How to properly install a curtain rod on a wall, general requirements and rules

What determines the installation method

Curtains are varied and in demand in residential and commercial premises. They decorate not only window openings, but also doorways; they can be mounted in a room along the zoning line, or separate an alcove or niche.

They get acquainted with the features of different cornice designs before purchasing, comparing and trying to choose the most suitable model. It is important that the fixed cornice is reliable and fully performs its functions. The criteria by which a cornice is selected are combined into 5 groups. The following parameters influence the choice:

Mounting method. The product is fixed to the walls or ceiling. In any case, it is worth considering the strength of the base. The plasterboard surface may not be strong enough for multi-layer curtains made of heavy fabric.
Design features of the cornice. The design is determined by the expected loads and the method of arrangement (open and closed type).
Material of manufacture. It determines not only design possibilities, but also sets the load-bearing level of the accessory.
The nature of management. If the cornice is equipped with an electric drive, its installation takes place according to a different scheme.

Types of cornices Source koffkindom.ru

Decoration methods

With the help of decor you can create a special atmosphere and give a certain style to any room. The following options are used for decoration:

For a romantic setting, curtains are decorated with ruffles and bows;
With the help of lace frills you can create a beautiful and light Provence style;
Fringe creates the effect of a luxurious and rich interior, but is also suitable for eco style and a country house;

Influence of material on fastening parameters

The choice of a curtain rod device depends not only on the tastes of the owners, the conditions of its operation and interior features. Sometimes strength characteristics come first. There are curtain rods made from several types of materials on the market.

Wooden

Wooden accessories are made in the form of a bar (crossbar) with tips of different shapes. The rod is fixed on external brackets; there may be two or more of them, depending on the length of the structure. The rod is complemented by clips or rings for curtains; it can be hidden by a decorative panel. Models with one or two rows are common; the latter allow you to decorate the opening with curtains made of different types of fabrics.

Classic wooden structures have a noble appearance, withstand decor made from heavy materials and are able to decorate interiors of different styles. Their strength depends on how well the components are made. When purchasing, it is important to check that there are no defects on the parts: chips, cracks or knots.

Two-row model Source farbenmix.by

Plastic

Budget-friendly and easy to install, they do not attract unnecessary attention, and in a standard apartment with low ceilings they do not burden the space.

Their versatility is also an advantage: the vast majority of models have standard lengths of 1.5, 2 and 2.5 m. This, if necessary, allows you to easily join or shorten a plastic profile, as well as make a broken-shaped cornice, with or without a strip.

Plastic products are varied in color and texture; their low weight allows them to be mounted on any base, above any opening, or to the ceiling. They are often decorated with an external strip; Thanks to easy care, they are used in the kitchen. The only disadvantage of plastic is its fragility, and therefore an inevitable limitation in the weight of the fabric. For heavy velvet curtains, you will have to find more reliable support; otherwise, the fastening will sag and eventually burst.

Options for classic models Source euro-karniz.com.ua

See also: Companies specializing in the installation of engineering systems and lighting

Baguettes

A baguette cornice is a cornice in which the fasteners supporting the fabric and the fasteners of the structure itself are covered with a decorative strip. The basis can be a metal pipe, an aluminum or plastic profile, or a string.

The decorative overlay (insert) is varied in design. It can be metal, plastic, inlay, carved or smooth wood, stucco, leather or fabric decor.

A baguette cornice with spectacular inserts looks elegant and can become an accent detail of an interior in different styles. Depending on the rod material and finish, heavy-duty hardware may be required for installation.

Baguette Source i.pinimg.com

Metal and metal-plastic

Metal curtain rods are preferred as the most durable and reliable. They are designed for massive curtains, multi-layered, made of heavy fabrics. The manufacturing materials are steel, brass, bronze and aluminum, the most budget-friendly and therefore popular option.

To decorate such models, chrome plating, nickel plating, forging, casting, gilding with a patina effect, and silver plating are used. When installing on a wall, their load-bearing capacity and base parameters are taken into account.

Metal-plastic cornices successfully combine the strength of metal and the moisture resistance of the decorative outer layer. Wall and ceiling mounting models are available, suitable for use in wet areas.

Metal cornice Source jimcdn.com

The main rules for correctly installing curtains

Before you begin installation, you need to clearly understand the rules that an already hung curtain must comply with:

All cornice fasteners should be selected based on an understanding of the wall material. So, for walls made of foam concrete, special dowels are sufficient, and if the curtains are heavy, you need to choose metal dowels;
If the wall is finished with plasterboard, the fasteners must be long and, during the drilling process, reach the base material - brick or concrete;
The future curtain should not interfere with the normal use of the window - opening or slightly opening the window. It is advisable that there be a distance of at least 5 cm between the window and the curtain;
If the wall has a loose and unreliable structure, you must definitely use large wooden plugs. Dowels will already be driven into them. Another option is to pour epoxy resin into the hole;
It is not good if the curtains touch the radiators - it is better to install a cornice with a protrusion of 10 cm from the wall.

It is important to consider the weight of the curtains and the chosen curtain rod - if it has strings, they are unlikely to withstand heavy curtains.

Types of wall cornices

The method of attaching the curtain rod to the wall is determined both by the design of the curtain rod device and by the characteristics of the wall material. The following options are available:

Wall. The most common one is one-, two- and three-row, which depends on the number of layers of fabric, including a lambrequin.
Spacer (telescopic). A type of wall-mounted option. It has a spacer type fastener that does not require installation work, including any drilling. The disadvantage of the system is the low weight it can support.
Window. A small structure that is mounted directly on the window frame and is designed for small curtains (cafe cornice).

Telescopic model made of brass Source avatars.mds.yandex.net

Curtain rings

This option involves curtains that are strung on rings that are located on the cornice.

