Manufacturers of upholstered furniture use a variety of layout mechanisms for sofas. There are no universal options. Depending on the method of operation, the size of the room and some other conditions, one or another mechanism for transforming the sofa is selected.
To avoid mistakes, you need to listen to the advice of experts. They will help you understand what factors you need to pay attention to first. All groups of mechanisms are classified according to certain criteria. This makes it much easier to figure out which model is best suited.
General recommendations
When studying which mechanism for transforming sofas is better, you should take into account a number of recommendations. There is a generally accepted rule. All sofas are divided into guest types and those intended for daily sleep. If the mechanism is selected correctly, the furniture will last a long time. Its operation will be comfortable.
If the sofa will be folded out often (sleeping type), you should not purchase products with a complex folding procedure. In this case, it would be useful to remember the golden rule: the simpler, the better. Guest sofas, on the other hand, are not designed to withstand the daily movements of the system. Therefore, their mechanism will not be as durable as that of sleeping varieties.
You should also pay attention to such criteria as the maximum load of the berth, the orthopedic qualities of the model, its appearance, the layout procedure, the comfort of the berth, as well as the comfort in the sitting position. Therefore, the sofa transformation mechanism is an important factor influencing the choice.
Guest models
Guest sofas have a design that does not take up much space. The appearance of such furniture is very unusual and interesting. Such mechanisms include “French folding bed”, “Sedaflex”, “Dionysus”, etc. The main purpose of such furniture is to surprise guests, ensuring their maximum comfort during their stay in the owners’ house.
Comfort in the sitting position is important, but you won’t be able to kill two birds with one stone; you will have to sacrifice comfort when laying out. Mechanisms for transforming corner sofas require a significant investment of effort and time in order to transform the furniture into a place to sleep. First you need to remove the seat cushions. After this, the mechanism is put into action.
If you believe the reviews, a stay in such a sleeping place leaves much to be desired. These types of sofas are usually cheap. You can sleep on them, but not all the time.
Sofa for sleeping
The second group includes furniture intended for daily sleep. You don't need to spend a lot of time laying it out. You will sleep comfortably. Devices of this type include the “book” and its main variations. The most famous of them are “click-clack” and “eurobook”.
This type includes corner varieties. The most popular in this group is the “dolphin” or “puma” sofa transformation mechanism. Also prominent representatives of furniture for daily sleep are the “telescope” and “ribalto” sofas.
Such mechanisms are very easy to operate. Their transformation is quick and easy. The sleeping place has sufficient rigidity. It is smooth and comfortable. Such mechanisms are designed for a large number of transformation cycles.
Additional selection criteria
When choosing a sofa for sleeping, it is important to take into account not only its quality and transformation mechanism, but also a number of other parameters:
Jacquard is one of the best fabrics for a sofa that is used daily
For daily use, sofas with simple transformation mechanisms are best suited, for example, “book”, “dolphin” or “puma” - the less effort you have to put into unfolding, the better. And models that do not have a solid base (for example, a sofa that folds out onto the floor) or a good mattress (like a “French folding bed”) are definitely not suitable for sleeping every night.
Source
“Book” or “click-clack”
One of the simplest is the sofa-book. The transformation mechanism involves raising the seat. At this moment a click occurs. The sofa comes back down already unfolded.
“Click-clack” models are a slightly improved version of the “book” type. Such devices have an intermediate position. At the same time, a person can be in a “relaxation” pose. The back doesn't go all the way down. Therefore, the person sits half-sitting on the sofa.
The advantage of the presented models is reliability and durability even with daily transformation. This option is ideal for apartments with a small square footage. The floor covering can be anything.
The disadvantage is the limitation in design, simple appearance. The back and seat of such models must be identical in length. The “click-clack” variety cannot be placed close to the wall.
Types of Puma sofas and their features
Puma sofas are in great demand thanks to their well-thought-out folding system. This piece of furniture will organically fit into any interior. The range includes corner, straight and modular sofas. All models combine convenience and practicality.
