When arranging a bathhouse, it is important to start planning and designate each item its location. Proper placement will improve the comfort and functionality of each item.
It is worth noting that you can order ready-made sets of furniture for a bathhouse, or make it yourself. Wood is considered the best material intended just for these purposes. It is necessary to prepare the tools and have at least basic skills. Taking into account all these points, you can easily build the necessary furniture for your bath.
Wood selection
There is a wide range of wood available. Not every type is suitable for making wooden bath furniture. It is important that the material meets certain requirements:
- low thermal conductivity;
- high density value;
- there should be no resin pockets, cracks, or knots on the surface;
- the material should be easy to process without additional effort.
Coniferous species are most often used in the washing area. After all, they contain resin, so their use is permissible only in premises intended for recreation.
Coniferous material will be the optimal solution for rooms where there is no high temperature.
Hardwood is used for the steam room. These include oak, aspen, ash, and linden. The list can be supplemented with alder and poplar.
Manufacturing of furniture for washrooms
Furniture for the washing room
In the washing room, furniture is exposed to high humidity. The temperature difference here is smaller, but there is: a home bath is heated only during use; in winter, after cooling, a low temperature is set here.
Since there is no high temperature in this room, the tree can be protected. Before manufacturing, slats and beams are impregnated with antiseptics and stains, and after manufacturing they are treated with wax, oil, and varnish. It can even be painted with waterproof paints.
The wood must be carefully sanded and the ends rounded.
The wash bench is assembled in the reverse order.
- At least 3 boards 10 cm wide are laid face down on a flat surface. Inserts 1 cm thick are placed at the ends between the slats so that a gap is maintained during installation.
- They retreat 20 cm from the edge of the board and fasten the boards to the cross beam with ordinary nails. The same is done on the opposite side.
- Assemble a stand with legs - in the form of the letter “P”. Below, at a distance of 10 cm from the floor, the rack is fastened with an additional cross member.
- The block with legs is placed near the crossbar and fixed to both the block and the seat boards.
- If desired, the bench can be supplemented with a backrest.
Shelves are often installed in the washroom. They are only made open, otherwise moisture accumulates here and the wood rots. The shelves are knocked down from a pair of slats or mounted on a block. Fix to the wall with self-tapping screws or to a metal corner.
Installation of a wooden font in a washing room
Instead of a shower, you can use a more traditional cleanser. There are several options for the font.
- Bulk - a wooden bucket mounted on hinges. By pulling the rope, the bucket is overturned and doused with warm or cold water. For a small bathhouse, where the steam room is combined with a washing room, this model is most suitable.
- Floor-standing is a bathroom option. You can make it from an ordinary barrel. The shape for the font is often chosen to be oval. Since its height is large, they make a bench and a ladder inside.
- Stationary - essentially a mini-pool trimmed with wood. An interesting, but more difficult solution to implement. Usually in a wash room such a font becomes the central element. Self-leveling Floor-standing Stationary
The material for the product is linden, sometimes cedar.
Type of furniture
The photo of bath furniture shows different versions of manufactured items. These can be shelves, tables, benches, decorative items. All this will emphasize the original spirit of the room and complement the interior.
Before entering the room, some people use hangers and stands intended for shoes. The rest room is equipped with do-it-yourself bath furniture such as a bench or couch. If the area of the room allows them to be placed, you can thus equip a bathhouse.
The individual wishes of the owners play a significant role in the planning process. After all, some people like minimalism in everything, and the arrangement of a bathhouse is no exception.
For others, a bathhouse is a room with maximum comfort, in the arrangement of which every detail must be taken into account.
The most popular table shape is the rectangular model. Its parameters depend on the number of people who will be behind it.
Often, in order to rationally use free space, universal folding and folding models are used. They can be easily made independently, and this option significantly saves space.
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You should consider the features of the bench. This attribute is mandatory, because it is used not only for washing and relaxing, but also as a shelf. The models differ from each other in the presence of spokes, length, width, and additional decorative elements.
Using carvings you can embellish the product. If you order a ready-made bench, you can indicate your individual wishes.
Shelves and hangers are also used for the bath. Collecting them does not take much time, and the items themselves do not take up much space. Often craftsmen transform standard forms into something original, special product. You can do the same.
Note! The bath furniture you make should be sustainable. Its surface is smooth for comfortable use.
