Fastening kitchen cabinets to the wall, mounting rail for hanging, how to fix a hanging cabinet, installation and adjustment, fasteners for hanging

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Vadim May 5, 2018

Kitchen sets contain a lot of dishes, household appliances and other kitchen utensils. All this stuff has serious weight, there are no problems with floor blocks, but fastening wall cabinets requires a responsible approach. At the moment, the suspension bar is considered the most reliable device, and further, we will step by step analyze the intricacies of such a suspension, plus I will show you a few more useful tricks.

Wall cabinets in kitchen units only seem light in appearance; in reality, they require the installation of a reinforced, durable suspension.

How the canopy strip works

The entire structure consists of a specially prepared metal strip on which there is a hook, which is attached from the inside to the side wall of the cabinet. From the outside, such strips for attaching wall cabinets in the kitchen are invisible.

Thanks to such furniture you will save space, at the same time it is spacious.

Warnings

Use appropriate screws. Cabinet hanging screws are stronger than regular screws, which are weak and can warp.
Always practice safety when lifting heavy objects and make sure cabinets are supported when you work on them.
Overhead cabinets should be securely attached to the wall to prevent them from falling on people when they are fully loaded.
Some detectors can detect electrical wires and pipes in addition to beams in framed walls. If this matters, purchase a type of detector that can tell the difference between these detected elements.

Advantages and disadvantages of the plank

This simple design has a number of advantages, which is why it has gained its popularity:

Even non-professionals - people with basic construction skills - can cope with the installation.
When installing adjustable awnings, there is no need to measure and drill holes for each wall hanging cabinet separately. The general level is reflected.
Using anchor bolts you can adjust the position of the cabinets. They can be placed on the same level, regardless of the flaws of the wall.
Unlike fastenings for wall-mounted kitchen cabinets with dowels, a design with a strip is considered more “durable” and reliable. Even if a couple of screws loosen over time, the rest will hold well even when the cabinets are as full as possible.

The system has no global shortcomings. The only thing you should keep an eye on when purchasing a bar is the quality of the material. Low grade metal will bend a lot and may even break during furniture installation.

The locking mechanisms of kitchen cabinets have to endure heavy loads.

Which dowels to choose

What kind of dowels should I use to hang kitchen cabinets?
Inexperienced users sometimes make mistakes during their selection process. The diameter should be larger than that of a self-tapping screw. This way you can securely fix it in the hole and ensure the highest quality fastening. If the diameter is smaller, the cabinet will not fit tightly to the wall, which may cause difficulties during its operation. How to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall? It’s easier to purchase a ready-made kit, which includes both self-tapping screws and dowels. For drywall, an option equipped with a drill is suitable, as well as an option known as a “butterfly”.

Installation method

To properly secure kitchen wall cabinets, you need to select a tool in advance and strictly follow the installation technology. It’s easier to do the work with 4 hands, but 1 person can do it. Of course, this will take a little more time and will require extreme concentration, accuracy and caution.

An important factor is the reliability and quality of fastening of each part of the headset to the wall.

Preparatory stage

Before starting the process of drilling surfaces and direct installation, you need to perform the following steps:

Cleaning and leveling walls. The easiest way to do this is with drywall. First, you need to secure a frame of profiles to the wall, on which the structure of the cabinets will be supported.

In order to begin the process of installing kitchen cabinets, you need to level the walls.
For corner kitchens, the angle between the two planes should be maintained at 90 degrees. If the curvature of the walls is insignificant, you can simply plaster them.

Please note that for a corner kitchen, the angle of the walls is provided at 90 degrees.
Applying basic markings. Using a perpendicular, a construction pencil and a level, you need to schematically arrange the attachment points and select the height of the structure.

This stage must be performed using a plumb line, pencil and level.
If the situation requires it, you must first install all sockets and lighting fixtures and attach all related elements.

Installation and connection of all sockets and lamps must be completed in advance.
Before starting work on the installation of kitchen cabinets, the walls must be painted or wallpapered - no repair work should be carried out after installation.

You can do all the work yourself, without any help.

Hanging height indicators

It should be convenient to use the set, so the height of the cabinets directly depends on the height of the owners and the anatomical features of their figure, and the features of the room.

Before you start assembling the set into a single “wall”, you need to decide on the height at which the furniture will be hung.

Main criteria and numbers:

The drawers should be tactile and located at eye level. On average, the distance from the plane of the table top to the top cabinet is 55-65 cm. In this case, a person must reach the very top shelf without the risk of dropping the desired item and without the use of auxiliary objects (chairs, benches, etc.).
If you do not plan to mount a table top or the lower part of the set, then the ratio of human height and fastener height should look like this:
165-157 cm – 185 cm;
175-190 cm – 200 cm.

