Height of the kitchen table and chairs: looking for the ideal ratio

The height of the kitchen table depends on the standard on many parameters: the height of family members, the amount of time spent at it, ergonomics relative to other kitchen interior items. It would seem that a simple question of what size to choose a table for the kitchen becomes a significant problem.

Considering that its main function is to be a dining area, there is only one solution possible. The height is selected in such a way as to provide comfortable conditions for the whole family.

Types of kitchen tables

To create a cozy environment in the kitchen, it is important to choose the right table. First of all, you should decide on the design and parameters of the product.

When talking about kitchen tables, few people specify the purpose of the furniture. According to the method of operation, models are classified into:

  • Workers are furniture with a surface on which it is convenient to prepare food and place kitchen utensils.
  • Dining rooms - furniture for comfortable eating.

The work surface is most often provided as part of a kitchen set, a bar counter, or an island. If there is no special tabletop or it is inconvenient, you can purchase a separate table. Ideally, the style and design will have something in common with the dining model.

Dining table in the kitchen interior

Working kitchen table in the interior

Advice! It is better to place the kitchen work table by the window or next to the headset modules.

What else you need to know about the countertop

The size of the kitchen, the height of the ceilings - all this also plays a role in the calculations, so drawing up the plan correctly is half the battle. When drawing up a plan, do not forget to measure protruding elements: pipes, batteries, cables, if any. If all your sizes are at average standards and you can buy a ready-made kitchen, you're in luck. But this does not happen often, and usually kitchens are made to order. The tabletop is its main element. Things to consider. when ordering a tabletop? We've sorted out the heights. And also this:

  • working surface area;
  • shape and thickness of the slab;
  • manufacturing material.

The last point is one of the most important, since, as already mentioned, the tabletop experiences heavy loads, and in order for it to last a long time, the working surface must be practical, wear-resistant and easy to clean. From here the tabletop should be:

  • resistant to moisture;
  • withstand temperature changes;
  • resistant to mechanical damage;
  • not susceptible to aggressive chemical cleaning agents;
  • convenient and easy to care for;
  • durable and reliable.

And also be in harmony with the overall style and be adequate in cost.

Now let's try to figure out which countertops best meet these requirements.

  1. A laminated countertop is the most budget option, so we start with it. It is made of MDF or chipboard and, despite its low cost, has sufficient wear resistance and resistance to chemical and mechanical damage, since it is covered with a special film. The downside is that over time, permanent stains may form on it. Choose countertops in dark shades where stains are less noticeable.

  1. Fake diamond. Looks great, strong and durable. Allows you to give the tabletop any shape. Acrylic countertops perfectly imitate natural stone, have an absolutely smooth surface without seams or pores, this artificial agglomerate is absolutely harmless to humans and the environment. If you decide to opt for an acrylic countertop, keep in mind that it may leave marks from cuts and dents, and it is also susceptible to aggressive liquids.

  • 27 244 ₽ 38 920 ₽
    Price for the entire kitchen
  • 30 618 ₽

    Price for the entire kitchen

  • 35 868 ₽

    Price for the entire kitchen

  1. Wooden table top. Always looks great. Wood is environmentally friendly and can be given any shape. The wood undergoes special treatment, giving it heat resistance and moisture resistance. However, it has these qualities to a lesser extent than the same artificial stone, so a wooden countertop requires careful handling and careful maintenance.

  1. Plastic countertops are also a very budget option and for many the only option available. A modern plastic tabletop has a lot of advantages at a low price: a perfectly flat surface without seams, heat resistance, aesthetic appeal and a variety of colors. Finally, they are easy to care for. A significant disadvantage is that the scratched surface of a plastic tabletop cannot be restored; it will have to be replaced with a new one.

  1. Glass table top. Fans of modern style, avant-garde or high-tech will certainly appreciate this option. A tabletop made of impact-resistant glass has a lot of advantages: high aesthetic qualities, safety and environmental friendliness, since glass is a natural material. The glass tabletop is wear-resistant, heat-resistant and durable. They are hygienic and easy to care for. A glass countertop will give the kitchen an incredibly stylish look. There are only two serious disadvantages: the high price, and the glass tabletop can be broken, if, of course, you try very hard.

In addition to the above materials, countertops can be made of tiles and even metal. They also have their advantages and disadvantages (the main disadvantage of tiles is the seams in which dirt accumulates, and a metal countertop will not fit into every interior). These materials are used much less frequently.

Correct measurements and the right choice of material are all you need to ensure that the countertop in your kitchen is as comfortable, beautiful and functional as possible.

How to sit at the table correctly

Correct posture at the table is no less important than the height standards of kitchen furniture. Many people sit hunched over in a chair, which inevitably leads to poor posture.

