Kitchen cabinets (42 photos): we complete the set for rational distribution of utensils

Organizing the interior space of the kitchen

Inside the kitchen you need to place all the necessary elements - a dining table and chairs, a kitchen set and household appliances. To make the space functional and comfortable, the organization of the interior space of the kitchen is thought out in advance. It is important to take into account the size and shape of the kitchen, and the features of its layout.

Optimal placement of kitchen cabinets in kitchens of different sizes

Kitchen cabinets and cabinets are divided into lower and upper . The lower ones store large dishes or household appliances - pots, pans, blenders, mixers, multicookers. Such cabinets differ in capacity and are installed on the floor. The upper ones are used for storing dishes and small kitchen utensils. They are hung above worktops.

What cabinets are needed in the kitchen:

1. In a small kitchen (less than 6 sq. m.) install a kitchen set consisting of 3 lower cabinets and 3 upper ones. As a rule, this is a linear layout option, in which all elements are installed along one wall. This kitchen is compact and leaves room for a dining group. To make it convenient to store kitchen utensils in cabinets, use dividers, organizers and cutlery trays.

2. In standard kitchens with an area of ​​8-10 square meters. m place straight and corner cabinets. The lower tier consists of two large ones with two doors, the upper one consists of cabinets of different shapes and configurations (this could be a cupboard, a corner storage cabinet, an open shelf for decoration). Such kitchens are distinguished by their capacity; for convenience, they are equipped with built-in household appliances.

3. In large kitchens (over 10 sq. m) install kitchen cabinets in the shape of the letter “P” or “L”. It is recommended to purchase an island kitchen - it is equipped with an additional countertop where dishes are stored or where a sink or household appliances are mounted. On a large area there are no restrictions on the shape and number of kitchen cabinets.

Kitchen cabinets: features of custom manufacturing

Quite often, kitchen cabinets are made to order. Many companies specialize in this type of production. In this case, an individual drawing of kitchen furniture is drawn up with detailed details, indicating the dimensions and required holes. All non-standard parts are manufactured separately, which involves reconfiguring machines to specific sizes. Ultimately, this leads to increased production costs.

Non-standard cabinets may differ not only in depth, height or width, but also in the presence of curved radius facades. If mass-produced furniture can be assembled independently, using the instructions that come with the set, then a kitchen for a special project must be assembled by a specialist in accordance with the drawings of the kitchen cabinets. It is quite possible that you will have to cut out the frame or cut out the tabletop, which will require certain skills and appropriate tools.

Experienced specialists will help you create your dream kitchen for a specific room

You should order furniture manufacturing only from trusted craftsmen, or better yet, from specialized factories. Only experienced craftsmen, provided they have the necessary equipment and tools, can decide to produce a homemade kitchen. In order for the kitchen to be as functional and comfortable as possible, you should think in advance about filling it with special devices and convenient fittings.

Standard sizes of kitchen cabinets

Standard sizes are used to order kitchens for standard layouts. It is important that all elements fit together and are well arranged. In this case, the kitchen is easy to use and looks stylish.

Kitchen cabinet materials

Materials for production must be strong, practical and durable. The kitchen is characterized by high humidity, sudden changes in temperature, and steam. Therefore, it is important that cabinets are made from quality materials.

We list the most common options:

1. Wood is suitable for the production of durable and stylish sets. For production, natural solids of cherry, walnut, oak, ash, larch, pine or birch are chosen. The tree has a beautiful natural pattern, warmth, and attractive colors. It is environmentally friendly and does not contain formaldehydes harmful to health. The disadvantage of wood is its high cost. Also, special cleaning products based on paraffin or wax are required to care for it.
2. Multiplex is a strong and durable material for the manufacture of kitchen cabinets in the mid-price segment. It is environmentally friendly and easy to process; rectangular and cabinets with rounded shapes are made from multiplex. The material is easy to clean - you just need to wipe the set with a damp cloth and a drop of detergent.
3. MDF is wood fiber board. Used for the manufacture of kitchen sets and cabinet furniture. In terms of quality and environmental friendliness, it is not inferior to wood - durable, wear-resistant and strong. Does not deform under the influence of steam and water, retains its attractive appearance.
4. Chipboard is a chipboard. The material is used for the manufacture of economy class kitchens. The slabs are easy to process, but do not have an environmentally friendly composition - they contain toxic components that, during operation, evaporate into the air and enter the human body.

