Buffet for the kitchen: types, tips for choosing, photos

2019-06-13

Author: Belfan

From this article you will learn:

How buffets came to be
What is good about a buffet in a kitchen interior?
What types of kitchen buffets are there?
What styles of kitchen buffets are available?
What materials are used to make a kitchen buffet?
How should the kitchen buffet be filled?
How to decorate a kitchen buffet
How design ideas can be applied to a buffet
How to choose a buffet for the kitchen
How to make a kitchen buffet with your own hands

A buffet or sideboard usually evokes associations with Soviet or country cuisine. However, this piece of furniture can organically fit into the modern interior of your home. Manufacturers offer many interesting models of buffets. We will tell you in our article about what a kitchen buffet can be and how to choose it so that it does not look like a relic of the past.

The history of buffets

The first buffets appeared in France at the beginning of the 15th century. Rich nobles kept expensive dishes made of porcelain and silver in them. The closet usually had two compartments with doors that were locked.

The word "buffet" comes from the Latin "bufetum", which means "brilliant table".

In the 17th century, the appearance of sideboards underwent changes, and they became similar to modern furniture. In the upper part of the cabinet there were open shelves for plates and glasses (with or without doors), in the middle there were drawers for cutlery, and in the lower part there were shelves with blind doors for heavy dishes.

Between the middle and lower compartments there was a tabletop. It was used to prepare dishes before serving and for preparing light snacks. This is where the second meaning of the word “buffet” comes from – a place for a snack.

The French buffet was so convenient that wealthy people from other European countries also began to buy similar furniture for themselves. Later, such kitchen cabinets appeared in the homes of the middle class.

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In Russia, they used an analogue of the European buffet - a massive cabinet on metal legs in which samovars, jam and containers for heating water were stored.

During Soviet times, the buffet became lighter and more similar to Western models.

Modern sideboards and buffets for the kitchen come in different sizes, colors and designs, but their design is practically no different from the original French version.

What is a buffet?

In the usual sense, a buffet is a cabinet in which dishes, kitchen utensils and textiles are usually stored. Often a buffet may have glass inserts instead of doors. As a rule, the appearance of this piece of furniture is very laconic and does not differ in the abundance of decorative elements. Otherwise, the models can be very diverse in design, location and number of separate storage compartments, and sizes.

The buffet has a rather attractive and original appearance, but its dimensions leave much to be desired.

What is good about a buffet in a kitchen interior?

The main purpose of the buffet is to store dishes, forks, spoons, knives, tablecloths, napkins, salt shakers and other table serving items. Such a cabinet can be placed not only in the kitchen, but also in the living room.

So, as mentioned above, the classic design of a buffet consists of three compartments:

in the lower part there are drawers or shelves with doors;
in the top there are open shelves with or without glass doors;

between two compartments there is usually free space, which is used as a tabletop or decorated with souvenirs and other interior items (vases, figurines).

Modern kitchen sideboards are rarely overloaded with decorative elements, so they easily fit into different style trends: minimalism, hi-tech, country, modern, Provence.

Today they also create buffets without a clear division into upper and lower parts, that is, there is no tabletop in such models.

There are no uniform standards and sizes of modern buffets. There are narrow ones with one door and wide ones with several doors. You can buy a ready-made buffet or make it to order according to your parameters, based on the height of the ceilings, kitchen area and personal wishes.

Advantages of a kitchen buffet:

Capacity. Everything will fit: from grandma’s set for 20 people to a crystal vase or a collection of glasses.
Versatility. Fits into any interior and adds zest to the space.
Environmental friendliness. Sideboards are usually made from wood.
Individuality. You can make it to order or choose in the store the model that will satisfy all your needs.

Design features of the buffet

The structure of the buffet can be divided into the following elements:

upper section;
middle section;
lower section

The buffet can be roughly divided into three parts.

Upper section of the cupboard

In the upper section it is convenient to place those utensils or dishes that are not intended for daily use. For example, crystal wine glasses for a festive table or tablecloths for receiving guests.