Direct
They are compact and have a variety of designs. Furniture of this type saves space when folded, while it can be easily transformed into a full-fledged sleeping place.
Model "Gloria" from the Elegia factory
Corner
This option will fit perfectly into the interior of the living room or kitchen. It easily turns into a bed for sleeping and relaxing. This function is especially useful in cases where relatives come or guests come. Such models look best in spacious, bright rooms; they give the room additional coziness.
The advantage of corner models is the presence of a drawer for bedding in the side section.
Modular
The main advantage of a modular sofa is its maximum mobility. This type of furniture is perfect for those who often rearrange the room. Modular designs allow you to create unique interior styles, embodying original design fantasies. The complex is suitable for such fashion trends as loft, contemporary, high-tech and others.
"Eurobook"
One of the most common models today is the “Eurobook”. The sofa transformation mechanism is considered one of the most reliable. When folded, the seat is pushed forward. Underneath there is space for storing bed linen. The back rests on the free space.
The advantage of such a system is the minimum number of mechanical elements. Therefore, there is practically nothing to break in such furniture. According to consumers, these are durable, reliable products. The sleeping area is very spacious. In addition, there is a rather large drawer at the bottom. It is convenient to store bed linen and bedding here. The sofa can be installed near the wall.
As for the disadvantages of such products, people note that the seat slides on the floor. Therefore, special attention is paid to the coating. In general, the “Eurobook” is a durable, reliable mechanism that will serve its owners for many years.
"Pantograph"
One of the analogues of the “Eurobook” today is the “pantograph”. The mechanism for transforming the sofa is also quite simple. It is necessary to raise the seat at an angle of about 45º. Then they lower him and pull him down and towards himself. The back goes down. This is how you get a sleeping place.
At the bottom there is a compartment for linen. Some models of the presented variety can be transformed from a straight to a corner version of upholstered furniture. It doesn’t matter whether you need to turn it right or left.
The advantage of this mechanism, judging by the reviews, is that the seat does not roll out on the floor surface. It simply slides out without touching the covering of the room. The improved design causes the cost of such sofas to increase.
American folding bed
Other names for this mechanism are: Sadaflex (sometimes indicated in Russian transcription as Sedaflex). The operation of this system is identical to the mechanism described above. The section stretches forward and pulls others along with it. But unlike the “French clamshell”, the mechanism of the American “namesake” is more reliable.
Advantages of the “American folding bed”:
- The mechanism is made of wear-resistant materials;
- Easy to operate;
- Creating a perfectly flat surface.
Disadvantages of the American Folding Phone:
- There is no place to store linen.
IMPORTANT: A folding sofa with such a mechanism can be used for daily sleep. Thanks to the high-quality materials of both the upholstered furniture and the transformation unit, sofas of this design will be a good solution for organizing a sleeping area for a small apartment.
"Cot"
The mechanism for transforming a folding sofa has several popular options. The principle of transformation here is simple. The berth is located directly under the seat. Behind the front panel, which is located below, the seat moves forward. There are French and American folding beds. Their principle is very similar.
The French one extends in the form of a scroll, which unfolds in 3 stages. This mechanism has compact dimensions, so it can be built into even very sophisticated sofas. However, this model is not used every day.
The American folding bed is designed for heavy loads. This sofa is practical and durable. However, this feature significantly increases the price of this furniture. To transform the sofa, you need to lift it a little and then pull it towards you. This type of mechanism does not harm the floor covering, but it must be lubricated periodically to avoid squeaks.
Sofa mechanisms: which one is better for every day?
Let's look at the folding methods and then decide which one is easier to use.
"Book"
The simplest mechanism. How it works? The seat rises and then falls back together with the backrest. The design is durable and suitable for daily use, but elderly people, children and women may find it difficult to lift the seat every day. In addition, there is a depression between the halves - it is uncomfortable to sleep with such a defect.
"Eurobook"
This is an improved design of the first option - the seat moves forward and then lowers along with the backrest. As a rule, they have a drawer for linen. And unfolding does not require strong physical effort.
