. They can also be classified on the following basis:

• Mesh (without filler) and textile (with filler).
• For home or office.

With the development of freelancing, the focus of sales from the B2B segment is shifting to the B2C segment, which affects the design and functionality of chairs. The concept of “executive chair” is increasingly fading into the background, giving way to the concept of “Ergonomic chair”. Thanks to the development of computer technology, the emergence of streaming platforms and the development of video platforms in the early 2010s, the concept of “Gaming chairs” was born, which became firmly established in the everyday life of millennials and the alpha generation.

Every year, about 70-100 million office chairs are sold worldwide, with the largest share occupied by the USA (18 million per year) and Germany (15 million per year). The average buyer of an office chair in the West is approximately 40-45 years old, he understands the parameters and technical capabilities of the chair, he has health problems and is quite wealthy. In Russia, 2.8 million office chairs are sold annually, and the annual sales volume is $130 million.

The range of materials used in the manufacture of chairs is quite wide. The chairs themselves are made of natural wood, chipboard, rattan and other materials. Tapestry, flock, jacquard, chenille, nubuck, and microfiber are used as upholstery. Synthetic and natural materials are used for padding: batting, felt, foam rubber, padding polyester.

Frame type

Frame chairs

If you decide to buy a frame chair, you need to consider the material from which the frame is made. The following materials can be used.

• Solid wood.
• Veneer.
• Wood pressed boards. They come polished or varnished.
• Various metals.
• Modern plastics.

In practice, it is rare to find chairs made entirely of one material. This solution is more often found in garden furniture, where the frame can be made entirely of metal. Often frames are made in combination.

Frameless models

Frameless chairs can be filled or inflatable. The most common options are those with filler. This is a double bag tightly filled with filler; in particular, loose polyurethane foam or rubber balls can be used. Sometimes natural fillers are used - grain, fluff, sawdust.

The bulk chair consists of the following components:

• outer bag;
• inner bag;
• filler.

Another type of frameless chairs is inflatable. Let us list their main features.

• Made from polyvinyl chloride. This material is durable, but is afraid of negative temperatures. Should not be used outdoors.
• Thanks to the wide range of colors, it will fit perfectly into any interior.
• Some inflatable models completely imitate frame ones. They have a backrest, armrests, and so on.
• It is not recommended to use car pumps.
• There are inflatable transformers that can be turned into a fairly comfortable bed.

Armchairs are an integral part of any home. They provide a comfortable rest and can provide a sleeping place. They also perfectly complement the design of the room.

Types of chair frames

Frame models

The seat frame can be made from the following types of materials:

• Natural wood;
• All types of chipboards or wood boards of small fractions. Polished or varnished boards are also used;
• Furniture natural plywood;
• Metals;
• Plastics.

Very rarely, only one type of material is used to make a frame. In most cases they are a combination of several types. Metals most often form the basis of racks, lower stops, and fasteners. The main metal is used only in garden furniture.

Frameless

The main type of frameless chairs can be safely called bags (pillows). According to the principle of their design, they resemble a large soft mattress. The whole difference will be in the given shape (ball, drop, stump) and filler. The most common filler is foam molded into balls. The smaller it is, the softer it will sit. To increase the comfort of fit, it is often mixed with aero or synthetic down. These fibrous, fluffy fillings are lightweight, lightweight, and quickly crinkle. In general, immediately be prepared for the fact that you will have to regularly add filler. It is also hygroscopic. Therefore, you should avoid damp places or rooms with high humidity. You can dry the filler, but this is not a pleasant task.

The design of the beanbag chair is very simple:

• Zippered case for filling with balls (internal);
• Filler;
• The cover, which is the “face” of the chair (external). Also available with zipper closure.

It is better if the outer cover is made of materials that repel water and dirt. The need for frequent washing significantly poisons the blood. Another disadvantage is that the bags are afraid of sharp objects and pets with sharp claws. Fabrics with anti-claw function will not be superfluous. It is better to have several external cases included. This way you won’t leave the filler to the mercy of fate while washing. Once spilled, it is very difficult to collect.