It is also important to consider the size of the room. Accordingly, if your bathhouse is small, then you should select compact furniture for it, one that skillfully uses the limited space.
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Experts also advise that during work, pay due attention to drawings and diagrams of furniture. You should not make furniture solid. You can make a small gap in the table top, or back, or seats. Thus, the material will dry faster, and accordingly, its service life will increase significantly.
Making furniture for the steam room
Bath furniture is extremely simple. Allows you to use available materials, such as knotty wood, sawing logs, stumps, and show imagination and ingenuity. Only wood is used for manufacturing.
To fasten parts of benches in the steam room and sauna, it is allowed to use only wooden nails and choppers. Iron fasteners become very hot, and the user risks getting burned if he accidentally touches the nail. When creating furniture for a washing room or dressing room, you can also use metal fasteners.
Manufacturing technology for steam room benches
Single-tier L-shaped shelf
The shelves consist of a frame and flooring. The frame is assembled from vertical posts and connected by jumpers. The furniture is immediately fixed to the wall during the manufacturing process.
The step-by-step instructions are simple.
- Based on the calculations, a drawing is made. It makes it easier to create an estimate.
- The general design of the benches and their placement are determined - linear, L-shaped. If, for example, the shelves are placed in a corner, then for the corner section you need to make a more complex vertical stand.
- Before assembly, the wood is treated with sandpaper or a sander, and the ends are rounded. They are impregnated with anesthetics and fire retardants, and after drying they are sanded again.
- The racks are assembled from bars with a cross-section of 50*50 or 50*70 mm. Most often they have a step-like design. Fastening - tenon in groove or on wooden nails.
- The supporting racks are secured to the wall with screws or self-tapping screws. It is recommended to attach them to the walls using small wooden blocks to prevent the wood from rotting. The pitch between the posts is 60–85 cm.
- The racks are connected by crossbars made of the same timber.
- The resulting structure is sheathed with boards 10–20 mm thick. A gap of 1–2 cm is left between the slats so that steam can pass freely between the boards and warm up the body.
- In the sauna, the vertical space between the seats of levels 1 and 2 or level 1 and the floor is also sewn up. This should not be done in a steam room.
Benches can be supplemented with backrests for support, side rails, and footrests.
Making a two-tier shelf
Shelf drawing
The two-tier structure can withstand higher loads. The walkthrough includes several additional steps.
- Before assembling the rack at the level of the 1st and 2nd level beds, a wooden block with a cross section of 10*10 cm is attached to the wall.
- The assembled two-level racks are installed on bars and fixed to the floor - here you can use metal corners.
- For lintels, more massive timber is used.
The thinner the cladding board is used, the smaller the distance between the supports and the more massive the timber must be used for the frame.
Tools
To make furniture you need to select a set of tools. This is a set of cutters, a hand router, and a hacksaw. During the work process, you will need a circular saw, as well as a grinding machine, which will give the product an attractive look.
Take a level, tape measure, square, plane, and also a hammer. Pay attention to the drawings and familiarize yourself with the basics of the manufacturing process.
DIY wooden chairs and stools
The boards are thoroughly cleaned.
For a stool in the dressing room you will need 4 bars with a cross-section of 50*50 mm processed until smooth, 2 or 4 fragments of a board 12–15 mm thick or a piece of plywood. You will also need 30*30 mm bars for the drawers and legs.
The step-by-step instructions are simple.
- Fragments of boards for the seat are carefully cleaned. Coat the ends with glue and leave the seat in the clamps until the glue dries.
- On the legs, mark grooves for the drawers and legs, if any, and select the recesses with a chisel.
- The edges of the drawers and legs are processed by cutting off excess wood. This produces tenons of the same depth and width as the grooves on the legs.
- The legs are connected in pairs with drawers and footplates. The spikes are lubricated with glue before joining. The frames are left in clamps. After the glue has dried, the fasteners are duplicated with self-tapping screws.
- The upper frame of the frame is lubricated with glue, the seat is placed on top and pressed. The fasteners are duplicated with wooden dowels.
The seat can be given different shapes.
conclusions
Arranging a bathhouse will not take much time or effort if you know exactly what you need and take into account the basic recommendations of experts. You can order a ready-made kit taking into account individual requirements and wishes.