The other extreme is trying to pull yourself together. It is also uncomfortable to eat in this position, so just keep your back straight. To make your body comfortable, you can carefully place your elbows on the table. A few more tips:

  • When sitting, your legs should rest on the floor with your entire foot.
  • Your knees should not rest on the tabletop.
  • The seat of the chair should not put pressure on the areas under the knees.

If the chair has a back, you can periodically lean on it. However, in this position you should not throw your head back. We invite you to look at the photo, which shows the correct position of a person.

Correct body position at the dinner table

Important! The position of the body during a meal depends greatly on the model of the table and chair.
Therefore, you need to choose furniture that will be comfortable for all family members.

Installation dimensions

All significant dimensions must be taken into account at the design and drawing stage. This group includes not only standard width, depth and height. The distances to communications, utility networks, and electrical wiring are also taken into account here.


All dimensions must be determined when drawing up drawings.

In order for the entire kitchen complex to work well enough, it is also necessary to take into account ergonomic indicators. This group includes:

  • space for open doors of wall and floor cabinets;
  • space for pull-out parts of bedside tables;
  • the size of the hood installation above the stove;
  • space for free movement of the doors of the refrigerator, oven, microwave oven, dishwasher.


If the dishwasher has the classic type of installation in the corner, then it is advisable to place a special shelf under it, the design of which allows the dishes to occupy all the useful space.


It is advisable to place a special cabinet under the corner sink.

Subject to installation standards, accepted project dimensions and advice from experienced professionals, your kitchen will receive excellent parameters, and you will be happy to cook in it.

Height of dining table and work table: GOST standards and individual calculations

The standard height of a dining table according to GOST is 75 cm. The parameter is aimed at average height - 165 cm. However, not everyone will be comfortable sitting at such a table.

To determine the appropriate height, we suggest using a simple formula: your height *75/165. In the table we have presented several ready-made parameters.

Height Dining table height
170 cm77-78 cm
175 cm79-80 cm
180 cm82 cm
185 cm84 cm

The maximum height of the kitchen table from the floor is 92 cm. Ready-made products with this parameter are rarely found on sale, so you have to order furniture according to individual sketches.

If you are planning to purchase a kitchen work table, focus on the standard indicators - 70-85 cm. In sets, the height from the floor to the tabletop is most often 77 cm.

Height of bar tables and counters

According to standards, the bar counter should be higher than a regular table. The optimal parameters for free-standing furniture are 105-115 cm, for those adjacent to a set - 86-90 cm.

Some models of bar counters are equipped with additional countertops. In this case, parts of the structure may be different in height. Usually the tabletop is 10-20 cm lower.

In small kitchens, side bar tables are often found. Ideally, their height will be approximately the same as that of the countertop set.

The height of bar tables starts from 60 cm. Products with a long leg and a round tabletop look very impressive. Check out Calgary's

and
Mojito
.

Calgary bar table for kitchen

Mojito bar table for the kitchen

Bar counter with low table top

High bar table

Triangle

This is a completely reasonable and very convenient arrangement of three zones in the kitchen. There are two main types of beautiful three. One includes:

  • gas stove;
  • microwave;
  • working surface area.

The second includes:

  • washing;
  • dishwasher;
  • drying area.

Packing and cutting food products, cooking requires systematic movement between these zones. The most effective way is to place the triangles in close proximity, without obstacles to passage.

Various types of cabinets complement free spaces and are designed to accommodate dishes, electrical appliances, food, and hygiene products.

Important! The height of the bottom row should correspond to the height of the person working in the kitchen.


Golden Rule. Correction of the height of the floor row is carried out as follows - for every fifteen centimeters more or less than the standard 165-170 centimeters of human height, the height of the tabletop should increase or decrease by five centimeters!

Taking this rule into account will create a comfortable environment while cooking.

Kitchen table with adjustable height

Transformable tables are comfortable furniture for the kitchen. Such models are equipped with lifting mechanisms to adjust the height. The most popular systems are telescopic and rotating.

Externally, products with a telescopic mechanism differ little from ordinary tables with one leg. However, they are capable of increasing by 30 centimeters or more. To change the height, simply extend the leg and use the convenient lever to secure it in the desired position.

To increase the height of furniture with a rotating mechanism, you need to twist the tabletop up several times. A worthy example of such a transforming table: a model from Angel Cerda.

Kitchen table Angel Cerda

There are also models with spring transformation mechanisms and a “criss-cross” system. The disadvantage of such products is the small headroom. Unlike furniture with a telescopic leg, such tables can be increased by only 15-25 cm. However, they are considered more stable.

Chair heights: optimal parameters for different types of furniture

The ratio of table to chair height is an important factor when choosing furniture. If the seat is located close to the tabletop, the person will have to slouch. A chair that is too low will force you to sit up, which is also very uncomfortable. To make it easier to decide on a purchase, we tell you the selection rules for different types of products.

Chairs with backrest

When choosing chair models, you need to consider not only the distance from the floor to the seat, but also the height of the backrest. Look at the table - we indicated the standards according to GOST there.