Another type of frameless furniture can be called inflatable chairs. Their distinctive features include:

• The main manufacturing material is polyvinyl chloride (vinyl). It is quite beautiful, durable, and stretch-resistant. But, it is afraid of low temperatures and mechanical damage. Inflatable furniture should be kept warm. For outdoor use, it is better to purchase variations with a reinforced bottom;
• Rich color palette. Vinyl is easily painted, does not fade, and can be of any degree of transparency. Excellent coverage with flock coating (nylon pile);
• Car pumps cannot be used for inflation. It will end up tearing at the seams. Buy a special one if the chair is not equipped with a built-in pump;
• Abundance of forms. Inflatable chairs completely imitate frame chairs with armrests, headrests and other elements;
• Inflatable transformers can be used for sleeping. Of course, they will not replace the bed, but for a while they are very comfortable.

By what criteria are chairs classified?

In fact, a modern chair is a luxury chair. Some models almost completely resemble ordinary chairs, others have bolsters, armrests and other elements.

The classification of chairs is very diverse. The basic systematization is considered to be division by purpose:

• for recreation, including gardening;
• office (for work).

It also makes sense to divide furniture by type of construction:

• with frame;
• without frame.

Another classification takes into account the location of furniture installation:

• living rooms;
• country and garden;
• computer (office);
• gaming (gaming).

The chairs are very diverse, which allows you to select them taking into account all your needs and make them as comfortable as possible.

The main tasks that such furniture solves.

• Sitting for a long time relieves tension from muscles and joints. When using chairs, this effect does not occur.
• Many chairs have reclining backrests, which allows you to rest your back. Although you can relax in any furniture.
• There is a wide variety of types and forms. As a result, you can choose the most suitable product for you.

In Vasmer Max's dictionary

chair; also dial. "flooring for slaughter"; Ukrainian krislo, krislaty “spread out”, blr. armchair, Bulgarian armchair (Mladenov 257), Czech. křeslo, slvts. krieslo “chair”, Old Polish. and dial. krzasɫo, Polish. krzesɫo – the same, krzasɫowaty, krzesɫowaty “hunched over, knotty, crooked.” Another stage of alternation krosno (see). Related lit. krė́slas “chair”, LT. krēsls – the same, Old Prussian. creslan; with different vocalism: lit. krãsė “chair”, further litsh. kreša “stool”, kreslis “removable back of a sleigh” (M.–E. 2, 274, 276; Endzelin, SBE 196; Buga, KS 1, 139 et seq.; Bernecker 1, 614 et seq.; Trautman, Arr. Sprd. 363; BSW 141; Frenkel, KZ 63, 203; Sobolevsky, ZhMNP, 1886, September, p. 146; Brückner 275). There are no further connections; lat. crēna ​​“notch, notch”, attracted by Mehringer (SWA 144, 6, 95 et seq.), is explained differently (see Meillet, Ét. 415; Walde-Hofm. 1, 288). Judging by the apophonic variants, the borrowing is Balt. words from glory excluded (contrary to Brückner, FW 97); The opinion about reverse borrowing - from lit. in glory, contrary to Mikkola (BB 21, 120), Karsky (RFV 49, 20); see Bernecker, ibid.; Trautman, BSW 141; Buga, “Švietimo darbas”, 1921, No. 9–10, p. 29; Uhlenbeck, AfslPh 16, 378.

Classification of chairs by purpose

Interior soft chairs

The main purpose of an interior soft chair is to help create a comfortable relaxation area. It is convenient to sit in it with your favorite book, handicrafts, watch TV, or just allow yourself to do nothing.