Combined cabinets made from several materials are popular. For example, the base and side walls are made of wood, and the doors are made of tempered glass. This option looks original and decorates the kitchen.

What cabinets are needed in the kitchen - requirements and characteristics

The room in which food is prepared and consumed should be cozy and comfortable, forming an ergonomic overall picture in accordance with the given design. Constant exposure to steam, grease and detergents requires that kitchen cabinets have increased structural strength and durability of the coating.

Entire design departments are constantly working to expand the range of kitchen furniture to satisfy the requirements of even the most picky customers. They make small sets for a small kitchen, U-shaped designs for a studio kitchen, and luxurious sets made from expensive natural materials for sophisticated spaces.

The kitchen set should have such filling systems that can provide convenient storage of small and large dishes, household appliances, food and other necessary utensils.

Economy class cabinets - optimal placement

The budget version of the headset implies not only the affordable cost of the product, but also its correct placement, since savings should also apply to space in the kitchen.

The work area is most often organized near a blank wall, trying to arrange all the furniture and large household appliances (refrigerator, washing machine) in one line.

According to the available width, the required number of cabinets is selected. If the kitchen is small and there are only a couple of sections in it, and the space above the countertop should remain freely accessible, try to make maximum use of the space in the upper part of the wall. Cabinets up to the ceiling, which can accommodate 3 or even 4 shelves, are perfect for this.

In narrow spaces, the presence of handles can be not only inconvenient, but also quite traumatic. Therefore, a facade without handles is used, and the opening occurs due to a mechanism that is activated when pressed.

If the set ends near the door, use an end kitchen cabinet with a rounded or cut-off facade. It is appropriate to place a radial section with open shelves in this place.

Closed models

Built-in models of modern kitchen cabinets are cabinet furniture with a sewn back wall and doors, equipped with shelves and drawers of different depths.

The body material of a kitchen cabinet is most often made of MDF or chipboard, covered with a protective layer of plastic, laminate or veneer.

The facade of the cabinets can be glossy or matte, imitate the appearance of wood or marble, painted in a given color in one tone or with a pattern.

A standard kitchen set consists of closed floor modules that serve as a support for the countertop and hanging elements, folding into a single straight composition. If space and the overall ergonomics of the kitchen allow, standard sets are combined with high pencil cases, open shelves, and cabinets with glass inserts.

Open models

Installing elements with open shelves in the kitchen provides easy access to the items that are most often used. Such models do not clutter the surface of the walls with solid facades, visually expanding the space, and allow you to display beautiful dishes and decorative elements.

The visual lightness of the design allows you to install, if necessary, kitchen cabinets under an open ceiling, thereby expanding the space used for storage. If in a studio kitchen one part of the floor-standing kitchen unit acts as a partition, opening the shelf from the side of the dining area looks good.

A positive aspect is the price, which is lower than full-fledged cabinets due to savings on fastening fittings and front parts.

But such a piece of furniture also has a drawback - dust, drops of grease and other dirt constantly settle on open surfaces.

Design features and purpose of wall cabinets in the kitchen

Wall cabinets are used to store food, dishes and small household appliances. They are also used to disguise a hood or geyser. Above the sink there is a cabinet for clean dishes, above the countertop for food. The upper tier is installed so that the housewife can easily reach the upper shelves. As a rule, this is 40-50 cm from the worktop.

Attention! The shape of the cabinets is rectangular or square. The first option is recommended to be placed in small and narrow kitchens - they visually lengthen the walls and the space seems larger.

The ceiling-mounted cabinets look original. The upper shelves contain dishes and items that are rarely used. This option looks unusual and bulky, and is great for rooms with high ceilings. Also, the upper tier is placed above windows and doors - there is never a lot of storage space.