Roll-out
It is considered the easiest to use. It works as follows: an additional part is pulled out from under the seat, and the backrest leans back. The result is a flat surface on which to lie comfortably.
"Accordion"
“Accordion” is made with an additional module behind the headboard. And if the seat is pulled forward, this module will unfold along with the backrest. You will get a flat sleeping place.
"Dolphin"
The unfolding method of this model is similar to a dolphin jump. However, judge for yourself - this is how the “dolphin” mechanism works. Found in corner systems. For straight lines - less often.
"Click-clack"
This furniture has “wings” - on the sides of the seats and backs, which fold out. And then the design works on the principle of a regular “book” - the seat rises and unfolds.
"Lit"
This is a single-bed furniture model - only its armrests recline. But it turns out to be a mostly flat surface, and it won’t take up much space. Great for children.
Cot
Inside there is a structure on legs with a thin mattress. They are rarely reliable and are recommended more as a choice for guests - sleeping on such a surface every day will be uncomfortable.
So, for constant use and replacement of the bed, we choose a roll-out model, “accordion”, “dolphin”, “book” or “eurobook”.
Advice: if one person sleeps, you can dispense with the folding mechanism - a wide seat is enough. This way you can save money.
Roll-out mechanism
A roll-out sofa is considered one of the best options for sleeping. The transformation mechanism here is very simple. The berth is obtained by rolling out additional sections from under the base. Due to its simplicity, the presented mechanism is called one of the most reliable.
Another advantage of such products is that there are no requirements for the size of the room. It can be installed even in small spaces. Moreover, when unfolded, the place to sleep will be long and level.
The disadvantage of such mechanisms is that they are demanding on the type of floor covering. It should be strong and not sag under the weight of the sofa. During the transformation process, the base slides along the floor. Nothing should interfere with this movement. It is better if the selected model of the presented type has rubber wheels.
Expert reviews
As already mentioned, experts consider a roll-out sofa to be one of the most reliable. The transformation mechanism of the presented type is used in many popular models. Sofas with a roll-out transformation method include “dolphin”, “accordion” and “telescope”.
Each model has a number of special advantages. However, experts say that most of the presented sofas have differences in the heights of the sleeping area. And this makes the rest uncomfortable. Therefore, when purchasing, you should pay special attention to this characteristic.
Professionals also recommend choosing sofas of the presented type, which are equipped with spring closers. Such products can be called high-quality.
Features of the frame, upholstery and design
Upholstery suitable for daily sleep
Upholstery is made from natural, synthetic and mixed fabrics. Please note some features of the materials:
- leather upholstery looks beautiful and lasts a long time, but bed linen slides on it, rolls up or bunches up at the feet;
- fabric with natural wool does not slip, but can be pricked;
- The best choice is a mixed fabric containing synthetic and cotton fibers;
- beautiful velor or flock fabrics wear out over a couple of years from frequent use and lose their luxurious appearance;
- jacquard upholstery is quite resistant to abrasion and fading, but it is quite expensive.
The most common fabrics used for sofa upholstery:
Flock
Chenille
Velours
Gozhka
When choosing upholstery, the color of the fabric is also taken into account. On fabric with a pattern, stains are less noticeable, plain fabric looks more stylish and is suitable for the living room, and for a nursery it is better to choose a two- or three-color option.
What is a quality sofa frame made of?
The frame of a sofa intended for constant sleep must be durable and of high quality. The best option is a wood frame. But all manufacturers are trying to reduce production costs. Therefore, most often the frame is made of wood and chipboard. When choosing a sofa, you need to make sure that the chipboard used to make it is laminated or coated with paint.
The thing is that chipboard, especially new ones, can emit formaldehydes, which are harmful to health. Therefore, it is prohibited to use non-laminated chipboard for furniture production, but some manufacturers may ignore this requirement.
In addition, pay attention to the build quality of various components. All parts must be fitted accurately and securely fastened.