In particular, it is worth including the following points:

• The soft filling makes the fit comfortable, molding to the shape of your body;
• The quality of the upholstery determines how pleasant the furniture will be on the skin. At the same time, this is a great way to enliven a design, giving it solidity or brightness;
• A large number of varieties from classics to extravagant design visions;
• Covering all possible furniture styles;
• Wide selection of shapes and sizes. The back can vary from very short (below the level of the shoulder blades) to extremely high (about 2 meters);
• Availability of models suitable for children.

Chairs for work

Chairs for work can be divided into the following categories:

• For the staff. This is the most budget category. Seats are often made with a low backrest and have a minimum number of settings. At the same time, they do their job quite well. But it’s not easy to sit on this for longer than 5–6 hours—your back starts to hurt;
• For guidance. These are impressive, large variations with a wide seat and comfortable armrests. Their solid appearance immediately sets them apart from the rest of the crowd. They cost a decent amount, but they have many more parameters that can be adjusted to suit you. Suitable for spending up to 8 hours at a time at the computer;
• Anatomical or orthopedic. A very complex back divided into several zones (corset type). The headrest and lumbar bolster are almost always present. In such a chair, due to maximum contact and back support, you can spend up to 10 hours in a row without harm to your health. The stem rod and flexible fastening of the backrest elements allow you to use the free swing mode most effectively. However, you can lock it or fix the backrest in any position that suits you.

Office ones are very easy to recognize by the following signs:

• High or curved back. In the second case, the bend serves as an alternative to the lumbar roll;
• The presence of such elements as a headrest, customizable armrests, pads for the neck or back;
• Maximum level of care for the spine;
• Design designed to reduce harm from prolonged sitting;
• The use of textured, “breathable” fabrics for upholstery;
• Equipped with swing mechanisms that allow you to adjust the angle of the backrest;
• The presence of a gas lift responsible for adjusting the seat height;
• Cross with double movable rollers.

What to consider when choosing a chair?

Comfort. A very important parameter when choosing a chair, but its meaning is different and is taken into account individually for each individual user. Regardless of whether you are a fan of a soft or hard chair, it must certainly be elastic, capable of quickly restoring its original shape.

“How to choose a comfortable chair?” - a question that every buyer asks himself who wants to make the right choice before making a new purchase. There are some parameters that will make choosing a chair much easier.

If your favorite position in a chair is reclining, then the backrest must be low; if it is more convenient to sit, fully leaning on your back, then there must be appropriate supports, and the structure itself must be in the correct position. You should not ignore the location of the armrests, which should be in an appropriate comfortable position relative to the sitting body: not high, low or far away.

The height of the backrest is most often selected in the range from 32 to 77 cm, the depth can be 50-90 cm, but the edge of the chair should not be equal to the bend of the knee. Also, the chair should not be narrow or wide; the person sitting should feel free - this is the ideal position in the chair. The width of the seat can be 50-70 cm, and the armrests should not be at a great distance from each other and from the seated person.

Type of internal filling. The basis for proper support of the human body. The backs and seats of chairs are most often filled with foam rubber or padding polyester. Comparing these two materials, it is worth noting that foam rubber holds its shape better, its service life is longer, and its comfort is higher.

However, modern manufacturers choose polyurethane foam to fill their products, which provides the surface of the chair with a beautiful appearance and preservation of its original shape for a long time. The harder composition of the material is in the back, and the soft one is in the seat.

Expanded polystyrene balls with synthetic fluff, which look like small granules, are filled in huge quantities into the inner cover of frameless chairs, which allows them to instantly change shape and take on the contours of the human body.

Go to chairs

Types of chairs

Soft chairs for home

It’s worth starting to consider the types of chairs with interior soft options. They are the most widely represented. The main purpose of such furniture is to create a cozy relaxation area. The interior chair is very comfortable for relaxing, reading, and doing handicrafts.

This type of furniture has its own characteristics.