For convenience, the upper section is not equipped with doors, leaving the space open. But, on the other hand, the presence of glazing will protect the dishes from unwanted dust and other contaminants that are often found in the kitchen.

The upper section of the buffet can be either open or glazed.

Middle section

The middle section consists of several drawers with a sliding mechanism. They contain cutlery, napkins, small towels and other small items that should be at hand. An important component of the middle section is the tabletop.

The middle section contains drawers and a table top.

TIP: the optimal solution for a small kitchen is a retractable countertop.

Buffet base

The main part of the buffet will be large cabinets with shelves, which are closed with wooden front doors. As a rule, housewives store heavy dishes (pans, pots, household appliances) there.

Large tableware and household appliances are stored at the base of the buffet.

Types of buffet for the kitchen

By design, buffets are:

Closed type - with shelves closed by doors. There are cabinets with small windows through which the contents are visible.
Open type - with shelves, but without doors. Maybe with a tabletop.
Classic type - there is an upper part with shelves and glass doors, a lower part with blind doors and a niche or tabletop between them.

According to the shape of the frame, the buffet can be:

straight - a traditional rectangular model that can be placed along the wall;
corner - a buffet for the kitchen in the form of the letter L or trapezoid. Such a cabinet fits only in the corner of the room. If the design of the kitchen unit is dominated by smooth lines, then models with a radius facade are suitable.

Kitchen Buffet Styles

Classic style.

These are carved solid wood cabinets with etched or glass doors. The fittings (legs, handles) are curved.

Retro style.

This is either an antique buffet or a modern one, but artificially aged. To make the cabinet even more authentic, they use decoupage techniques, paint it in light shades and add patina.

Provence.

A cabinet with stained glass doors, made from modern materials, but with an antique effect. It is appropriate to use patina, decoupage, carvings, and flower images in decoration.

Country.

Such furniture is made from solid wood. A country style buffet looks solid and even bulky. Simple forms predominate, without unnecessary decoration or frills. Focus on functionality: many drawers of different sizes for any kitchen utensil.

Scandinavian style.

The traditional color of a Scandinavian buffet is white. The laconic design allows the use of chrome fittings. In addition to wood, glass, plastic, acrylic or other modern materials are used in the manufacture of buffets.

Modern.

Such buffets are made in light pastel colors. The decor contains decorations in the form of carvings, ornate patterns and ornaments. Smooth lines, plant compositions and semicircular shapes are popular.

High tech.

A characteristic feature of the style is clear lines and the absence of decorative elements. The fronts of a kitchen buffet in this style use metal inserts and glossy glass.

Styles

Buffet cabinets, designed for different interior styles, have characteristic features. They can be observed in construction, design, and decorative finishing.

Classic. Carvings, decorative overlays, the natural color of natural wood, simple and elegant shapes highlight furniture in this direction.
Provence. The style of the French province can be recognized by the wood, bleached or painted in pastel shades, and forged parts. The surface of the products looks aged. Decoupage and hand painting are used for decoration.
Country. In this case, the following would be appropriate: a somewhat rough finish, massive execution, and a minimum of decor.
Minimalism. Furniture products have a strict and clear configuration, without unnecessary details.

A sideboard cabinet is a universal piece of furniture with wide functions. When choosing, you should pay attention to a number of criteria:

form;
dimensions;
internal filling;
design style.

Not the least role in this matter is played by the cost of the product, personal preferences and capabilities.

What materials are kitchen buffets made from?

Valuable species of natural wood.

This buffet looks expensive and will last for several generations of the family. The price, of course, will be above average. The facades are usually decorated with carvings. It is important that the frame and facades are treated with high-quality moisture-resistant materials.

MDF and chipboard.

These are more budget-friendly materials, but also less durable. However, due to the relatively low cost, products made from them are in certain demand on the market.

You can also find kitchen buffets made of plastic or metal.