"Accordion"
Mechanisms for transforming accordion sofas are becoming increasingly popular. It is very easy to use in everyday life. The principle of the design is to extend the accordion. To do this, the seat is raised slightly. Next comes a click. The back is made of two parts (in its normal state it is folded like a house) and stretches. This is reminiscent of the movement of an accordion.
With the help of such a transformation, a flat surface is formed. When unfolded, the sofa looks like a regular bed. Typically, the “accordion” has removable covers for all soft elements. This makes the cleaning process simple.
Almost all models include a linen drawer. In some cases, other decorative elements may be present. It is better if the basis of such furniture is a metal frame, steel frames. You can choose an orthopedic mattress.
For a small room, this option is acceptable, but you need to consider how much space the sofa will take up when disassembled. There should be no foreign objects in the way of its layout. There should be at least 0.5 m of space left to the opposite wall when the “accordion” is disassembled.
What are the most reliable mechanisms for folding (transforming) sofas?
There are two main types of structures: those that can be expanded and monolithic. The latter are less functional; they are usually placed in the hallway and kitchen. We will look at universal samples.
Book
A common model that has been known for many years. It is the earliest on the market and is considered easy to use, but may be difficult for children or the elderly. To convert it into a bed, you need to lift the seat up until it clicks and then lower it back down.
Advantages: compactness, presence of a compartment for bed linen, affordable price.
Disadvantages: requires physical effort, often breaks, must be placed at a distance of 10 cm from the wall to unfold, the depression in the middle can interfere with rest.
Eurosophist
An improved variation of the book is a retractable one. The seat rolls out on casters. A reliable device with nothing to break. To unfold the structure, remove the removable elements, roll out the module on runners to the end and lower the backrest. If you are choosing a sofa with a transformation mechanism for daily sleep and don’t know which one is better to choose, pay attention to this model.
Pros: ease of use, flat, large sleeping area, presence of a niche for linen, can be placed close to the wall.
Cons: The only problem may be the wheels. If you have expensive flooring, order a sample with a rubberized roller device.
Pantograph furniture is made by analogy. To disassemble it, you need to pull the bottom part up. It has the same benefits. Some discomfort may occur due to the seats being too deep. To lean on the back, you will need to place a pillow.
Click-clack (tango)
Another model that is a modernized book. It differs in that the structure can be fixed in several positions: sitting, lying down and reclining. There are options with adjustable armrests. The principle of use is the same as that of Eurosophy. Raise the seat and press until it clicks. The product is based on a metal frame with elastic shock absorbers.
Advantages: simplicity of mechanism, compactness, there are drawers for storage, flat, wide surface when unfolded.
Disadvantages: you need to consider the distance to the wall. This model is not designed for heavy loads. A good choice for a child's room or guest room.
French folding bed
The most inconvenient version for daily sleep. The sofa is suitable for sitting on and for occasional visits from guests. When disassembled, the result is a spacious, but hard and not very comfortable sleeping space. To modify, remove the removable modules and armrests, then pull the seat up and towards you.
Plus: it leaves a large area free in the room.
Cons: no additional niche for things, uneven surface, thin mattress, need to remove small elements.
There are two more similar, but more versatile options: American and Belgian folding beds. The first has a thicker surface than the French model. It is often done with springs. It makes a slightly more comfortable bed. The second is available with foam blocks of different heights. There is no storage box in any of them.
Do you think which folding mechanism is better to choose a sofa for sleeping on every day? We advise you to give preference to other samples.
Such samples, even in improved form, should not be used daily. According to its purpose, this is guest furniture.
Puma
Convenient, reliable modification device. Suitable for daily use. It's easy to lay out, even a child can do it. To transform the structure, you need to pull the seat up and towards you. The second part will move into the correct position on its own. A minimum of physical effort is required.
The downside is that there is no place inside where you can put your bed linen away for the day. But such mechanisms can be installed on corner models. They have a spacious compartment for things.
Advantages: simplicity, compactness, does not touch the floor when rolling out, wide and flat space for sleeping, can be placed close to the wall.