This is a very common way of hanging curtains, and you can attach the curtains to the rings using ties or special hooks. This style is suitable for almost any interior.

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What is important to consider

When purchasing a particular model, pay attention not only to the material, but also to the design features. Manufacturers offer pipe, frame, string and rack cornices. Of all the features of their designs, reliability of operation is most influenced by the type of mounting plates used. The following types of plates are used for fastening:

Single point. The hole is located in the center of the part. A dowel selected according to the type and length will allow you to firmly fix the bracket even on a hollow base. The weight of the fabric may cause the structure to deform slightly.
Three-point. The ideal way to attach curtains to a wall made of concrete or wood. Some types of three-point plates (those with closely spaced holes) are not suitable for installation if the substrate is porous. Aerated concrete can simply crumble under load. If the base is a hollow material, only the top hole is fixed with a dowel. Self-tapping screws are screwed into the rest so that the bracket does not rotate.

On the eyelets Source legkovmeste.ru

Curtains for balconies

If the balcony faces south, then curtains would be appropriate. They will be able to protect the room from sunlight and dust.

You can use any cornice, the main thing is to take into account the style of the interior on the balcony and select curtains from fabric that does not fade. Photos of how to hang curtains can be found on the Internet.

Selection of location and calculation of fastening

Before picking up a drill, determine at what height to hang the curtain rod, and also set the length of the structure and the offset from the plane of the window opening. The minimum requirements for the mounting location of the cornice are as follows:

The length of the wall system should be wider than the window opening (protrude beyond) by 30-50 cm.
The fastening line is selected at a distance of at least 5 cm from the upper edge of the window slope.
The curtain fabric should be located at a distance of at least 5-7 cm from the window frame. This will allow you to open the window comfortably.
Leave at least (or preferably more) 10 cm from the plane of the curtains to the wall. This way the fabric will not deform, touching the window sill and radiator.

Installation with a distance from the ceiling Source www.flatproject.ru
The choice of distance from the cornice to the ceiling does not have clear criteria; it comes down to individual preferences. However, the location of the curtains affects the perception of the window opening and the entire room as a whole and solves different problems:

Installation with a minimum height (10 cm from the top edge of the window). The size of the window opening is visually reduced. This technique can be used if you need to concentrate on interior details.
The cornice line runs halfway between the window and the ceiling. Convenient reception for high (above 2.8-3 m) rooms. The window looks neat and fits better into the interior, emphasizing its status.
In small rooms the rule applies: the higher the structure is fixed, the more attractive the window looks. Therefore, the installation line can be moved from the middle above, leaving no more than 10 cm to the ceiling.
Ceiling installation. The best option for standard premises. The room visually looks higher, and the strip of wall above the window is masked with fabric and does not break the perception.

Ceiling mounting Source st.hzcdn.com

Curtain loops

As a rule, the loops are most often sewn to the curtain fabric, so there is no need to tie anything. You just need to put them on the curtain rod, fastening each loop with Velcro or a button.

This method of hanging curtains will fit perfectly into the Scandinavian style of room decoration. Creates the effect of a cozy home interior.

Installation

The work begins with assembling the structure into a finished product. It is most convenient to use the manufacturer’s instructions, which indicate the required number of support elements and the distances between them. Before hanging curtain rods on the wall, you need to transfer the markings to the wall.

To work you will need a tape measure, ruler, pencil or marker. You should also prepare a screwdriver, drill, brackets and fastening material (dowels, screws).

All measurements must be made relative to the ceiling, since it often has a slope invisible to the eye. If you apply markings relative to the horizon line, after installation the tilt may appear and the curvature will be obvious. Work is carried out in the following order:

The first landmark will be the center of the window. This point simultaneously shows the distance to the ceiling (if it is intended to be left).

Marking with a ruler with a level Source avatars.mds.yandex.net

Segments are laid off from the central point in both directions, indicating the places where the brackets are fixed.
At the designated points, holes are drilled and dowels are hammered into them, which have different appearances depending on the wall material. If the wall is brick, the dowels are replaced with wooden plugs into which self-tapping screws are screwed.
When the dowels are fixed, brackets are hung on them and fixed; A cornice is installed on them, not forgetting to first place rings with clothespins on it.
Before the structure is finally secured, it is necessary to evaluate it from afar.

Double-row model on rings Source i.pinimg.com

Functions of curtains

First of all, they serve as protection from prying eyes. It is especially appropriate to hang curtains on lower floors or in private homes.

Curtains perfectly protect the room from the annoying sun and prevent the sun's rays from entering the room.

Massive curtains protect the room from cold air entering through windows and cracks in them.

Curtains add coziness to the interior, they decorate window openings and give the room a special style.

Briefly about the main thing

Window textiles will harmoniously complement the design of the living room or bedroom if you take care that the installation of the cornice on the wall is carried out efficiently. In order for the chosen cornice to reliably perform its assigned functions, it is necessary to understand the features of different models.

The cornice device is selected based on a combination of characteristics. The main ones are the design of the model and the method of fastening the cornice, as well as the material of manufacture, which determines the strength characteristics.

The method of attaching a wall cornice is determined both by its design and the base material. In addition to wall-mounted ones, there are spacer and window options.

Before marking, determine the mounting parameters: distance from the ceiling, length of the cornice. All measurements are taken from the ceiling to level out its possible slope. Each type of cornice and type of wall has its own installation method that cannot be ignored.

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Curtain ties

Hanging curtains with ties is quite simple; to do this, you just need to tie them to the curtain rod with special ties. Most often they are made from the same material as the curtain fabric itself.

Options with ties are ideal for a child's room or bedroom; they give the room a light romantic look.

To create an eco style, you can use rough linen fabric for curtains and lace.