Stocking the buffet in the kitchen

The internal content of the buffet depends on the needs of the owners. You can choose the required combination from the basic elements:

Shelves: open ones are for decorative items, closed ones are for dishes and cutlery.
Deep drawers for tablecloths, plates, pots and pans.
Flat drawers - for forks, spoons, knives.

In modern buffets, you can choose different door designs. In the classic version, these are swing doors that open outward. There are also sliding doors (like in wardrobes) and folding doors (like a book or accordion).

For upper shelves it is more convenient to use folding doors with lifting mechanisms - spring or gas lifts.

Where is the best place to place a buffet in the kitchen?

There are no clear recommendations where the buffet should be. It all depends on the size of the room and the arrangement of other furniture. The buffet can be used to zone the space. In a studio apartment, it will become an original delimiter between the work area and the place to relax.

If the sideboard is part of a furniture set, then it is better to place it next to other items. Typically, such sets also include a table and chairs. Traditionally, they are placed in the living room or kitchen (if space allows).

If the kitchen is small (less than 5-9 m2), then a free-standing buffet will not fit in it. It is better to choose a built-in option in the kitchen set.

There are free-standing small buffets for the kitchen. Most often these are expensive antique models. They act as a decorative element and are rarely used for their intended purpose.

In a studio apartment you can make a buffet bar. It will organically combine the work area with a place for eating.

Buffet decor for the kitchen

Depending on the style of the buffet, different types of decor are used:

carving - patterns carved into wood;
engraving – patterns applied to metal or other hard material;
glazing – for upper facades. If you need to hide the contents of the cabinet, the doors are made not transparent, but darkened or a stained glass pattern is applied.

Kitchen Buffet Design Ideas

You can make a buffet in the same style as the kitchen set. To ensure that the cabinet does not stand out from the rest of the furniture, all finishing elements must match: facades, color palette, fittings, decor. If you need to zone the work area, place the buffet perpendicular to one of the sides of the set.

A kitchen design with a buffet may require visual highlighting of the cabinet. There are two options for how to place accents in the interior: unobtrusively or brightly. In the first case, the cabinet is made in the same color, but in a different style than the kitchen set, or they use a single color palette, but a different external design. All furniture in the kitchen can be white, and the buffet can be cream or milky. Either the set has matte facades, while the sideboard has glossy facades.

If you need to make a bold accent in the kitchen interior, then it is better to choose a bright, colorful buffet. This could be a retro model made of natural wood or a modern cabinet in high-tech or modern style. All other furniture in the room should be neutral in color so as not to draw attention to itself.

Another option is to match the look of the buffet to the style and color of the furniture in the living room or dining room. It can be the same type of wood as the dining table. Or so that the shade of the cabinet front matches the color of the backs of the chairs. Perhaps the milling of the sideboard echoes the lines on the legs of the rest of the furniture.

In some buffet models, the central part is intended for a workplace. The compact tabletop is convenient for placing a small laptop or desktop computer. Such a multifunctional cabinet, which serves not only as a cupboard for kitchen utensils, but also as a mini-office, is convenient to install in the dining room or living room.

Designers love to use sideboards with history in modern interiors. Cracks, chips and other external defects are not a problem for them. Quite the contrary. Often they are not disguised, but deliberately emphasized in order to emphasize the antiquity of the cabinet. Modern buffets in a classic style can be specially aged to add solidity and prestige to them.

For those who do not like large bulky cupboards for dishes, a display cabinet is suitable. It has enough space to store plates, tea sets and cutlery. The only drawback is that all the compartments have glass doors and the dishes are visible to everyone. The display case is not divided into upper and lower parts, as in a classic buffet.

If the kitchen area allows, you can make an alternative buffet in the form of a kitchen island. The lower part with closed shelves and the external design of the facades are taken from the china cabinet. All the advantages of a convenient storage system for kitchen utensils are preserved. The result is an original modern work area, on the countertop of which you can cook, and in the drawers and compartments you can keep everything you need at hand. This piece of furniture will fit in a spacious kitchen, which is a separate room or combined with a dining room or living room. For the convenience of working behind such a buffet, you can provide a curved shape of the facades.