Accordion
A simple and durable design that can be used for decades. The sleeping area consists of three modules. They are covered with one piece of fabric, when unfolded, they are smoothed and form a straight surface. Anyone can handle the folding. It is necessary to push the seat forward all the way until the backrest reaches the desired position.
Advantages: ease of operation, reliability, small dimensions, removable covers on some models.
Disadvantages: when disassembled, it takes up a large area, can leave marks on the floor, and will begin to creak over time. The maximum weight that the product can support is 180 kg.
Turning
An unusual mechanism with simple transformation. Typically, such devices are installed on corner sofas. They are often equipped with orthopedic mattresses and two drawers for storing bedding. The name of the design speaks for itself. To convert furniture into a bed, you need to rotate one of its parts. The result is a flat and spacious surface for one person.
Pros: beautiful design, durability, convenience, ease of use.
Cons: it will be cramped for two people.
Elf
Elementary system. To make a sleeping place, just lower the armrests. You can install them in a reclining position. This orthopedic product is ideal for children's rooms and small apartments.
Advantages: compact, quick and easy transformation, large drawer in the base.
Disadvantages: insufficient reliability. Many buyers complain about the fragility of the device, in particular the side elements. They may break if someone sits on them.
If you are looking for a sofa with a mechanism for armrests, but don’t know which transformation option is better, pay attention to the Scandi model. This is a durable, large design, with a large niche for things.
Dolphin, kangaroo
The difference is that the first is typical for corner samples and has lower supports. The principle of transformation is simple: a person pulls out the bottom pillow and lifts it. The result is a spacious, comfortable and almost flat surface.
Pros: minimal physical effort for modification, spacious compartment for things, can withstand large weights.
Cons: unreliable, lasts no longer than five to seven years with constant use.
Spartacus
The module, which is modified into a bed, is made of an orthopedic mattress and metal mesh. Disassembled in three movements. You need to remove the pillows, pull out the folding bed from the recess, and unfold it. Reassemble in reverse order.
Advantages: Can be used daily, comfortable to sleep.
Disadvantages: the frame can be deformed due to heavy load; there is no room inside for a blanket or rug.
Conrad
Another retractable model. Consists of three sections. The principle of transformation is this: you need to pull the lower seat support towards you and roll it out. You will get a fairly flat, large and high surface for sleeping. There is a compartment for bedding items inside. This is a very durable mechanism. Its disadvantage is the heaviness of the structure - not everyone will be able to pull it out.
"Dolphin"
The transformation mechanism of the “dolphin” sofa can also be called “kangaroo”. It is most often found in sofas in the form of an angle. The front part extends. An additional pillow is taken out of it using a loop. It forms a sleeping place.
The dimensions of such sofas are quite large. The storage box is hidden in the corner module. The advantage of this model is its reliable and simple mechanism. This is an option for daily sleep. It is able to withstand heavy loads (about 200 kg). When laid out, the additional part of the structure takes up minimal space in the room.
It should also be noted that the sleeping place is spacious and fairly high above the floor level. The cost of the furniture presented is relatively low. This makes "dolphin" very popular.
Swivel mechanism
One of the most modern is a corner sofa with a swivel transformation mechanism. It works very simply. One half of the furniture rolls to the side 90º, and then it must be rolled to the other part of the sofa. It does not require the use of significant physical force. All movements occur gently.
After the transformation is completed, the rotating part is fixed. This creates a comfortable and spacious sleeping area. The simplicity of the design makes the mechanism durable. It is possible to use orthopedic sofas for sleeping. The set includes a spacious bottom drawer for things.
These types of sofas are still quite rare on sale. Their prices are above average. Therefore, if you want to purchase an easy-to-use, reliable and modern sofa, which is the corner swivel mechanism, you will have to spend some time searching for a responsible, trusted supplier.
Having considered the presented options for transforming upholstered furniture, everyone will be able to choose for themselves the best mechanism for transforming a sofa. It won't be difficult.