To correctly carry out these manipulations, preliminary calculations must be made.

Required tools and materials

To carry out the work quickly and efficiently you will need:

Drill or hammer drill with drills or augers. For brick and concrete, the impact mode should be used; for other surfaces, regular drilling will be sufficient. When working with tiles, you need to stock up on drill bits with pobedit tips.
A screwdriver, which will be used to tighten the screws for attaching the holders to the cabinets.
Construction pencil and tape measure.
Level for marking the location of cabinets and adjusting awnings.
Stable ladder.

How to Hang Kitchen Cabinets on the Wall

The kitchen room is usually furnished with a variety of furniture. This includes wall cabinets. They can be used to store dishes, a variety of appliances (food processors, mixers), as well as other kitchen utensils. But when purchasing such structures, the question of their installation immediately arises.

How to hang cabinets in the kitchen? It must be said that hanging kitchen furniture on the wall is a very difficult task. But still, any person who is at least a little familiar with the tool can perform the installation manually.

How to properly hang kitchen cabinets on the wall

How to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall?
Before starting work, special attention must be paid to preparing the walls. This is necessary for reliable fixation of the purchased model. If the surface is uneven, you will need to ensure evenness using putty. Also, for these purposes, chipboard slabs can be attached to the surface. Otherwise, a lot of difficulties will arise during the installation process, and it is unlikely that you will be able to complete the job successfully.

Also, if you plan to install lighting or a socket, you will need to run the wires and complete the installation work before starting the installation of the main product. In addition to the above, the walls should already have paint, wallpaper or tiles on them.

Attention! If you moved into a new building, the house may shrink. Therefore, in such cases it is recommended to give preference to a kitchen apron. It will easily hide all the irregularities, and fastening will be extremely simple (using liquid nails or self-tapping screws).

How to hang a corner cabinet in the kitchen? It is necessary to determine the optimal placement height. After all, all household members are of different heights, and they should use the furniture without inconvenience. To do this, apply markings using a regular pencil.

How to Hang Kitchen Cabinets on Furniture Hinges

How to hang kitchen upper cabinets?
In this situation, we will need regular hinges and other fasteners. Having determined the upper limit, you should draw a horizontal line along the length of the entire cabinet. Then, using a water level, check the accuracy of its application. The line marks the location for the hole for installing the fastener. In the fourth step we install the fasteners. We equip furniture with regular hinges. A slight horizontal shift can be allowed to ensure optimal adjustment. The cabinet is suspended, leveled, after which a second point for the hole is marked, and it is removed. Next we perform the same actions. Afterwards we install the furniture and decorative elements, check it for functionality and begin to use it successfully.

How to hang kitchen cabinets on a strip

How to hang cabinets in the kitchen on a strip?
You can use a mounting rail for installation. It includes a hook that attaches to the side of the cabinet, with a small protrusion. To install using this method, you will need to attach the rail to the wall at the optimal height, and then install the cabinet using a hook. The presented method allows us to obtain a more reliable design and significantly speed up the installation process.

Now you know how to hang a wall cabinet in the kitchen. But this method also has certain disadvantages, which include the high cost compared to buying hinges, as well as the presence of a small gap between the wall and the main structure.

How to hang cabinets on a hanging corner

This hanging system has come to us since the times of the USSR.
Initially, the user needs to level the walls, and then follow the following algorithm of actions. At the start, the front doors are dismantled, the back wall is cut in the right places and the hooks are installed. Then the set is leaned against the wall at the required height and the upper border is marked, and then it is moved, outlining a line along the perimeter of the wall at the place where the cabinet is attached. Next, using the mounting rail, measure the distance from the top of the furniture to the top of the rail. This difference is displayed on the wall, followed by drawing the upper boundaries of the batten and the parallel first line. Using a mounting rail, holes are made. Next, dowels and screws are screwed in, the rail is attached, corners are installed and the cabinet is mounted.

Which dowels to choose

How to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall? It’s easier to purchase a ready-made kit, which includes both self-tapping screws and dowels. For drywall, an option equipped with a drill is suitable, as well as an option known as a “butterfly”.

Selection of fasteners and installation of corner cabinets

How to hang kitchen cabinets on a mounting rail?
There are several nuances on which the mounting option will depend. If the cabinet is hung on a wooden wall, then the ideal option would be hardened screws with a hidden semicircular head. And when the cabinet is mounted on a brick or concrete wall, dowels with plugs or regular bolts should be used. We recommend: How to independently and correctly connect an electric stove

But installing the corner option will differ little from the installation methods described above. During the process you will need the same tool. As for fasteners, any of the options presented above are suitable for these models of kitchen furniture.

But it is still recommended not to experiment and discard the installation of the mounting rail, giving preference to ordinary hinges or corners already known to us. Well, in situations where installation causes difficulties, it is best to contact a specialist!