• The filler is always soft. Thanks to this, the fit is as comfortable as possible, often taking the shape of the human body.
• There are a significant number of types, ranging from classics to original design solutions.
• Upholstery can have a very different appearance. This component also determines how comfortable the furniture will be when touched.
• Chairs can come in a variety of styles.
• Huge variety in sizes. This is especially true for the back; it can be short or very high.
• There are chairs exclusively for children.

Computers for work

Office chairs are quite varied. They are usually divided into the following categories.

• For the staff. This type of furniture is the cheapest. They usually have few adjustments and often have a low backrest. But, in general, such chairs cope with their functions relatively well. Although it is not easy to sit in such a seat for 5-7 hours, your back will begin to hurt.
• For managers. As a rule, they look massive and expensive. They always have armrests, and the back is usually wide. There are a significant number of settings, which allows you to use the furniture most effectively; you can sit in such a chair for 8 hours or more without any problems. Such models cost quite a lot.
• Orthopedic or anatomical. The back of such models is of a corset type, that is, it is divided into several zones. Almost all chairs of this configuration do not have a lumbar bolster or a headrest. As a result, it is possible to achieve an optimal back position. Users note that you can sit in such a seat for up to 10–12 hours without any negative consequences. Thanks to the flexible seat, such models can be used in the “free swing” mode. If necessary, it is possible to lock the backrest in the most comfortable position.

All office chairs have the following features.

• High or curved back. If there is a curve, it serves as a measurement for the lumbar roll.
• All models take care of the spine.
• There must be a headrest. Many models have adjustable armrests. Often the set includes overhead pillows for the back and neck.
• The design is specially designed to minimize the harmful effects of a sitting position while working.
• All models have swing mechanisms. Thanks to this, it is possible to adjust the backrest tilt parameters.
• Only high-quality fabrics are used for upholstery.
• A gas lift is required; it allows you to adjust the seat height.
• The crosspiece is equipped with double rollers with high mobility.

Styling

The chair is definitely selected according to the style of the room. Since the design of products from different manufacturers is very different, you can wander through catalogs for a very long time.

Classics can be simple and reminiscent of some nuances of historical furniture eras. The frame of the classics is usually wooden, gilding, patination, and hand carving are welcome.

Upholstery can only be textile. It’s good if these are high-quality natural materials PHOTO: dekoriko.ru

Country and Provence require pronounced coziness, so the upholstery can display delicate floral prints or simple naturalistic patterns. Small cushions will look best on such chairs.

Soft, gentle, beautiful PHOTO: la-neige.ru

For ethnic style, they buy models made of wood. As an option, you can look at products whose frame is based on a banana leaf, rattan or vine.

Modern styles require a combination of functionality and maximum simplicity, although the shapes of furniture are often striking in their originality.

The design of modern furniture is so different PHOTO: dekoriko.ru

Designer armchairs for the home: a highlight in the interior

It is not necessary to buy something familiar and classic if your soul literally craves something unusual and non-standard.

Ball chair

In the 60s of the last century, Finn Eero Aarnio developed an interesting model with a spherical shape on a thin, graceful leg. Rotation around its axis is a full rotation of 360º. The seat has soft cushions for comfort; the material absorbs sounds, creating an atmosphere of privacy.

The model is called Ball Chair PHOTO: nn.tiu.ru

As an option from the same designer, there is also a Bubble Chair, which has transparent walls and a chain suspension.

Product durability is good. The suspended model can easily withstand about 300 kg PHOTO: tvoidecor.ru

Egg chair

A Danish designer half a century ago came up with an egg-shaped chair, which quickly gained popularity in different parts of the world. It resembles a cozy cocoon, and therefore gives a feeling of reliable protection from external adversities.