The DIY option is popular. You should carefully select the wood needed for these purposes.
Such furniture can be easily used to furnish a bathhouse. Wood can be worked, even a beginner in this matter can do the job. You can complement the standard interior with an unusual shape of the products, or with additional carving elements.
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Furniture for auxiliary rooms
Hanger for the dressing room
The dressing room, vestibule, locker room, rest room, and guest room are considered auxiliary in the bathhouse. Furniture in the living room is rarely made with your own hands, but the dressing room or dressing room is equipped independently.
A hanger - in the simplest cases, is a shield or board with hooks attached to it. It is often made from unusual materials. For example, cut branches are fixed to the board instead of hooks, the shield is knocked down from sections of the trunk or curved unprocessed branches.
A table and a wooden chair are placed in the rest room. It is better to make the bench comfortable - with a back and side rails. They try to make the furniture in the old style: rustic, rustic, chalet style. It is better to place the table on legs that are not straight, but crossed and on supports. Often models are decorated with decorative metal elements.
If the dressing room is small, the stationary table is replaced with a wall-mounted folding table. However, this is a rare solution.
Photos of bath furniture
Varieties of designs taking into account placement
Most often, a bathhouse is divided into several rooms, each of which performs its own functions: a dressing room area, a steam room, a shower room and other additional rooms. Accordingly, the furniture for them may be different, and those products that cannot be placed in the steam room will be quite appropriate for a relaxation room in a bathhouse.
Steam room
The steam room is the main place of the baths, so maximum attention should be paid to its furnishings. It is believed that human skin, in addition to the aromas in the air, also absorbs the odors and substances emitted by furniture, which means that its choice must be taken responsibly.
Characteristic features of unusual furniture, scope of application
The most important item in the steam room is the shelf; it is a structure with several floors of steps on which you can sit or lie. The higher the step to the ceiling, the hotter the air will be felt, and in order to hide from the heat, on the contrary, they go down to the lower shelves. Also, the presence of tiers allows more people to be accommodated in the steam room.
Among the basic requirements for shelves:
- structural stability;
- careful surface treatment to avoid splinters;
- large sizes, the width of each floor is from 50 cm, and the length is from 180 cm, so that it is comfortable to sit and lie on it.
In addition to the shelf, the steam room also has benches, preferably with a wide seat, they are placed along the wall, you can rest on them or leave buckets and basins. The legs of the benches should be curved inward and not wider than the seat itself, so as not to hit your feet on them and prevent you from stumbling.
For a more comfortable position of the body during rest, footrests or headrests are also made. They must be made from natural materials that meet general requirements. Additionally, for easy storage of bath accessories, wooden shelves are hung on the wall.
Waiting room
This is the room in which you spend the least time, as it is necessary for changing clothes and storing bath accessories. The furniture in the dressing room should correspond to these functions and create maximum comfort. The main furnishings here can be:
- benches, stools or chairs - you can sit on them and put things on them;
- shelf for shoes - it is better to make it in several tiers so that it does not take up much space in width;
- hooks for outerwear, shelves for hats;
- a chest of drawers or a rack for towels and clean clothes, preferably ventilated (rattan is an excellent material for such furniture).
It is better to make basins, tubs, fonts and buckets wooden; you can store them in a dressing room on a bench, on the floor, or make special hooks for hanging.
Additional furniture
In modern baths and saunas, there is often another important room designed for relaxation - after taking the procedures, you can sit there at the table or lie down and relax. The furniture for the rest room, as well as its interior, is selected approximately the same as for the living room. The temperature in this room is almost always the same, there is no exposure to steam, so there may well be upholstered furniture here. Although it is better to give preference to wicker sets, and for decoration and comfort, put soft thin pillows on the seats. Do not forget that the materials used to make furniture for the bathhouse in the relaxation room must be natural and moisture-resistant. Here you can put:
- sun loungers or deck chairs - serve as couches on which you can relax after the steam room;
- sofas and armchairs - in order for the furniture to last as long as possible, it is better to give preference to products made from artificial rattan;
- dining or coffee tables - for gathering large groups;
- benches and chairs, stools;
- chests of drawers, racks, shelves - for convenient storage of clothes and dishes.
It is best to make bath furniture to order. In this case, the master will accurately produce the products in accordance with all the client’s requirements; they will last for many years without having a negative impact on health.