Source: setafi.com

The position of the suspended modules of the kitchen unit - we determine the height

Before installing the kitchen unit on the wall, markings should be made, taking into account all the features of the upper base. The fact is that all models differ slightly in size, and in some cases the difference in size can be quite significant. This refers to both the total height of the cabinets, which is usually observed for all wall sections of the block, and the spans between the shelves, as well as their depth. Moreover, the last 2 values have the greatest impact on the usability of the upper base. Let's look at a few examples.

The most effective solution for kitchen furniture is sections of 3 shelves no more than 30 centimeters deep. Moreover, the height of each span should be such that the middle level can be reached without resorting to aids in the form of a chair or, especially, a stepladder. As for the upper shelves, they can also be made in a direct access area or left at a height exceeding the height of a person with an outstretched arm, reserved for rarely used utensils. In this case, the lower plane of the cabinet should not interfere with tilting over the work surface intended for cooking, at a standard tabletop height.

Before you begin installing kitchen cabinets, you need to mark

Of course, in order to increase the capacity of the hanging sections, you can make them as deep as possible, up to half a meter, by providing each with 4 shelves, divided into compartments. However, an increase in internal space will be achieved by limiting access to it. The fact is that hanging kitchen cabinets below eye level is not the best option, as this will reduce the usability of the work area. Especially if the “apron” of the kitchen wall is used for hanging utensils and dishes. And to hang it high means to make the top 2 shelves out of reach at once.

Thus, based on GOST, the minimum height of the lower plane of the cabinet above the countertop is considered to be 45 centimeters, while the depth should be less than 30 centimeters. This will allow you to conveniently use the cutting area and at the same time leave room for a microwave oven and electric kettle. But the most comfortable height for a person of average height is considered to be 60 centimeters with the same tabletop width. The recommended height of the middle or second shelf from the bottom for a user height of 155 to 160 centimeters should not exceed 175 centimeters, so that a raised hand reaches the entire depth of the compartment. With a height of 160–170 centimeters, the average shelf should be at a height of 190 centimeters, and with a height of 175–190 centimeters – no more than 2 meters.

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Step-by-step instructions for installing the strip

Work must be performed in the following sequence:

Initially, the size of the bar is measured and a corresponding mark is made on it. The plank can be cut with a hacksaw, a grinder, or simply broken off.
Marks for drilling are made on the wall, taking into account the distance from the top edge of the cabinet. You can mark them with dots or draw a solid line for the entire headset.

The main thing is that all measurements are made using a building level.
After the holes in the wall are drilled, you need to check the location of the anchors: they should be carefully driven into the wall and make sure that the depth of all elements is the same. With just one incorrectly installed anchor, the cabinet may not fit against the wall and the entire structure will become warped.
The bar for hanging kitchen cabinets is applied to the wall (it is advisable for two people to work here: one holds the hanger, the other fixes it), the anchor bolts are inserted into the required holes and driven in until they stop. Using a screwdriver or screwdriver, the fasteners are carefully tightened.

Holes are made on the pre-marked wall for fixing the tire.

It is important! It is better to use a hand tool with which you can adjust the force. Otherwise, there is a high probability that the anchors will be tightened with different intensity.

The body of the hanging furniture must be mounted on a tire. The reference point is the plane of the wall.

How to hang on drywall

The most “painless” method is to screw anchor bolts through the drywall into the base of the wall. The method has one significant drawback - it is easy to overtighten the bolt, which will lead to cracks on the drywall sheet.

The load per bolt should not exceed 15 kg.

A more reliable and material-safe method is the use of mortgages, which are installed on the wall at the design stage. Their role can be played by timber, metal profiles, etc.

If the set needs to be fixed on a plasterboard surface, then a wooden beam or a thick board, which is fixed to the wall thanks to anchor bolts, will come in handy.

The wall is covered with plasterboard, and marks are placed at the location of the mortgages. It is at these points that the kitchen cabinet will then be attached to the wall. The principle is the same as in the previous method - using anchor bolts, but the load can be set to 1.5 times greater.

It is extremely important to make high-quality and durable fastening of kitchen cabinets to the plank, since they create a large load on the wall and fasteners.

Useful drilling tools

You can never have too many tools, but in a city apartment, a home craftsman has nowhere to put a full-fledged machine, but he needs to work, and here the problem will be solved by special attachments for an electric drill.