The base of the product can be wooden or rattan. Rotation is 360º PHOTO: rasdom.com

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In an English interior, furniture plays a very important role. Made of wood, usually dark, solid, solid, it not only performs its main functions, but also helps to create coziness in the room, an opportunity to be alone with oneself. But it is precisely to the sophisticated and capricious royal court of France in the 18th century that we owe the birth of a rich range of armchairs for a classic interior. At the whim of the royals, original seats for bathing, smoking, sitting by the fireplace, card games, tete-a-tete conversations, midday rest, etc. arose. We owe to the whims of queens the appearance of a soft additional pillow, called “marzipan,” and an armchair with an absolutely straight, slightly tilted back. And ladies' toilets with wide frame skirts made the chairs much wider and deeper. However, English nobles and craftsmen also made history thanks to their “innovative” models.

1.

Cabriolet . A type of easy chair that appeared during the reign of Louis XV (1723-1774). It is distinguished by its ergonomically curved back. The first variation was a chair with a cello-shaped back, then in later eras the "format" was applied to the traditional rectangular shape, "medallion", "gondola", etc. It got its name from a light vehicle from the late 18th century and was intended to be placed in the center of a room.

A la Reine, “a la queen”). A type of light interior chair that arose in the second half of the 18th century at the request of Queen Marie Leszczynska, wife of Louis XV, and gained particular popularity during the time of Louis XVI (1774-1785). Its characteristic feature is the straight, slightly tilted back of the “fitted” shape. In contrast to Cabriole, it was placed along the walls.

Bergère . This variation of a deep armchair with a wide back also owes its appearance to the court fashion that existed under Louis XV. Its distinctive feature is the solid side walls (from the seat to the handrail), often serving as a natural extension of the back of the chair.

This type of seat has received several variations: 1. Bergere with ears . An armchair with high solid side walls and peculiar thickenings - “ears” at the end of the back.

2. Bergere gondola . An armchair with solid armrest walls and a rounded back, reminiscent of the shape of the bow of a gondola.

3. Marie Antoinette's Bergère . A tall, stately chair with a slightly curved back and low solid side walls ending in armrests.

4. Bergere with lambrequin . A bergere-type armchair, decorated along the edge of the upholstery with a decorative textile element.

5. Bergère hot air balloon or Bergère Pompidou. The most bizarre creation of the 18th century, which took root well in England. This is a high chair with solid walls and a hemispherical dome.

Marquis . A heavy, low chair with a low back, armrests and the widest seat. It appeared in the 18th century with the emergence of fashion for voluminous crinoline and frame skirts.

Montespan . A comfortable chair with an additional seat cushion filled with horsehair. It appeared in 1720 and immortalized the name of one of the favorites of Louis XIV - Francoise Montespan.

Duchesse . A chair for midday rest in a reclining position, which appeared in the era of Louis in the 15th century and received the name chaise lounge (literally “long chair”) in the 19th century. Its prototype was a bed with a lambrequin from the late 17th century. From 1745 to 1780, the duchesse was made with a deep curved back and bergere armrests.

It has three variations: 1. Duchess. Long monolithic bed with a high back. 2. Duchess “broken.” The chair is divided into two or three attached parts 3. Duchess-“bateau” (ship). A long monolithic stock with a high back on one side and a small side on the other.

Causeuse , “scrambled meat”. A low, heavy and wide chair for two persons, invented in 1760.

It should be borne in mind that the types of chairs indicated above could get along well together. Thus, among antique furniture and modern reissues you can find “Bergere Cabriole Montespan”, “Cabriole Medallion”, “Marquis Montespan”, etc.

Chauffeuse . Miniature low chair for sitting by the fireplace. It was invented during the Regency era. The back of such a chair, as a rule, was made solid and curved in the shape of the back to protect against drafts.

Confident . A salon piece of furniture consisting of two connected chairs for confidential conversations. Appeared in the second half of the 19th century. In the era of Napoleon III, two chairs were arranged diagonally using an S-shaped bend.

Andiskre (Indiscret, “tactless, talkative”). This is also a creation from the Napoleon III era, which complements the “confidant” variation with an armchair for the third participant in the conversation.

Voltaire . An armchair with a very high back and padded armrests, invented during the time of King Louis Philippe I (1830-1848) and named after the great philosopher.