Types of kitchen cabinet designs - what are they?

Mounted

At the top of the headset there are mounted modules. Such cabinets are intended for storing food and utensils. There are options designed to accommodate hoods. All hanging systems are small in size and light in weight.

At the heart of such a module is a frame responsible for strength. The appearance is provided by the facade. When choosing, you should also take into account the internal content; it should meet your needs. Depending on the design features, the following types of wall cabinets can be distinguished.

• Closed. This is a completely standard cabinet with shelves and doors. Thanks to the facade, the internal contents are hidden. The exception is models with glass facades.
• Open. Here the façade panel is completely absent. Food and utensils are stored in plain sight. Often decor and containers with spices are placed in such products.
• Combined. In such a module, some of the shelves are covered with a facade, while others are left open.

A cabinet with a drying rack is usually placed near the sink; this allows you to quickly place the washed dishes. Such modules are distinguished by special mesh shelves for dishes, as well as a tray for collecting water.

Floor-standing

Another popular option is floor-mounted cabinets. They can have one or two doors, are installed on the floor, and usually have a countertop on top. Due to the installation features, such modules are more massive, which means they have a larger usable volume.

There are kitchen cabinets under the ceiling. They are also usually floor-standing, but instead of a tabletop they have additional sections.

Standard kitchen cabinets include a sink cabinet. It is also a floor cabinet, but instead of shelves and drawers, utility lines are located inside. The main purpose of such a bedside table is to hide pipes and other technological elements. Additionally, there can be a container for garbage and a shelf for detergents. Unlike other types, the option for a sink does not have a back wall.

Corner

When considering the types of kitchen cabinets, corner modifications are worth mentioning separately. They are used for L-shaped placement of the headset. Such furniture makes it possible to use corners most effectively, which is extremely important in a small room. It is also worth noting the significant spaciousness of such furniture.

Corner cabinets can be wall-mounted, made in the form of a sink or a pencil case. The choice of variety depends on your goals and objectives.

Pencil case

By pencil case we mean tall cabinets; they can be of two sections or in the ceiling (three sections). As a rule, each section has its own door, but there are models that have one door leaf.

The functionality of such furniture directly depends on the design features. Most often, pencil cases are used to place dishes, food, kitchen utensils, and household appliances. To do this, you will need to select the optimal internal filling. In some cases, a refrigerator is built into the pencil case.

In many cases, combined pencil cases are used. They have three sections. The lower and upper sections are used to place food, dishes and other necessary things. Household appliances are built into the middle section.

Cabinets with lift-up doors

Such lockers are safer than options with hinged doors. When opening there are no extraneous sounds, the door does not hit the headset. This mechanism is especially relevant if there are small children in the house. There are several types of lifting systems.

• spring - an available option in which the door opens completely, it cannot be fixed in a certain position;
• metal brackets are designed for careful use and fix the door in any position;
• an electric mechanism is an expensive option: the doors open by pressing the front.

It is recommended to take a closer look at the lifting doors - when opened, the facade moves forward slightly and goes vertically upward. This system is easy to use and does not take up much space - suitable for kitchens of any size.

A more complex opening system is lift-and-fold doors. When opened, the hinges lift the facade and at the same time fold the door in half.

Filling - types of kitchen cabinet storage systems

For convenience, the kitchen is equipped with different storage systems - with their help, all utensils are in their places, and it is not difficult for housewives to find the right pan or spoon. Storage systems should be simple and understandable.

1. Dividers are suitable for lower drawers - they are installed lengthwise and crosswise. Dividers make it convenient to store small kitchen utensils - spices, cutlery, sponges, towels. The dividers are made of thin plastic. They are cheap and easy to find in any store.
2. Containers are used for storing household chemicals, textiles, and bulk products. Pull-out containers are easy to use - when you open the door, they slide out slightly. Containers are made of plastic or stainless steel. It is important that the containers have a removable mechanism for easy cleaning.
3. Mesh baskets are installed under the sink - they are made of metal wire. To pull out, you need to slightly pull the basket towards you. Pots and deep plates are stored in baskets.
4. Hooks and rails on the inside of the door are used to store towels, potholders, and brushes. They are always at hand - no need to rummage through a drawer looking for the right thing.
5. Rotating carousels are suitable for storing towels, plates, cutlery, tablecloths. They are made of durable plastic or steel, so the carousels are durable and can withstand loads of up to 5 kg. Corner rotating carousels are popular - they are spacious and are attached to the cabinet door.
6. Cutlery trays are used for drawers - no kitchen can do without them.