Illustrations	Recommendations
	A circular saw . A convenient device that allows you to unravel relatively small bars with a cross-section of up to 50 mm at home.
	Fraser . Attachment for milling small blind holes. With it you can easily cut out a bed for a door lock, handle or hidden canopy.
	Stand for corner and straight drilling . This stand makes it easy to create precise holes at the desired angle. Working depth is up to 150 mm.
	Lathe . The power of such a machine depends on the engine power and the maximum speed of the drill, but most models are suitable for working with soft wood.
	90º collar . An indispensable thing for working with furniture, especially for repairing it, when it is not possible to drill a straight hole in some narrow compartment.
	Pump . Summer residents will appreciate a unique nozzle that replaces a garden pump. Its productivity is 2500 l/hour, which is quite enough for a country house of six acres.
	Engraver . For small engraving work there is a flexible “sleeve” with the ability to connect a set of special attachments.
	Grinding and sharpening machine . This is perhaps the simplest and most accessible device. The drill is attached to the table with a clamp with a special holder, after which the attachment with the desired circle is inserted into the chuck.
	Metal scissors . A whole series of such attachments is produced. The configuration of these devices is different, but the task is the same everywhere - to quickly and effortlessly unravel the sheet of metal.
	Cord brush . Such nozzles are available in 2 versions - with metal and synthetic bristles.
	Drilling machine . Here the drill is already used for its intended purpose, but the rigid frame with a feeding mechanism allows you to make precise holes with a fixed depth

50 kitchen design options with wall cabinets

Interesting solutions in interior design

It is important to take into account the color of the kitchen set in advance. In many ways, it is thanks to him that your mood develops while you are in the kitchen. Warm colors can awaken the appetite (orange, red and yellow), while cold colors, on the contrary, suppress the appetite (blue, gray). It is very important to include light colors in the design of a small kitchen - pink, lemon, cream, which will add light to the room and visually enlarge it a little.

In a small kitchen, every centimeter is important, and it is extremely disappointing to give up a considerable part of the wall for the hood. However, there is a special cabinet that can close the exhaust duct.

Usually, furniture stores sell models of wall cabinets that are functional, but not always beautiful. What cabinets should you choose if you haven’t decided on a design yet? Firstly, do not listen to the opinions of others, be it relatives, friends or other “advisers”. Choose the headset that suits you best.

In large construction stores, the problem of poor assortment is still relevant. The best solution would be to order kitchen furniture from a good craftsman. Buying a ready-made set of furniture may be easier, but certainly not better.

It should be noted that the advantage of furniture sets is significant savings. Hardware stores always offer a selection of hundreds of types of economy-class kitchen cabinets. For a small amount you can buy not only ready-made sets, but also individual pieces of furniture.

A sliding wardrobe that allows you to hide kitchen utensils would also be a good purchase. This design must be installed so that it is not too high or low.

Buying a corner cabinet will make the room much more functional. This is very important for small kitchens. Corner type models come in different modifications. It is necessary to take into account that the upper and lower cabinets must be perfectly combined with each other. There are corner cabinets with a rotating mechanism. They significantly improve the functionality of the kitchen and increase the overall level of ergonomics.

A corner in the kitchen does not have to be used as a cabinet - it can be used as a convenient place to install a TV. You can also put a cabinet with open shelves in the corner, placing a photograph, figurines or souvenirs on it, adding home comfort to the kitchen.

Sometimes you can find a solid corner cabinet (from floor to ceiling). It turns out to be extremely bulky and not very convenient to use. It is much preferable to install a separate floor and wall cabinet.

It is also not recommended to use different carvings and designs on the facades.

Although they look very beautiful and rich, decorative ornaments make it very difficult to care for furniture, accumulating grease and dust, and require additional cleaning.

Hanging height

Before hanging kitchen cabinets correctly, the optimal height for fixing the cabinet is selected. It is recommended to make preliminary calculations taking into account the growth of users.

The distance from the floor to the countertop is selected, since the convenience of cooking and performing other actions depends on this. Sometimes the standard figure of 45 cm is used, but this is incorrect because the height of the regular user is not taken into account.

For people of average height, it is advisable to place the tabletop at a level of 55 to 65 cm. During work, it is desirable that a person can easily reach the highest shelf without a stand or chair.

The upper part of the headset should be suspended at a distance that is convenient for the user. For example, if your height does not exceed 165 cm, the mount is located within 175 cm from the floor. If the height exceeds 175 cm, it is advisable to fix the fasteners at a distance of 200 cm from the floor covering. The height of the person who will spend a lot of time in the kitchen, cooking or cleaning, is taken into account.

Fixation methods

Installation of the top drawers is carried out in two ways:

Fixation in one line. All fasteners are at the same distance from the ceiling. This option is the most common, as you can easily hang the cabinets with your own hands.
Fixation at different heights. This method is much less common, since its implementation is quite difficult. This option is suitable for non-standard sets in which cabinets differ in size and methods of fixation. You have to adjust the location of each element using a level.

Any option is suitable for a compact or large kitchen.