Materials for production

A kitchen cupboard can be made from a variety of materials. Of course, this directly affects the appearance and durability of a particular model. Most often, furniture is made from chipboard, wood or MDF. Products made of metal or durable plastic are much less common. If desired, the required option can be made to order. If metal is preferred, it must be stainless steel.

Wood products are considered the highest quality and most expensive. The most commonly used are oak or pine. They are treated with a special moisture-repellent coating, as well as fire-resistant impregnations. Although the cost of such structures is high, they also last quite a long time.

If furniture is placed in a room with high humidity, over time its surface begins to deform. This may result in delamination.

Many modern buffet models have inserts made of other materials, such as metal, glass or plastic. Glass is most often used in the manufacture of doors. It can be either matte or glossy.

Wooden sideboard with glazed doors

How to choose a buffet for the kitchen

Each person will have their own buffet to their liking. Some people need, first of all, roomy, others – antique, and others, on the contrary, in accordance with the latest trends in the interior. But let’s highlight the main parameters that you should focus on when choosing a buffet:

Style.

It is more correct to first draw up a design project for the kitchen or the entire apartment in order to understand what kind of interior you will have, and only then choose a buffet. If it is not possible to hire a designer, just look through catalogs or look at thematic websites to decide which style trends you like. Pictures can be saved to Pinterest, your phone, or your desktop.

Having decided on the style, you can choose furniture. Of course, you don’t have to do any preliminary preparation, but simply go to a furniture store or look for a kitchen buffet in an online store. But in this case, you risk buying furniture of completely different designs. Some people manage to successfully mix different styles in one interior. Therefore, it is better not to take risks, otherwise you may end up with an “expensive-rich” option, but not at all stylish.

Dimensions, internal contents, functionality, materials from which the buffet will be made.

Decide what dishes and how many you want to store in the cabinet. How many open and closed shelves do you need? How tall should the boxes be? Do you need a countertop?

Dimensions of the buffet.

They are different:

width – from 120 to 200 cm;
depth – from 40 to 60 cm;
height – from 180 to 200 cm.

For a small kitchen, you can also find more compact models - 80-120 cm wide.

Photos of buffet cabinets

Thus, a sideboard is a piece of furniture used by housewives for several centuries. Thanks to modern constructive and design solutions, it has become even more convenient and can act as a functional and stylish addition to the interior of your kitchen.

Restoration of a kitchen buffet

If you are lucky and received an antique sideboard from your relatives, you can restore it yourself and adapt it to the interior of your apartment. Designers offer practical advice on how to do this effectively and easily with your own hands:

Paint an old sideboard a bright color that complements your decor.
A natural wood buffet needs to be varnished. Paint is not suitable here, as it “cheapens” the appearance of antique furniture.
Paint the outside of the cabinet with paint in neutral shades (for example, pastel, like in the Provence style), and choose bright rich colors for the interior decoration. This will look especially impressive at the top of a buffet with glass doors.
Create the effect of antiquity during the restoration process. There are different techniques for artificial aging: surface treatment with sandpaper, coating with craquelure varnish or using decoupage techniques.

Before applying any finishing (paint, varnish, etc.), be sure to prepare the surface of the cabinet. First you need to sand it thoroughly, then sand it, wash it with soap and apply a primer.

Rules of care

Keep surfaces dry, promptly removing any spilled liquid from both the façade and internal elements.
Ensure the cleanliness of fasteners and remove dirt immediately. This will allow the buffet to function properly for many years to come.
Do not use aggressive chemical solutions for cleaning. Firstly, they are extremely toxic and can be harmful to health. Secondly, they can damage the front part of the furniture.

Caring for the buffet is simple and involves proper cleaning.

Buffet for the kitchen - 92 photos of the design of built-in and individual cabinets