Internal filling of the top row of kitchen cabinets

Every kitchen has a dish drainer . There are built-in and independent designs. The first is placed in the headset, the second - in any convenient place. Dryers can be single-tiered or double-tiered, straight or corner. Some are equipped with a stand for glasses and cutlery - this is practical. Troflex dryers are also popular. They look original and are located near the wall cabinet above the sink.

Bottle holders are installed in the upper cabinets - miniature boxes for storing wines. Sometimes they store spices or bulk foods in jars, as well as bottles of oil and vinegar. It is convenient for the hostess to gain access to any item - just pull the bottle holder and it will roll forward.

Attention! A godsend for a small kitchen - railing systems. They are metal beams, mounted not in boxes, but under them - on the wall. Hooks and holders are hung on the rails to store cutlery, jars of spices, and towels.

Types of designs

Kitchen furniture differs from the furnishings of other rooms in that it is installed in 2 rows relative to a vertical surface. This allows you to avoid the feeling of clutter in the room and free up space for a work surface and table top.

Cabinets are located in the kitchen:

• Mounted. They are placed on the wall and hung on special durable fasteners. They echo the design of the lower cabinets, but may have contrasting colors or textures. Suitable for placing dishes, cereals, and light objects. The doors are usually hinged or may be absent altogether - there are only shelves or “balconies”.

• Floor-standing. They stand on height-adjustable legs. They store heavy utensils, cans of preserves, large kitchen appliances, and cutlery. Such cabinets are equipped with shelves and hinged doors or drawers of different capacities. You can often find models with a built-in hob, sink, or countertop. They can be tall, without hanging structures. In the middle part of such a floor-standing kitchen cabinet, free-standing, you can install appliances - an oven, microwave, dishwasher or storage shelves.

Accessories and components

Kitchen cabinets should be spacious and easy to use. The following structures should be installed in them:

• dish dryers;
• trays for devices;
• drawer space delimiters;
• holders for pans and lids;
• retractable containers;
• rotating “carousels”;
• hinges and guides with closers.

There are ways to open facades:

• swing - classic option;

• sliding – coupe type;

• lifting - gas lift mechanism and its analogues.

Expert opinion

Olga Kovalenko

Since 2010 I have been engaged in interior design and architectural design.

Also, cabinet handles can be replaced with special mechanisms that open the doors after pressing.

How to choose the right cabinet for the kitchen individually and by element

Most sets of kitchen furniture are formed according to a modular principle - ready-made drawings are used for their manufacture. This means that you can assemble your own kitchen from the drawers of different sets. When choosing, it is recommended to pay attention to the following:

1. Cabinet dimensions . Take into account width, height, depth. If the kitchen is standard, then choose modular cabinets with standard sizes. If you want to stand out and purchase a unique kitchen, it is better to consult with a sales consultant. The same principle is used if the kitchen has a non-standard layout.
2. Set of cabinets. If modular cabinets are not enough, you can always purchase additional cabinets or separate drawers. The main thing is to think in advance about what will be stored and where.
3. Material of manufacture . To buy a kitchen that will last forever, it is recommended to take a closer look at solid natural wood or multiplex. Such cabinets will last a long time and fit into any interior. For budget kitchens, chipboard is used.

If you want to equip your kitchen with built-in appliances, it is important to select cabinets of suitable sizes in advance. In the cabinet under the countertop there is an oven, dishwasher or washing machine.

To decorate the kitchen, open hanging shelves are purchased - souvenirs, paintings, and family photographs are placed on them.