Crapaud , "toad"). A small, low, upholstered chair for sitting by the fireplace with a gondola backrest. The legs are often covered with fringe or lambrequin. Later, a variation of the chair with a fully padded seat base also appeared. It was also born in the era of Louis Philippe.

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For hundreds of years, the majestic and elegant “chair with ears” - the English chair with a high back - has been decorating the homes of connoisseurs of comfortable furniture. In England itself it is called a “wingback chair”: a back with wings or a winged chair. We usually call these protruding elements of the back ears, but the French decided that they look like cheeks. Definitions for the chair such as “fireplace” and “grandfather’s” have also taken root.

The wings are large and not very large, straight and curly, similar to the wings of a butterfly and bat.

There are many design variations: the chair can be smooth and quilted, with wooden and upholstered armrests, with a straight and rounded back, etc.

In the era of Queen Anne Stuart, it acquires elegance. He gets padding. It is not for nothing that this model is often called a Queen Anne style chair .

Closer to the 19th century, the chair became soft - they began to fill it with horsehair. Expensive upholstery materials are used: velvet, brocade, embroidered fabrics.

French furniture makers borrow the now popular shape and add wings to the classic bergere chair . This is a very elegant French armchair with armrests, a high seat cushion and curved legs. It is distinguished by smooth curves. Initially, “bergeres” did not have any wings or, as the French said, cheeks. But, thanks to English influence, this family was replenished with a winged variation.

French armchair: with and without ears

In the Victorian era, the English armchair with ears and a high back became an integral part of the design of clubs and libraries, offices and smoking lounges. As a rule, for furnishing such interiors, preference was given to armchairs with leather upholstery. A set of not too massive and not very high winged chairs can be used instead of traditional dining chairs.

In the 20th century, interest in classic English armchairs waned, but did not die out. Creators never stopped turning to historical styles, looking for inspiration in them and drawing ideas for their further processing. Thus, the famous Danish designer Arne Jacobsen in 1958 created an egg chair , with its high eared back reminiscent of a winged English model.

Modern designers are looking for inspiration in the styles of the 50-60s of the twentieth century. A distinctive feature of such chairs is the original frame, which is not hidden under the upholstery, but becomes a bright detail of the object, which was typical for models of the 50s and 60s. The curved element, like a cradle, holds the remaining parts of the chair. For example, Luca Nichetto from the Portuguese company De La Espada came up with the Elysia chair:

Hans Jorgensen Wegner (1914–2007) world famous Danish designer, designed more than 500 models of chairs and armchairs. His work is characterized by organic functionality and has become iconic

Modern interior with designer chairs from Jean Prouvé (Model 1951) and Hans Wegner (The Papa Bear Chair he created in 1951 exists in many modifications and remakes

Milo Boman extolled the positive benefits of good design on human life. His designs were visionary and unusual, yet unpretentious and affordable.

An armchair with an ottoman from the American designer Milo Boman with a stainless steel frame, made in kiwi color, complements the furniture of a home office in the Art Nouveau style. The product was developed in 1987 and named Boldido

The use of chairs of different designs, styles, and upholstery colors in the interior is typical of the fusion trend. This is a kind of freestyle in the way of interior design - the more dissimilar things, the more colorful the “mixture”. But at the same time a paradoxical atmosphere of harmony and charm is created.

Well, a short photo report about my alteration:

Italian and domestic factories produce many models of chairs called “Balzac” - BUT THEY HAVE NOTHING IN COMMON with the classic English model, in which the whole secret of comfort and unloading of the spine lies in the correct (30 degrees) back angle and armrests that raise the forearms, as well as quite deep seat.

FOR EXAMPLE HERE IS A SIMILARITY OF BALZAC:

What they don’t throw away near our house:

By combining my talent as a seamstress and my husband’s skill as a carpenter and design engineer, we created this masterpiece:

I stretched the fabric when wet so that it would fit more tightly when drying.