Back heightfrom 45 cm
Distance from floor to seat40-45 cm
Chair height with backrest80-90 cm

If the table is of non-standard height, you will have to resort to simple calculations when choosing a chair. Determine the distance from the floor to the tabletop and subtract 20-30 cm from this figure.

We offer another table with general recommendations for people of different heights.

Height Distance from floor to chair seat
Less than 162 cm40 cm
162-168 cm42-43 cm
above 168 cm45 cm

When choosing a chair, pay attention not only to the length of the backrest, but also to its width. According to the standard, the minimum value is 35 cm.

High soft chairs for the kitchen

Kitchen chairs with backrest

Advice! If you find it difficult to maintain posture while sitting, pay attention to chairs with a physiological backrest curve.

Stools

A stool is a design without a back and armrests. If you do not plan to spend a lot of time at the table, you can purchase these models instead of chairs.

The height of the stools depends on the parameters of the table. You can focus on GOST standards. They say that the optimal distance from the floor to the seat is 42-48 cm.

The situation is slightly different with bar stools. To choose the right model, you need to subtract 35-40 cm from the height of the stand.

Bar stools in the kitchen interior

Bar chairs

There are separate standards regarding the height of bar models. In the table you will find the parameters of the optimal chair height for the table.

Chair model Bar counter height Chair height
Low bar stool89-95 cm58-71 cm
High bar stool104-110 cm74-81 cm
Extra high bar stool110-120 cm84-91 cm

When purchasing furniture, pay attention to the width of the seat. It must be at least 46 cm. When choosing a bar stool, consider the body weight of the person for whom the product is intended. Follow the rule - the more weight, the wider the seat.

High bar stools in the kitchen interior

Advice! Many people find it uncomfortable to sit on a bar stool because their feet don't reach the floor. To avoid discomfort, it is advisable to purchase a product with a footrest.

Children's chairs

The standard height of a children's table for a child up to 1 m tall is 35-40 cm, a chair - 18-22 cm. To make it more comfortable for a child to sit, it is better to choose a model with armrests and a footrest.

For children 110-120 cm tall, tables with a height of 52 cm and chairs with a height of 32-35 cm are suitable. The best option is furniture with a transformation mechanism. As the child grows, the height of the products can be increased.

If the height is 120-130 cm, the table should be at least 57 cm, the chair - 35-37 cm. A schoolchild can already sit on a stool, so the range of choices expands significantly.

For children with a height of up to 160 cm, a dining table with a height of 58-65 cm and a chair with a height of 34-39 cm are suitable. Furniture for teenagers can already be chosen according to adult standards.

Low children's chairs in the kitchen interior

Adjustable chairs

Chairs with a transformation mechanism can “grow” from 45 cm to 60 or more. Particularly relevant are models with a telescopic leg, which can be easily extended to the desired height.

Advice! If you are planning to buy an adjustable chair, pay attention to the stability of the furniture. It is better to choose models with solid support, for example, five-beam or round.

Height adjustable kitchen chairs

Choosing furniture is an exciting but difficult process. We hope our tips will help you successfully complete the task.

Kitchen height from floor to countertop: choose a multi-level option

Multi-level headsets are most convenient. They came into mass use not very long ago, but their demand is growing rapidly. The furniture impresses with its convenience, since all areas of the working area are at different levels. And this is very comfortable and correct. Let's consider each of these zones.

Surface for slicing and cutting

Here the products are cleaned and prepared for heat treatment. It is believed that it is most convenient to do this if everything you need is located at the level of the navel or slightly above. Therefore, the height of the cutting table is determined this way. It is important that its area is large enough, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to work. For the same reason, the sink is installed nearby.

When kneading foods, rolling out dough, etc. it is necessary to make significant efforts associated with pressure on the base. It will be much easier to do this if such an effort is directed from top to bottom. Thus, the plate for working with dough or kneading should be slightly lower than the one intended for cutting and cleaning. Its area may be small.


Instagram roda.kh.ua

It turns out that the ideal work area should be two-level. Most of it will be used to prepare food for cooking. The smaller one is for working with dough, etc. If the size of the room allows you to implement this option, it will be very convenient. Unfortunately, this is not possible in all kitchens.

Washing

Washing dishes, unless there is a dishwasher in the house, takes a lot of time and takes a lot of effort. To make the work as easy as possible, you need to choose a suitable location for the sink. This can be done using this method:

  1. We measure the distance from the bend of the elbow to the floor.
  2. We determine the height of the fist, that is, the distance between the little finger and the thumb in a compressed form. This is 11-13 cm.
  3. We subtract the second from the first and get the optimal sink height.


Instagram fashionstox_com

The results for each case will be different, but most find it convenient to place the sink slightly below the cutting and cleaning area. Even if this difference is small, it greatly facilitates the procedure of washing dishes and allows a person to take the most comfortable position.

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